陕西省宝鸡市2022-2023学年高三上学期高考模拟检测（一）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、绝密考试结束前姓名_准考证号_2023 年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题年宝鸡市高考模拟检测试题（一一）英语英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the woman do during the summer holiday?A.Do voluntary work.B.Take English courses.C.Go to a summer camp.2.Which song of Madonna is the mans favorite?A.Secret.B.Ray of Light.C.Papa Dont Preach.3.What musical instrument does the man play best?A.The piano.B.The violin.C.T

3、he guitar.4.How does the man find seafood in the Germy Restaurant?A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Expensive.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Henrys work.B.Teenagers education.C.Their career plan.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒

4、钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Sophia read the book?A.She finds it amusing.B.Shes interested in teens life.C.Shes eager to become successful.7.Where will the man get the book probably?A.From Sophia.B.From the library.C.From the bookstore.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10题。8.How did

5、 Jason use to learn French?A.He took an online course.B.He entered a language school.C.He learned it from his grandmother.9.What is the shortcoming of the online language program?A.The courses are a bit expensive.B.One cant choose his own tutors.C.It just provides recorded courses,10.What kind of co

6、urse is Jason taking?A.The 12-class one.B.The 6-class one.C.The 4-class one.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 14题。11.Why does Mr.Baluchi go running?A.To keep fit.B.To earn money.C.To help charities.12.What is the function of the device?A.To keep a hamster.B.To allow running on water.C.To make running easier on land

7、.13.What caused Mr.Baluchi to cut his trip short?A.Feeling uncomfortable.B.Losing some electronic devices:C.Being demanded by the Coast Guard.14.What is the woman?A.A radio hostess.B.A writer.C.A journalist.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17题。15.How did the woman learn about the winners?A.She watched the event.B.

8、She read news about them.C.She interviewed them in person.16.Who is the youngest of the three winners?A.Momiji Nishiya.B.Rayssa Leal.C.Funa Nakayama.17.What record did Marjorie Gestring hold in Olympics history?A.The youngest competitor.B.The youngest gold winner.C.The winner of most medals.听第 10 段材

9、料,回答第 18 至 20题。18.When1 will the visitors go to Heilongjiang Provincial Museum?A.On the first afternoon.B.On the second afternoon.C.On the last day.19.What will the visitors see first on the second morning?A.Tigers.B.Red lanterns.C.Snow sculptures.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Making an introductio

10、n to a city.B.Informing some changes of a trip.C.Advertising a family tour program.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4 Books for Your Christmas ListThese spectacular books would make fantastic presents this Christmas.Journey to the River Seaby Eva Ibb

11、otson.Illustrated by Katie Hickey（Macmillan Childrens Books）In this childrens classic,travel deep into the Amazon jungle in search of adventure with heroineMala.Celebrating the 20th anniversary of an award-winning,bestselling story this gift edition comespacked with lots of colorful artwork from ill

12、ustrator Katie Hlickey.Little People Big Dreams Treasuryby Maria Isabel Sanchez Vegara and Lisbeth Kaiser（Frances Lincoln Childrens book）In this wonderfully illustrated collection you can explore the fascinating true stories of 50brilliant dreamers including activists like Greta Thunberg,artists suc

13、h as Frida Kahlo,musicians,scientists,sporting legends and writers.Daughter of the Deepby Rick Riordan（Puffin Books）Percy Jackson author Rick Riordans latest book is a thrilling sci-fi adventure set in an academyfor underwater explorers.During the sea-trials at the end of their first year,Ana and he

14、r classmateswitness a terrible tragedy and soon begin to uncover deep,dark secrets and age-old rivalries.Everyone Sangby William Sieghart.Illustrated by Emily Sutton（Walker Books）If you like poetry,youll love this illustrated collection,which is divided into four sections:Poems to Make You Smile;Poe

15、ms to Move You;Poems to Give You Hope;and Poems to Calm andConnect You.Poets such as Carol Ann Duffy and Lemn Sissay are included.21.Which book tells true stories about some famous people?A.Journey to the River Sea.B.Little People Big Dreams Treasury.C.Daughter of the Deep.D.Everyone Sang.22.What ki

16、nd of book is Daughter of the Deep?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A science fiction.D.A true story.23.What is special about Everyone Sang?A.It is written by Eva Ibbotson.B.Itis intended for poetry lovers.C.It is one of the bestselling hooks.D.It contains stories about Lemn Sissay.BIn 2014,I was in ba

17、llet class when I got a call from the hospital that my dad had experienced astroke.I rushed to the hospital to join him,and found him buried in a nest of cables,surrounded by avariety of monochromatic,rapidly beeping（making a short,loud sound）assistive machines.Theyseemed to form a single,massive en

18、closure around him.Every few moments he would peer up at oneof the machines with wide,confused eyes.li became clear that many of the technologies that weremeant to be helping and supporting him were scary and inaccessible.During the most difficultmoments of his life,the machines multiplied his fear.

19、I wondered how I could make him feel reassured,safe,and dignified around these devices.Atthe time,I was a professional dancer and choreographer（编舞者）.Dancers,performers andtheater artists are all masters at evoking emotions,so I began to think how I might improve machinesto help him feel empowered an

20、d hopeful rather than afraid.My dad is now in his early 70s and fullyrecovered.But his story led me to start combining my passions for dance and technology.Ive danced with different robots all around the world,in installations（就 职）and liveperformances.Im now a Ph.D.candidate in mechanical engineerin

21、g at Stanford University,where Iwork on models and interfaces that allow robots to learn new tasks from humans.As the number of robots in society continues to increase,more people need to be capable ofusing them.I think of other commonly used technologies like laptops and phones and reflect that aus

22、er like my dad actively direct the robot with natural human motions.I believe the intersection（交叉点）between robotics and human will continue to expand asrobots move out of the factory and into the public.I am not sure how soon my dad will have a robotin his house,but I do believe that when it arrives

23、,it will be filled with dance knowledge.24.What do we know about the authors father after he was in hospital?A.He longed to see his son.B.He knew little about his illness.C.He was curious about new machines.D.He was terrified of medical equipment.25.What mainly made the author combine dance and tech

24、nology?A.His care for his father.B.His personal experiences.C.A creative thought for dance.D.Technologys effect on society.26.The author mentioned laptops and phones in paragraph4 toA.account for their wide use in life.B.convince readers of their significance.C.show development of the modem technolo

25、gy.D.predict the capability of people using robots.27.What is the authors attitude to the future of dancing robots?A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.CFeeling sleepy in the middle of the day?There are many reasons why we get sleepy in theafternoon.Bad lighting,a poor nights sleep,a

26、boring job,large（carb-heavy）lunches,and morecan all contribute to head-bobbing at your desk or falling into a light sleep during a meeting.Thebest course of action would be to find the root cause of your sleep issue and fix it,but most of ussimply head for the coffee pot or the cafe.Instead of that,

27、try climbing some stairs.Well,now exercise researchers have discovered that walking up and down lights of stairs forabout 10 minutes actually gives you a more effective boost（提高）of energy than drinking 50milligrams of caffeine greedily（the average amount of caffeine found in a cup of coffee,tea,orso

28、da）.In a study called Stair walking,the researchers enlisted 18 physically active college womenbetween the ages 18 and 23.The participants reported experiencing chronically poor sleep,addingup to an average of fewer than 45 hours of shuteye each week in the past few years.And they areoften a lack of

29、 available time during the workday for a dedicated exercise session.The researchers chose stair climbing as the exercise of choice.Walking up and down the stairsrequires no specific clothing,travel time,or even a shower afterward.During the study,on somedays the participants alternated（交替）between ta

30、king 50-milligram caffeine pills or a placebo.Onthe other days,they skipped the caffeine（real or otherwise）and climbed up and down the stairs,at a moderate pace,for 10 minutes.At the conclusion of the study,the researchers acknowledged that there is more research to bedone（when isnt that the case?）b

31、ut concluded that“A short period of low-to-moderate intensitystair walking has temporary energizing effects that exceed a low dose of caffeine for active youngwomen with chronic insufficient sleep.So,the next time you find yourself nodding off mid-afternoon,why not give stairs a try?28.What is the m

32、ain purpose of paragraph 1?A.To describe a phenomenon.B.To explain reasons of poor sleep.C.To present the topic of stair climbing.D.To remind people to drink less coffee.29.According to the passage,college women _.A.suffered from sleep disorderB.were active in physical workoutC.were too busy to fall

33、 sound sleepD.volunteered to participate in the study30.What does the underlined word skipped in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.released.B.exchanged.C.became addicted to.D.missed out on.31.What message does the text seem to convey?A.Proper stair walking can refresh people.B.People tend to fall asleep i

34、n mid-afternoon.C.A moderate intake of caffeine will be harmless.D.Climbing stairs can effectively solve sleep issue.DYoung male African elephants show calmer behavior when older,more experienced maleelephants are around,according lo a new study.Experts say the discovery could help to protect bothel

35、ephants and humans.Researchers from the University of Exeter,in south-west England and the charity Elephants forAfrica studied the behavior of 281 male elephants（known as bulls）in Botswanas MakgadikgadiPans National Park over three years.At between 12 and 15 years old,bull elephants leave the herdwh

36、ere they grow up and then spend much of their time either alone or with other males.Females,incontrast stay with the herd they were born into.To see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd,the researchersdivided them into four groups:two groups of adolescents（aged 10

37、-15 or 16-20 years old）,andtwo groups of adults（aged 21-25 or over 26 years old）.They found that the younger males weremore likely to be aggressive towards non-elephant targets,such as other animals and vehicles whenthere were fewer older adult bulls to mix with.Connie Allen from the University of E

38、xeter,who ledthe study,suggests this may be because the young bulls on their own are less experienced atidentifying threats to their safety.That means they are more likely to become fearful,which makesthem attack.Allen said the research revealed an important role for older male elephants who have of

39、ten beenthought of as not very useful in elephant society.This mistaken belief has led wildlife authorities toallow some hunting of older males,reducing their numbers and their possible calming influence onyounger bulls.In the area where the elephants live,71%of people said they felt that elephantst

40、hreaten their safety.The research suggests that having more older males could help with theproblem.32.How do bull elephants differ from female elephants?A.They leave the herd.B.They stay with the herd.C.They behave violently.D.They are more independent.33.Why do younger male elephants attack people

41、or vehicles?A.They protect their herd from danger.B.They are too young to recognize threats.C.They are frightened by non-elephant targets.D.They are not protected well by older elephants.34.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Older male elephants are less important in elephant soci

42、ety.B.It is reasonable to allow some hunting of older male elephants.C.Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.D.Peoples safety is threatened by older male elephants.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Old Elephants Threaten Peoples Safety.B.Old Male Elephants Keep Young Calm.C.You

43、ng Elephants Are More Aggressive.D.Bull Elephants Tend to Leave the Herd.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分,满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowing How and When to Say Sorry Can Build Better FriendshipHave you ever argued with a friend and said or done something you regretted?_36_.Knowing how to apolo

44、gize can help you become friends again and to understand why you fell out inthe first place.Why do we argue?We argue for all kinds of reasons.For example,you might think your football team is fantastic,but your friend disagrees,or you dont want someone to join in your game.Sometimes,especially ifyou

45、 are angry,things can become out of control,and youll say or do something you regret._37_.But ifs important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings dont get worse.This iswhere an apology can help.What does saying sorry mean?We all make mistakes,and apologizing is a way of admitting we

46、ve got something wrong andwill try not to do it again._38_.An apology needs to show the other person that you aregenuinely sorry,you accept responsibility for your actions,and that you want their forgiveness,_39_?Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it has nothing to

47、dowith you.If you feel this is happening,try talking about why you argued in the first place andexplain how it made you feel.If you still cant agree,you could ask a parent or leacher to help youresolve the problem.Does apologizing always work?A genuine apology is a magic wand.It may take time for so

48、meone to understand and forgive._40_.But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising yourself to do belter nexttime.A.What if its not my faultB.How should we apologize to othersC.Try it again if you fail to get others forgivenessD.Even after youve said sorry,you could still feel badE.

49、Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal F.It may be hard to say sorry,but if you want to make something better you must tryG.Sometimes it can be hard to put things right,especially when feelings have been hurt第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C

50、 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The day started out as many others before.I was always in a rush,always trying to _41_toomuch in a days time.It seemed as though the kids were_ 42 _underfoot.Many times I heard that these were the _43_ days,that I should cherish the _44_.I couldntsee it,though.I was_45_ by