2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题含解析.pdf

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1、试卷类型：试卷类型：A2022 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷 1 至至 10 页页,答题卡答题卡 1 至至 3 页。总分页。总分 100 分分,考试考试时间时间 100 分钟。分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用答卷前考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分在试题

2、卷上答题不得分。选择题须选择题须用用 2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂,非选择题须用非选择题须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。3.考试结束后考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。试题卷试题卷一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 20 小题小题,计计 20 分）分）(一）听句子一）听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1._2._3._4._5._（二）听对话和问题（二）听对话和问题,根据所听内容根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Rainy

3、.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.A.At 1:30.B.At 2:15.C.At 2:45.8.A.She used to have straight blonde hair.B.She used to have curly black hair.C.She used to have curly red hair.9.A.Watch TV.B.Do his homework.C.Clean his bedroom.10.A.On the sofa.B.On the table.C.In her schoolbag.（三）听短文（三）听短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误判断

4、下列句子正误,正确的用正确的用“A”表示表示,不正确的用不正确的用“B”表示。表示。短文读两遍。听短文前短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Jack had an accident when he was ten years old.12.Jack was hit by a car and was pulled along the road for almost 30 meters.13.Thanks to Mike Miller,Jack was OK and could walk again the next day.14.Jac

5、ks family held a surprise party for Mike.15.Jack wants to be a policeman like Mike when he grows up.（四）听对话（四）听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们你们有有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.When will the schools Environmental Festival be held?It

6、 will be held next_.17.How will the music club hold the concert?Theyll _all the lights as soon as people sit down.18.What kind of music will people enjoy?The _music from the piano and violin.19.Where will they hold the concert?In the music hall _the library.20.How will they invite people to the conc

7、ert?Theyll only make invitations on the _in order to save paper.二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 8 小题小题,计计 8 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 1-4小题选用，第二个方框供 5-8 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.had toB.unlessC.got lostD.borrowE.ifAlong time ago,there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice.One day,h

8、is friend Bassanio wantedto ask a lady named Portia to marry him.But he didnt have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city.Theman then tried to _1_ some money from his friend Antonio.However,Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea.So he decided to borrow money fromShylock,a m

9、oney-lender.“I can lend you money,”said Shylock.“But _2_ you dont return it on time,you must give me a pound ofyour own flesh（肉）.”Antonio agreed.Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully,butAntonios ships _3_ at sea.This meant that he hadno way to return the money to Shylock.He _4_ face Shyloc

10、k in court（法庭）.A.withoutB.cut offC.herselfD.withE.punishedBassanio wanted to help his friend,but he didnt know what to do.Then portia dressed _5_ up as a malelawyer（律师）and followed Bassanio to the court.She checked the contract（合同）between Shylock andAntonio.Then,she told the court that Shylock could

11、 _6_ one pound ofAntonios flesh.But he had to do it_7_making Antonio lose blood.This,of course,was impossible.The court _8_ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio.The court took half ofhis money and gave the other half to Antonio.三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 12 小题小题,计计 24 分）分）AWords in the SnowIn the time of the Ye

12、llow Emperor,there were no written words.People recorded things by tying knots（打结）in ropes and carving（雕刻）shapes on stone walls.One day,the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wiseman named Cang Jie.Cang took out a piece of knotted rope,but found it was rotten（腐烂的）.It was impossible forhim to r

13、emember the event clearly.Then he turned to a stone wall,but could hardly read the shapes on it.They hadbeen carved by another person except himself.“The ropes will be rotten.And the shapes can only be read by a few people,the emperor said to Cang.“Canyou come up with something better?”Cang thought

14、over the matter for days and nights.On the morning after a heavy snowfall,the earth wascompletely white.He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident.These footmarks helped him torecognize what animals had passed by.Cang suddenly had an idea.He picked a stick and drew on thesnow-covered

15、 ground.He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by.But soon,he found this wastaking too much time.He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind.Cang kept making all kinds of shapes on theground easier.To show the

16、sun,for example,he used a circle with a dot（小点）in the middle.Ahalf-circle and avertical line（竖线）made up the moon.And three curves（曲线）were used to show water.Later,the sun appeared.These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.In the end,Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things.People cou

17、ld easily understand thesesymbols.Since then,they have been able to record their own history.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9.Cang Jie couldnt remember the event clearly because he couldnt _.A.record things by tying knots in ropesB.carve shapes on the stone wallsC.read the rotten rope or the shapes about it10.The un

18、derlined word“recognize”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”.A.knowB.praiseC.accept11.In Paragraph 4,the writer explains Cangs simple marks by _.A.giving some adviceB.giving several examplesC.asking a few questions12.The passage mainly tells us _.A.what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show d

19、ifferent thingsB.why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record thingsC.how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record thingsBMigratory birds（候鸟）fly to different places during different seasons.They may fly day and night for monthsat a time.During this long journey,when and how

20、do they sleep?In 2016,some scientists studied a group of frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying journey.They foundthat frigate birds can sleep while theyre flying!According to this study,these birds take two kinds of short sleep.The first is called Rapid Eye Movement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.It is the deep

21、est period of sleep.For humans,REM sleep can continue for many minutes.For flying birds,however,REM sleep continues for only a few seconds（秒）.Even so,this period of sleep is still very important for their brain health.The other kind of short sleep is“half sleep”.Frigate birds put only half of their

22、brain to sleep,while the otherhalf stays awake.The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain.In other words,they sleep with their eyes open.It is still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep,though.So,these birds preferto stay awake most of the time.Before rea

23、ching land,they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping.However,not all migratory birds sleep in this way.Many will make several stops on their way to get a goodrest.Some stay completely awake for their whole journey.Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）,for example,can keepflying for nearly 200 days.The

24、re are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips.The sleeping habits of birds are different from species（物种）to species.This makes the study of migratorybirds very exciting for scientists.In the future,we may learn more amazing things about these animals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13.What do we kn

25、ow about frigate birds?A.Their REM sleep continues for many minutes.B.They dont sleep during their long trips.C.They can sleep with their eyes open.14.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.15.After the study of migratory birds,the scientists have found _.A

26、.the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to speciesB.why migratory birds fly to different places during different seasonsC.all migratory birds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey16.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Alpine Swifts200-day TripB.Frigate BirdsFlying Jo

27、urneyC.Sleeping in the SkyCThe Bird MaskToday,doctors know a lot about how to stop germs(病菌)from spreading.They suggest people cover theirmouths when they cough.Washing your hands often also helps.However,people havent always known about germs.For many years,even doctors didnt really understandhow i

28、llnesses spread._17_ Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.In 1619,the French doctor,Charles de Lorme,invented a special uniform.He hoped it could protect doctorswho were treating plague(瘟疫)patients.The uniform had a long coat,gloves,boots(靴子)and a hat.The doctors also carried sticks so they w

29、ouldnt have to touch the patients.The most special part of theuniform was the mask(面具)._18_ It had a beak(鸟嘴)that was about 15 cm long.There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass andtwo nostril(鼻孔)holes.At that time,doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air.Any air that had a bad smell was

30、 dangerous._19_ They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldnt get sick because of theplague.Did it work?Well,not really.Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air,and the flowers werentable to stop them._20_Some forms of plague only spread through certain

31、 animals such as mice.The doctorsuniform helped toprotect them from this danger.However,largely the coat,gloves,boots and hat did the job,not the bird mask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.B.Many doctors still got sick by breathi

32、ng through the nostril holes in their masks.C.The mask made the doctors look like birds.D.So the doctors put flowers in the beak of their masks.E.They did many things to avoid getting sick.四、词形转换（共四、词形转换（共 8 小题小题,计计 8 分）分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。每空限填一词。21.My _ garden is very nice.（gran

33、dmother）22.The headmaster will study the report _ before making a decision.（careful）23.Two Chinese _ have been to space so far.Theyre Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.（woman）24.When Dave goes back home from school,his dog always greets him at the door with _.(excite)25.Its said that in the future there will

34、 be longer summers and _ winters than before.（short）26.Teenagers will feel _ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）27.Baby pandas only _ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when theyre born.（weight）28.It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to tw

35、o years to build a housein the _ way.（tradition）五、动词应用（共五、动词应用（共 7 小题小题,计计 7 分）分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。One Leaf,One WorldMaybe you know Chinese paper cutting,but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?In autumn and winter,many streets _29_（cover）in fallen leaves.Most of us probably j

36、ust pass over themwithout paying much attention.But not Kanat Nurtazin,an artist from Kazakhstan（哈萨克斯坦）.He will pick upsome fallen leaves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.Kanat works at a university.He _30_（keep）drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013.Thislong-time hobby has also allowe

37、d him _31_（express）himself through art.In 2013,Kanat _32_（start）a project called“100 Methods of Drawing”.In this project,he tries to usedifferent materials and skills to create artworks.Among all these creative paintings,leaf-cutting art _33_（be）one of his favorites.To make leaf art,Kanat first choo

38、ses a leaf from his collection.Then,he simply _34_（imagine）a funnystory or a lively moment（时刻）.He draws it on a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf.After the gluedries,Kanat uses a razor（剃须刀）to cut out the pattern（图案）on the leaf.Finally,the artist finds a beautifulbackground to take pict

39、ures of the leaf.And this“leaf story”will be shared online.A leafs life is short.But if youlook at it with your creative eyes,like Kanat does,you too can give the leaf a second life by _35_（make）it tellan interesting story!六、阅读表达（共六、阅读表达（共 5 小题小题,计计 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Rob Frenette,a Canadian boy

40、,was often bullied（欺凌）at school.He was often lonely and scared.When hewas fifteen,however,he decided to do something about his problems.He walked into a newspaper office and toldthem about the bullying.His story went into the newspaper and soon,all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talkto him abou

41、t his experiences.They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.In his free time after school,Rob helps other people with bullying problems.With his friend Katie Neu,he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.ca.On the website,visitors can findadvice,stories and poems about bullying,in

42、 both English and French.When people are upset,they can talk on thephone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend,Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school.He also speaks to childrenand teachers around Canada about bullying.Robs most important message is:“When youre bullied,

43、theres nothing wrong with you.So,keep trustingyourself.And remember that there are people who care about your problems.You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is“Blue Day”,a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools.On thatday,students have to wear blue clothes,

44、and in class,they learn how to stop bullying from happening.More than150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day.Rob says he wont stop until there is Blue Day in every school inCanada.36.Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?_37.How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?_38.Li

45、st two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems._39.What do you think of Rob Frenette?And why?_40.What can you learn from the story?_七、补全对话（共七、补全对话（共 4 小题小题,计计 8 分）分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Tina:Kate,you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday.There are two kids and their parents

46、 in it.Is that yourfamily photo?Kate:Yes,it is.Tina:_41_?Kate:It was taken in 2018.Tina:Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?Kate:Yes,she is a lovely girl.What about you?Do you have a brother or sister?Tina:_42_.I am the only child in my family.Kate:Really?How does it feel to be an o

47、nly child?_43_?Tina:No,I havent.Ive never felt lonely.I have two cousins who live nearby.Theyre just like my brothers.Kate:My cousins live in Qingdao.We dont see each other often.Tina:What a pity!May I ask what your parents do?Kate:My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor.What about your p

48、arents?Tina:My father is a computer programmer.He is good at computer._44_.She teaches art at a localschool.Theyre very busy,but they always make time for me.I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.Kate:I agree.八、书面表达（计八、书面表达（计 15 分）分）45.假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.

49、词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。Dear Li Jia,Hows it going?Were doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax.Id really likeyou to help me,if you can!So,can you tell me:-what is your favorite way to relax?-how long youve done it?-how o

50、ften you do it?-whether relaxing is important and why?Thanks very much,and write soon!BertDear Bert,Thanks for your e-mail._Best wishes!Li Jia试卷类型：试卷类型：A2022 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语英语注意事项注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷 1 至至 10 页页,答题卡答题卡 1 至至 3 页。总分页。总分 100 分分,考试考试时间时间 100 分钟。分钟。2.