2023届西南联盟“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考（一）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司秘密启用前2023届届“333”高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语高考备考诊断性联考卷（一）英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

2、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much does the woman save?A.$80.B.$16.C.$64.2.How can the woman get to Zhongshan Avenue?A.Go straight,turn left at the first turning.B.Go straight,turn right at the first turning.C.Go straight,turn

3、 left at the second turning.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the zoo.B.At the cinema.C.At home.4.What does the woman mean?A.She has just put some money in the bank.B.She doesnt like to put money in the bank at all.C.She thinks it safe to put money in the bank.5.What is the woma

4、n going to do?A.Give up her work.B.Move to America.C.Talk about her company with the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个西南联盟学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What was the weathe

5、r like during the Johns trip?A.Very cool.B.Slightly hot.C.Slightly warm.7.How were the hotels in Lijiang?A.Excellent and not expensive.B.Cheap but not good.C.Expensive but acceptable.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.What did Eric do on his weekend?A.Met Marias parents and wanted to get engaged to Maria.B.Played c

6、hess and collected classical music.C.Had a date with Maria.9.Whats Marias fathers hobby?A.Playing jazz music.B.Playing chess.C.Listening to pop music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Who is Micheal?A.Acustomer.B.Aservice clerk.C.The boss.11.Whats the purpose of Micheals call?A.Buy an office chair.B.Inquire cus

7、tomer reference number.C.Inquire when his money will be able to be paid back.12.Whats Micheals card number?A.389560.B.389506.C.385960.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.What is the man probably doing?A.Reading a newspaper.B.Playing a video game.C.Driving in the country学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.Why does the to

8、wn decide to change its name?A.To attract more tourists.B.To be famous on the Internet.C.To draw drivers attention to safety.15.Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A.Alocal farmer.B.Atransport company.C.Agovernment office.16.How long will the town change its name?A.Three weeks.B.

9、Afortnight.C.Forty days.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.What does Susan do?A.Ahistory teacher.B.Aphysics teacher.C.Amath teacher.18.Whats“free school”?A.The pupils are free to choose what and how they want to do activities.B.The pupils are free to choose what and how they want to learn.C.The pupils are free t

10、o choose when they want to go to school.19.When are most people in the living room and the kitchen downstairs?A.At nine.B.At ten.C.Between nine and ten.20.What are seven of the older boys going to do now?A.Have their English lessons.B.Have their math lessons.C.Have their driving lessons.第二部分 阅读（共两节，

11、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATuesdays StoryABook Of Rhyme For ChildrenBecky HohnsteinHardback/Paperback/E-book$22.99/$14.99/$3.99学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司This childrens and pet lovers book uses photographs to tell the story of a remarkable,wellloved bichon cocker

12、,through puppyhood,then as a fun spunky dog and then an aging dog.Rhymemakes the story fun to be read and read to.Emma EmburyPoet of the HeartCharles RussellHardback/Paperback/E-book$31.99/$17.99/$3.99Emma Emburry was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet,novelist and essayist.Herlife story,a

13、long with her poems,and selections from her essays and novels,makes delightfulreadings.JustArrivedADifferent WorldBona UdezePaperback/E-book$20.99/$3.99Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many otherAfricans endure the same fate,fighting for survival in a strange n

14、ew world.Trials OfADead Lawyers WifeATrue StoryMaggie RedmonHardback/Paperback/E-book$31.99/$17.99/$3.99After her disbarred husband Scott changed his will mere hours before he died and bequeathedhalf a million dollars to his girlfriend,Maggie embarks on a quest for truth and justice.21.Which book mi

15、ght people with pets be interested in?A.Trials OfADead Lawyer Wife.B.JustArrived.C.Tuesdays Story.D.Emma Embury.22.Whose book is about an authentic story?A.Bona Udezes.B.Maggie Redmons.C.Becky Hohnsteins.D.Charles Russells.23.If you want to buy a book about living in a country of different culture,h

16、ow much do youhave to pay for a paperback copy?A.$14.99.B.$17.99.C.$22.99.D.$20.99.BI never thought that one day I would proudly show off my nose on a canvas on my living学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司room wall.As a teenager,I couldnt stand seeing a photo of my nose in profile.I hated how big itwas and,i

17、f people praised me for my looks,I always felt it was in spite of the most noticeablefeature on my face.I was about to accept that I would never fully see my nose as beautiful when I met NicholasBaldion,an artist,in a London pub,and asked him to paint my portrait.I regretted this the secondI arrived

18、 for my sitting.I had forgotten that Baldion would have to spend hours staring at mybiggest insecurity,and then painstakingly translating it onto canvas.The first sitting was hard.I could not shake the feeling of wanting to turn my head to face thefront.I hated the fact that Baldion was openly and c

19、arefully examining the one feature I had spentyears trying to hide.Yet,as the two-and-a-half-hour sitting went on,I calmed down and began toaccept my feelings.I had put myself in this situation,so now I just needed to sit in it.By thesecond sitting,I was almost excited-not just by the thought of hav

20、ing an afternoon when I had anexcuse to do absolutely nothing,but because it had finally sunk in that I was having my portraitdone.Baldion told me what he was thinking when he looked at my nose.To an artist,beautydoesnt necessarily reside in a living Barbie doll;it lives in wrinkles,sears,and charac

21、ter.“Ialways enjoy painting distinctive features,”he said.“Beauty is everywhere.”I was nervous to see the finished portrait.What if it was further proof that my nose wasunattractive?But when I looked at the picture of a gently smiling woman,confident in her ownskin,I couldnt help but smile back.She

22、looked like me,yes,but she also looked quite attractive.Her nose was powerful,strong,and almost beautiful.The process has shifted my perspective and I have learned to make up my own mind aboutwhat beauty means,whether it is a smiling,strong woman in an oil portrait,or a real-lifereflection-complete

23、with a big nose-looking back at me in the mirror.24.Why did the author regret having asked the artist to paint her portrait?A.Because she had to pay for the painting.B.Because she did not feel safe with the artist.C.Because she wasnt confident about her big nose.D.Because she had to sit for hours fo

24、r the painting.25.Which of the following is NOT what the artist thinks of beauty?A.Beauty exists in wrinkles.B.Beauty is everywhere.C.Beauty is features with characteristics.D.Beauty only lies in a living Barbie doll.26.What changed the authors perspective on beauty?A.Aportrait of an artist.B.Having

25、 learned art.C.The artist having painted her more beautiful.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.The experience of being painted by an artist.27.What is the best title for the text?A.What Is BeautyB.My PortraitC.My Large NoseD.An Artist and MeCA new type of plastic made directly from organic plant waste has

26、been created by scientists.The new material is easy to make and could be used in everything from packaging and textiles（纺织品）to medicine and electronics.The researchers in Switzerland have already used the technique to make packaging films,fibres that can be used for clothes or other textiles and thr

27、eads for 3D printing.Conventional plastic is so widespread because making it combines low cost,heat stability,mechanical strength and processability,the researchers say.Until now,few,if any,alternativeplastics have managed to match or surpass conventional plastic in these aspects,which is vital ifth

28、ey are to be used more widely.To make the plastic,scientists“cooked”wood and other plant waste in inexpensive chemicalsto make a plastic precursor（前身）.The sugar structure stays complete within the molecular（分子）structure of the plastic,making the chemistry much cheaper than other types of alternative

29、plastic.Baek in 2016，the researchers found out that if they added an aldehyde（乙醛）chemicalthey could stabilize parts of the plant material to avoid their destruction during extraction.But now,they are using glyoxylic acid,a solid organic substance that occurs naturally and is used inindustry.The team

30、 could simply fasten“sticky”groups onto both sides of the sugar molecules,which allowed them to act as plastic building blocks.Using this simple technique,they could turnup to a quarter of the weight of agricultural waste,or 95 percent of purified sugar into plastic.“The plastic has very exciting pr

31、operties,notably for applications like food packaging,”Professor Jeremy Lautenbacher from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,who created theplastic,said.“What makes the plastic unique is the presence of the complete sugar structure.Thismakes it incredibly easy to make because you dont have to

32、 change what nature gives you,and it issimple to break down because it can go back to a molecule that is already plentiful in nature.”28.What can be learned about the conventional plastic and new type of plastic?A.The new type of plastic can be directly made from plant waste.B.Researchers use the sa

33、me chemical in making the conventional plastic and new plastic.C.The sugar structure stays complete in the conventional plastic.D.The sugar structure is destroyed in the new type of plastic.29.What does the underlined word it refer to?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The conventional plastic.B.The new ty

34、pe of plastic.C.Packaging film.D.3D printing.30.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The new type of plastic contains sugar structure.B.The new type of plastic is easy to make.C.The new type of plastic is simple to break down.D.The new type of plastic has splendid features.31.In which column

35、of a magazine can we most probably find the text?A.History.C.Technology.B.Sports.D.Entertainment.DWith ones eyes closed,Beijings main roads sound like any Chinese city.All around is thenoise of traffic，accompanied by honks（喇叭声）from delivery motorbikes，recorded safetywarnings from buses and the occas

36、ional bell of a rental-bicycle.But in the capitals last hutongs,pieces of an older soundscape can be heard.The sound of caged crickets（蛐蛐）is one.Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes orsmall shops,the insects bring a rural note into the city.A quarter-century ago their song wascommon.Today,cricket

37、-sellers still exist A big cricket sells for 20 yuan They are heirs（继承人）to a grand traditionAnother is the music of steel plates,announcing a knife sharpeners arrival.Several suchspecialists still work in Beijings streets.Their sounding-plates,together with a distinctive cry,callcustomers from huton

38、g homes and high-rise flats.But numbers are falling.An almost-gone Beijing sound is one of the strangest.It is made by homing pigeons,or moreprecisely by pigeon whistles.Even 20 years ago,it was possible to hear this sound in the hutongs.It was particularly associated with cold winter skies.Alas,mod

39、ern Beijing is a city in a hurry.Many hutongs have been torn down to make way for wide roads and tall buildings,leaving noroom for pigeon houses.Zhang Baotong is one of Beijings last master pigeon-whistle makers.He learned to makewhistles in boyhood.Today Mr.Zhang has a workshop lined with certifica

40、tes calling him a livingtreasure.Butmany of his whistles are sold to collectors and never see the sky.Mr.Zhang is advising amuseum of sound that will open soon in Songzhuang,a suburb of Beijing that is popular withartists.A rooftop pigeon house is planned,with more than 100 pigeons that will take to

41、 the skiesfor visitors.It is hoped that pigeon whistles will be heard each day over Songzhuang,at least incooler months.The co-founder of Fen Sonic HQ,a cultural institute that will run the museum,is Colin学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Siyuan Chinnery,a British-Chinese artist and collector of Beijings so

42、unds.He lists the sounds andcries used by medicine sellers,doctors and knife sharpeners.Many of these will feature in anexhibit about old Beijing.32.Why is the noise of Beijings main roads is mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the passage.B.To introduce the liveliness of Be

43、ijing.C.To show Beijing is a large city.D.To show Beijings traffic is crowded.33.Which fact is TRUE according to the passage?A.The sound of crickets is still common today.B.The sound of steel plates is for snack selling.C.Theres no space for pigeon houses because of transformation.D.Colin Siyuan Chi

44、nnery is anAmerican artist.34.What do we know about Zhang Baotong?A.He makes excellent pigeon whistles.B.He has recorded the sounds of many pigeons.C.He raises many pigeons.D.He is going to set up a museum of sound.35.Whats the main purpose of holding a sound exhibition?A.To help people learn to lis

45、ten.B.To attract peoples attention.C.To promote artists works.D.To present the characteristics of old Beijing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cat behaviors can vary enormously from one cat to another.They are certainly interestingcreatures with many cute and sometim

46、es strange habits that often have us wondering.36Why do cats like high places?Wild cats were hunters,and frequenting high places meantthey had somewhere safe to view their territory,watch for danger,and attack prey.37 Ourdomesticated cats also enjoy watching the world from above,which provides them

47、with a safe,calm place away from the activity in a house.38 Both wild and domestic cats are drawn to hiding and sleeping in contained areas.At home,it is often the humble cardboard box.Cats are predators,and a box offers a perfect place to hidewhile waiting for prey and also to pounce from,as only o

48、ne entrance exists.Why does my cat give“gifts”?Cats are well known for leaving us gifts that we may notwant,such as lizards or mice.39 Showing off their catch to you means you are a part of theirfamily and they want to show you their hunting skills.40 Be sure to offer your cat a variety oftoys to he

49、lp them satisfy these natural hunting instincts.A.Why do cats sit in boxes?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Cats are predators and will hunt if allowed outdoors.C.Why do cats like playing with boxes?D.This appears to be embedded into their DNA.E.Dont express anger,as they will not understand.F.Acats natu

50、ral behavior is to withdraw and hide in stress situation.G.Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren provides answers to your questions about cat behaviors.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We call it her“in-charge day”,a day when our nine-year-old daughter Flora