安徽省六安第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、1六六安安一一中中 2023 届届高高三三年年级级第第四四次次月月考考英英语语试试卷卷时时间间：120 分分钟钟总总分分：150 分分第第一一部部分分：听听力力（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节（共共 5 小小题题;每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 7.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman going to do next?ADo an experiment.BOf

2、fer the man a lift.CPick up her kids.2Who will be absent from dinner this weekend?ALisa.BBob.CDave.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATraffic lights.BColor blindness.CEye glasses.4What does the woman want to do most at the club?ARead Shakespeares plays.BVisit Shakespeare festivals.CAct in

3、Shakespeares plays.5What time does the man want the woman to set her alarm for?A5:30.B6:00.C7:00.第第二二节节（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5 分分，满满分分 22.5 分分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 题。6When will the man recei

4、ve a medical check-up?AThis Wednesday.BThis Thursday.CThis Friday.7What medical test does the woman recommend to the man?AAn ECG.BAblood test.CAchest X-ray.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What is the possible relationship between the speakers?AFriends.BNeighbors.CCouple.9What is Henry most probably intereste

5、d in?APlaying sports.BExploring nature.CCreating artworks.10What will the man probably do next?ALook for a newspaper.BGo on the Internet.CMake a phone call.听第 8 段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。11How does the woman feel about going to France?ANervous.BExcited.CProud.12Which year of college is the man probably in

6、now?AThe second year.BThe third year.CThe fourth year.13What will the woman probably do after getting to France?ATake a part-time job.BStart a new hobby.CJoin a student club.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。14What is the mans attitude toward the new rule?AAmbiguous.BSupportive.CDisapproving.15Why does the ma

7、n mention a national survey?ATo show children have too much screen time.BTo prove some websites are helpful.CTo explain games harm kids.16What is the main problem for the womans son?APoor social skills.BPhysical tiredness.CLow grades.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17Who inspired the speaker to start skiin

8、g?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer brother.18What did the speaker do in 2018?AShe attended her first Olympic Games.BShe became a professional athlete.CShe started cross-country skiing.19What gave the biggest impression on the speaker at Beijing 2022?AReceiving a medal.BEntering four events.CBeing the fl

9、ag bearer.20How does the speaker sound in the end?AHumorous.BSatisfied.CRegretful.2第第二二部部分分阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 37.5 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEmployers today tend to hire students who truly made the most of their time on campus.Getti

10、ng involved in after-class club could be one of your highlights.Academic ClubThis club is among the most popular on campus,which can be a great benefit to adegree-seeker,because they allow you to connect with other students in the same major andoften even to network with professionals from industrie

11、s in which you plan to seek employmentafter graduation.Media&Publication ClubIt focuses on publishing a campus newspaper,creating a website,or writing ads.The skillsets required to successfully create media today are incredibly varied.You may have a passionfor the written word or love graphic design

12、.Community Service ClubIf you are eager to make a difference to the world,the club focusing on serving othersmight be the perfect match for you.If you have a desire to help,the opportunity to serve likelyexists on your campus.Sports&Recreation ClubIf you are passionate about the sport youre pursuing

13、,it does not matter if you arentplaying at the NCAA level.Club sports are usually not regulated by the rules of the NCAA,butyou have chances to travel to other colleges to compete.The level of competition is generallynot quite as intense,which makes club sports an extremely popular option if youre j

14、ust lookingto play for fun.21Which club offers a chance to work with your potential colleagues?AMedia&Publication Group.BAcademic Club.CSports&Recreation Club.DCommunity Service Club.22What do we know about the Sports&Recreation Club?AIt offers competition chances.BIt follows the NCAArules.CIt appea

15、ls to athletes.DIt provides professional training.23Who is the text targeted at?AProfessors.BEmployers.CChildren.DStudents.BWhen I was in nursing school,I had to focus more on my studies than other aspects of life,and learn so much in a short amount of time.However,the clinical experience of nursing

16、 schoolallowed me to have the opportunity to put what I learned in my classes and readings into action.One of my favorite experiences during my clinical training was when I had a patient whowas first starting chemotherapy（化疗）.My nursing instructor Marie told me that patientsoften experience an anaph

17、ylacti（过敏性的）reaction to the medicine when they first startchemotherapy,so it is important to give the medicine at a slower rate.Marie said that if we hada patient who reacted to the medicine,we should stop running the chemotherapy,check thepatients blood pressure,and then give the appropriate medici

18、ne from the emergency kit.When I checked my patient a couple of minutes after starting his chemotherapy,I askedhim questions related to an anaphylactic reaction.I also noticed his face was getting a little redand he looked short of breath.He mentioned having lower back pain,so I immediately stoppedt

19、he chemotherapy,started taking his blood pressure,and reported it to Marie.His blood pressurewas within his normal limits,so we gave him Benadryl via his IV.The Benadryl helped thepatient,and we had the Benadryl running when we started his chemotherapy again,but at aslower rate.This time the patient

20、 did not have an anaphylactic reaction,and tolerated hischemotherapy well.This experience taught me how important it is to assess your patient and to teach yourpatient beforehand about the reaction the patient could have due to the medicine.Marie and Itaught our patient about the reactions he could

21、have due to the chemotherapy;due to ourteaching,our patient recognized his symptoms and was able to know that what he wasexperiencing was an expected reaction.During the clinical training,I had many experienceswhere I had to think on my feet and conduct nursing care quickly.These experiences taught

22、mea lot about how to be a nurse and emphasized the importance of conducting proper patient care.24Why did the author stop giving the patient chemotherapy?AHe had high blood pressure.BHe had a reaction to the medicine.CHe failed to tolerate the back pain.DHe refused to answer her questions.25Accordin

23、g to the author,what played a key role in saving the patient?AGiving the patient immediate first aid.3BMaking the chemotherapy tolerable.CAssessing the effectiveness of the medicine.DTelling the patient the possible reactions of the medicine.26Which of the following words best describes the authors

24、clinical experience?ARewarding.BDangerous.CInteresting.DPainful.27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo express gratitude to her instructor.BTo encourage others to take up nursing.CTo share her clinical training experience.DTo stress the importance of medical treatment.CUp to one fifth

25、 of the Amazon rainforest is emitting（排放）more carbon dioxide(CO2),than it absorbs,new research suggests.Results from a decade-long study of greenhouse gases over the Amazon rainforest appearto show around 20%of the total area has become a net source of CO2 in the atmosphere.Oneof the main causes is

26、deforestation.While trees are growing,they absorb CO2 from theatmosphere;dead trees release it again.However,the fact is that millions of trees have been lostto logging and fires in recent years.The results of the study,which have not yet been published,have implications for theeffort to combat clim

27、ate change.They suggest that theAmazon rainforest,a vital carbon“store”,or“sink”,that slows the pace of global warming may be turning into a carbon source faster thanpreviously thought.Every two weeks for the past 10 years,a team of scientists led by ProfessorLuciana Gatti,a researcher at Brazils Na

28、tional Institute for Space Research(INPE),has beenmeasuring greenhouse gases by flying aircraft fitted with sensors over different parts of theAmazon basin.What the group found was startling:while most of the rainforest still retains itsability to absorb large quantities of CO2 especially in wetter

29、years one portion of theforest,which is especially heavily deforested,appears to have lost that capacity.Gattis research suggests this south-eastern part of the forest,about 20%of the total area,has become a carbon source.“Each year is worse,”she told Newsnight.“We observed that thisarea in the sout

30、h-east is an important source of carbon.And it doesnt matter whether it is a wetyear or a dry year.2017 was a wet year,but it didnt make any difference.”A forest can become a source of carbon rather than a“store”,or“sink”,when trees die andemit carbon into the atmosphere.Areas of deforestation also

31、contribute to the Amazonsinability to absorb carbon.Carlos Nobre,who co-authored Prof Gattis study,called the observation“very worrying”because“it could be showing the beginnings of a major tipping point”.He believes the newfindings suggest that in the next 30 years,more than half of the Amazon coul

32、d transform fromrainforest into savanna(稀树草原).28What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?AAmazon rainforest can no longer absorb as much CO2 as before.BLogging and fires should be held responsible for all dead trees.CMore than 20%of theAmazon rainforest has become a net source of CO2.DGrowing trees are

33、 able to absorb and release CO2 at the same time.29Which of the following might Professor Luciana Gatti agree with?ATheAmazon rainforest is on its way to becoming the biggest source of carbon.BMost of theAmazon rainforest absorbs more CO2 in wetter years.CTheAmazon rainforest has completely lost its

34、 ability to slow the pace of globalwarming.DDeforested areas tend to perform better in terms of absorbing carbon in dry years.30What does the underlined word probably mean?AConvincing.BStriking.CDisgusting.DConfusing.31What would be the best title of this passage?ACheering news about theAmazon rainf

35、orest.BDeforestation or reforestation?CThrilling facts about theAmazon rainforest.DAcarbon absorber or a carbon maker?DHow often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing theywere young again.Each age has its pleasures and its pains,and the happiest person is the onewho en

36、joys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult.If a child hasgood parents,he is fed,looked after and loved,whatever he may do.It is impossible that he will4ever again in his life be given so much

37、 without having to do anything in return.In addition,lifeis always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for olderpeople because they are too well-known.But a child has his parents,he is not so free to do whathe wishes to do;he is continually being told not to do th

38、ings or being punished for what he hasdone wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living,he can no longer expect others to payfor his food,his clothes,and his room,but has to work if he wants to live comfortably.If hespends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a chil

39、d,he will go hungry.And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may go toprison.If,however,he works hard,keeps out of trouble and has good health,he can have thegreat happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.32According to the second pa

40、ragraph,the writer thinks that _.Alife for a child is comparatively easyBonly children are interested in lifeCif much is given to a child,he must do something in returnDa child is always loved whatever he does33From the authors perspective,after a child grows up,he _.Ahas to be successful in finding

41、 a jobBwill have little time playingCshould be able to take care of himselfDcan still ask for help in time of trouble34The main idea of the passage is that_.Ayoung men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardBlife is not enjoyable since each age has some painsCone is the happiest if he can

42、make good use of each age in his lifeDchildhood is the more enjoyable time in ones life35The paragraph following this passage will most probably discuss _.Ahow to build up ones position in societyBexamples of successful young menCwhat to do when one has problems in lifeDpleasures and pains of old pe

43、ople第第二二节节 七七选选五五（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 2.5 分分，满满分分 12.5 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insects have an important role as part of the living planet,and they make up four-fifths ofall animal species.But what difference do they make to our lives?Insects as a problem36We plant crops which some

44、 insect species love,and they thrive on them.Thatswhen we start to call them pests.Humans have caused some insect species to be moved from one part of the world toanotherdeliberately or by accident.If the introduced insect species has no natural enemies intheir new home,they can become a real proble

45、m.A recent UK example is the Harlequinladybird,which has found its way to Britain and eats other ladybirds.Some insects can sting,bite,or transmit disease to humans.37Mosquitoes,forexample,gain nourishment by sucking blood,and in the process they can transmit diseases,such as malaria.So,when it come

46、s to insects,it is important to understand the consequences of humanactions.Insects as an opportunityInsects are very important as pollinators(传粉者).Bees are perhaps the best example ofthis.38Pollination is needed before many crops and fruits that we eat can be formed.Insects are also useful as model

47、s in scientific research.The Fruit Fly is a good example.Itbreeds rapidly,and can produce very many generations per year in the laboratory,so it is idealfor the study of evolution.39Insects can be useful to the gardener tooladybirds,for example,are the gardeners friendbecause they eat aphids.Hoverfl

48、ies and wasps also hunt and kill other insects for food in thegarden.These species are called predators(捕食者).40AMany of these have been caused by human activities.BWithout them,many crops would fail.CMany insect species compete with us for food.DAnd dont forget insects can also be eaten by man!ESome

49、times it is joked that this is because they find us tasty.FMany pests can be controlled by spraying with chemical pesticides.GIn fact,many genetic discoveries couldnt have been made without it.5第第三三部部分分 语语言言知知识识运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第第一一节节完完形形填填空空（共共 15 小小题题：每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

50、A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Levi Millers life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family.That evening,directorJoe Wright called to41the 11-year-old the starring role in Wrights upcoming moviePan.The phone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to42in London,England.His mother43her jo