湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、雅礼中学雅礼中学 2023 届高三月考试卷（三）届高三月考试卷（三）英语英语得分:_本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分,共 10 页。时量 120分钟。满分 150 分。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.

2、19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why does the woman speak to the boy?A.To look for her cat.B.To invite him for a game.C.To ask aboutBob.2.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went to the zoo.B.He went swimming.C.Heplayedbasketball.3.What will the man buy?A.Toothpaste.B.Soap.C.Tissues.4.What will the woman

3、do tomorrow?A.Run a marathon.B.Practice singing.C.Playtabletennis.5.What is Michael going to do next Friday?A.Go to hospital.B.Rest at home.C.Takeanexam.第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6

4、段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a taxi.B.In a hotel.C.At a train station.7.What does the woman decide to do in the end?A.Travel with her client.B.Take the expressway.C.Take the earliesttrain.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to keep a d

5、og.B.Where to walk a dog.C.Howtocalmdown a dog.9.What does the man say about barking dogs?A.They are picky.B.They are alert.C.Theyareenergetic.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 13题。10.What will the man do the day after tomorrow?A.Go on a business trip.B.Buy some new clothes.C.Celebrateabirthday.11.What brand does the

6、 woman recommend?A.Dior.B.LOral.C.Clarins.12.What does Susan do?A.A salesperson.B.A teacher.C.Abusinesswoman.13.What will the speakers do afterwards?A.Clean house.B.Wear make-up.C.Go shopping.听第 9段材料,回答第 14至 17题。14.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is adventurous.B.He is cautious.C.Heisknowl

7、edgeable.15.Who is Monica?A.The womans cousin.B.The womans coach.C.Thewomansfriend.16.What did the man do last month?A.He went on a trip.B.He studied abroad.C.He learned a newsport.17.What is Judys major?A.Business administration.B.Electrical engineering.C.Medicine.听第 10段材料,回答第 18至 20题。18.What is th

8、e talk mainly about?A.How to prevent disease from spreading.B.How to keep mosquitoes away from houses.C.How to deal with mosquito bites.19.Why does the speaker mention ice?A.It can reduce the swelling.B.It can enhance the effects of vinegar.C.It can relieve the allergic reaction.20.What is the speak

9、er doing?A.Giving a lesson.B.Hosting a program.C.Conductingresearch.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASince early May 2022,cases of monkeypox（猴痘）have been reported fromcountries where the disease is not endemic（地方性流行的）,and continue to bereported in sev

10、eral endemic countries.Most confirmed cases with travel historyreported travel to countries in Europe and North America,rather than West or CentralAfrica where the monkeypox virus is endemic.This is the first time that manymonkeypox cases and clusters have been reported concurrently in non-endemic a

11、ndendemic countries in widely disparate geographical areas.Click here for moreinformation.WHO is collaborating with health authorities to prevent further spread of thedisease.We are issuing guidance to help countries on surveillance,laboratory work,clinical care,infection prevention and control,as w

12、ell as risk communication andcommunity engagement to inform communities at risk and the broader general publicabout monkeypox and how to keep safe.You can catch monkeypox through close contact with someone who hassymptoms.Close contact includes skin-to-skin;face-to-face;mouth-to-skin;andmouth-to-mou

13、th.You can also catch monkeypox from contaminated bedding,towels,surfaces or objects.Protect yourself If someone you know is diagnosed with or has suspected monkeypox,avoidclose contact with themKnow the symptoms and check yourself regularlyIf you have symptoms,seek health advice and self-isolate wh

14、ile you wait toget testedGet vaccinated if it is available to youClean and disinfect environments that could have been contaminated with thevirus from someone who is infectiousStay informed about monkcypox in your areaHave open,non-judgmental conversations with people you come into closecontact with

15、 about any symptoms you or they may haveProtect others if you are recovering from monkeypox at homeIsolate in a separate room Use a separate bathroom,or clean and disinfect it（with householddisinfectant）after each use Clean hands frequently using soap and water or an alcohol-based handsanitizerClean

16、 and disinfect frequently touched surfaces and objectsAvoid sweeping and vacuumingUse separate dishes,cups,bedding,towels and electronicsDo your own laundry.Put everything in a plastic bag before carrying it to thewashing machine.Use soap and water 60 degrees.Open windows21.What should we do when in

17、teracting with infected people?A.Talk with them.B.Gossip about how they were infected.C.Be friendly and shake hands with them.D.Disinfect surfaces or objects touched by them.22.If you are recovering from monkeypox at home,which is WRONG to protectothers?A.Keep good ventilation.B.Clean the floor freq

18、uently.C.Dont do laundry with your family.D.Sanitize the bathroom after each use.23.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A website.B.A book.C.A brochure.D.Anadvertisement.BThe Supreme Court decided to overturn Roe v Wade,starting a fresh battle inthis decades-long fight over abortion.In a 6-3 ru

19、ling,the court found that there wasno constitutional right to abortion,turning the decision of whether to allow abortionsor not up to the states.Millions of women are now expected to lose access.This decision was based on their interpretation of constitutional law,but its alsodeeply political.When t

20、he court overturns a previous ruling it inevitably looks tocritics to be more political than constitutional.The court has a 6-3 conservative super majority,thanks to the three justicesappointed by Donald Trump.He made a specific campaign promise to appoint judgeswho would overturn Roe v Wade-and tho

21、se appointments will probably be his mostlasting legacy.Now that Roe v Wade is overturned,26 states could further restrict abortionaccess,including 13 states that have passed so-called trigger laws,which wouldintroduce bans immediately upon the courts decision.Democratic-controlled states like Calif

22、ornia and New York will cast themselvesas abortion sanctuaries,welcoming women from places where the procedure hasbeen outlawed.There are 20 states in all where abortion will remain a protected right.About 26.5 million women of childbearing age live in those states.As abortion clinics close down in

23、states that have outlawed the practice manymore are expected to open near state borders in places where it is still allowed.Thosewho dont have the time or money to travel may resort to other means-such asordering abortion-inducing pills online even if it is illegal.There were somewhere between 600,0

24、00 and 800,000 abortions in the US in2019.According to the Center for Disease Control,about one in six pregnancies endinabortion,and over 90 occur in the first trimester（妊娠头三个月）.Over half ofwomen who get abortions are already mothers,and for most,it is their first abortion.Further fights may be ahea

25、d over how this ruling affects certain types ofcontraception（避孕）or IVF treatment.And some have questioned whether similarlegal arguments can be used to undermine same-sex marriage.America today feels like one country that contains two very separate nations,inhabited by two tribes that have completel

26、y different values,beliefs and goals.Now,they have just moved farther apart.（Roe v Wade 案是美国最高院 1973 年宣判的一个案子,它通过借道隐私权,确认了美国宪法保障女性的堕胎权。）24.What does the underlined word“sanctuaries”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Refuges.B.Churches.C.Markets.D.Intersections.25.What can we infer from the sixth paragrap

27、h?A.The decision will reduce abortion effectively.B.All abortion clinics will be abandoned in America.C.Women will still try different ways to have an abortion.D.Time and money is a must for women to have an abortion.26.Which of the following is CORRECT?A.Women in California cant have an abortion.B.

28、Donald Trump made effort to abandon abortion.C.America is a very united country in terms of abortion right.D.The decision was made merely according to interpretation of law.27.What is the best title of the text?A.Abortion right is human rightB.Why is abortion forbidden in AmericaC.Roe v Wade overtur

29、ned,abortion right lostD.Women should fight for their abortion rightCHousing officials say that lately they are noticing something different:studentsseem to lack the will and the skill,to address ordinary conflicts.“We have studentswho are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,

30、”says ateacher.“So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how tonegotiate a problem.”And as any pop psychologist will tell you,bottled emotions lead to silentdiscontent that can boil over into frustration and anger.At the University of Florida,emotional outbursts occur about once

31、a week,the universitys director of housing andresidence education says.“It used to be:Lets sit down and talk about it.”he says.“Over the past five years,roommate conflicts have increased.The students donthave the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.”The problem is most

32、 dramatic among freshmen;housing professionals say they seeimprovement as students move toward graduation,but some never seem to catch on,and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts after college.Administrators speculate that reliance on cell phones and the Internet may havemade

33、it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable encounters.Why expressanger in person when you can vent in a text?“Things are posted on someones wallon Facebook:Oh,my roommate kept me up all night studying,”says Dana Pysz,anassistant director in the office of residential life at the University of

34、California,LosAngeles.“Its a different way to express their conflict to each other,consequentlycreating even more frictions as complaints go public.”In recent focus groups atNorth Carolina State University,dorm residents said they would not even confrontnoisy neighbors on their floor.Administrators

35、point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in theirentire lives.Now in college,the children lack the skills to attend to even modestconflicts.Some parents continue to interfere on campus.28.What is the main reason for many roommate conflicts?A.Students are not strong-willed.B.Students

36、are not satisfied with each other.C.Housing directors are not responsible for them.D.Students are not good at reaching an agreement about the problems.29.What do we learn from the second paragraph?A.Students,especially freshmen,should bottle up their dissatisfaction.B.All students are not able to ha

37、ndle conflicts by the time they graduate.C.Students in Florida sit down and have a person-to-person talk once a week.D.The number of conflicts among roommates has decreased during the past fiveyears.30.What is the attitude of Dana Pysz when he mentions roommates disclosingtheir conflicts in the medi

38、a?A.Disapproval.B.Indifference.C.Eagerness.D.Empathy.31.What should parents do according to the passage?A.They should be involved in their childrens life on campus.B.They should teach their children the skills to tackle the conflicts.C.They should constantly contact the administrators of the college

39、.D.They should deal with their childrens problems in their whole lives.DIf youre reaching for the last piece of pizza at a party,and meanwhile seeanother hand going for it,your next move probably depends on how you feel andwhom the hand belongs to.Your little sister-you might just grab the pizza.You

40、rboss-you probably will give up.Now researchers have made progress in understanding how mammals brainencodes social rank and uses this information to shape behaviors-such as whether tofight for the last pizza slice.They discovered that an area of the brain called themedial prefrontal cortex（mPFC）was

41、 responsible for representing social rank inmammals;changes to a mouses mPFC affected its dominance behaviour.Butit wasunknown how the mPFC represented this information and which neurons（神经元）were involved in changing dominance behaviour.In the new study,Professor Kay Tye let groups of four mice shar

42、e a cage.Somemice became more dominant and others more subordinate.As soon as the mice werepaired up,he discovered,the activity of their mPFC neurons could predict-with 90percent certainty-the rank of their opponent.“We expected animals might only signal rank when they are in acompetition,”says co-r

43、esearcher Nancy.“But it turns out animals walk aroundwith this representation of social rank all the time.”When the researchers next asked whether the activity of the mPFC neurons wasassociated with behaviour,they found something surprising.The brain activitypatterns were linked with slight changes

44、in behaviour,such as how fast a mousemoved,and they also could predict-a full 30 seconds before the competition started-which mouse would win the food reward.The winner was not always the more dominant,but the one engaged in a winningmindset.Just as you might sometimes be in a more competitive mood

45、and be morelikely to snatch that pizza slice before your boss,a subordinate mouse might be in amore winning mindset than a more dominant mouse and end up winning.The areas of the mPFC associated with social rank and winning mindset are nextto one another and highly connected.Signals on social rank i

46、mpact the state of thebrain involved in winning mindset.In other words,a subordinate mouses confidenceand winning mindset may partially decrease when faced with a dominant one.“This is further evidence to suggest that we are in different brain states whenwe are with others compared to when were alon

47、e,”says Tye.32.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To provide background information.B.To state the importance of social rank.C.To give readers an example of social rank.D.To introduce the topic of the reading passage.33.What does the underlined word“they in paragraph 5 refer to?A.The mPFC

48、neurons.B.The researchers.C.The brain activity patterns.D.The changes in behaviour.34.What can we learn from the new study?A.Brain activities can influence social rank.B.Dominant opponents boost winning mindset.C.Social rank and winning mindset affect behaviour.D.Animals only exhibit their rank in c

49、ompetition.35.What can we infer from the passage?A.Winning mindset establishes dominance.B.Social rank guides competitive behaviour.C.A subordinate mouse can never been a winner.D.Awareness of different people around you make your brain use differentneurons.第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项

50、中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety,know that you arent alone.If you are always successful,you may not learn much._36 _Scientists havefound that being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things.Although nobody likes to fail,scientists