江苏省徐州市2022_2023学年高三上学期期末模拟测试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、英英20222023学年度高三年级第一学期期末模拟测试20222023学年度高三年级第一学期期末模拟测试语语注 意 事 项注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30

2、分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lend him a tennis ball.B.Have lunch together.C.Play tennis a

3、fter school.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.A piece of news.C.An accident.3.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a gym.4.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Buying a new chair.B.Fixing the broken chair.C.Replacing the broken ch

4、air.5.What happened to Anna?A.She got her clothes dirty.B.She dropped her coffee.C.She fell on the carpet.江苏省徐州市江苏省徐州市第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第

5、6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the speakers go this weekend?A.To a cinema.B.To a park.C.To the beach.7.How much will the speakers probably spend?A.8.B.24.C.40.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the man want to do?A.Attend a class.B.Check a database.C.Buy a book.9.Which method of payment is unacceptable?

6、A.The credit card.B.The cash.C.The check.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is Sams opinion on the concert?A.It is crowded.B.It is excellent.C.It is long.11.What does Stacy plan to do in the summer?A.See a band.B.Design a logo.C.Go on a tour.12.What will Sam give Stacy?A.A T-shirt.B.A ticket.C.A CD.听第 9

7、 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.How long did the woman study German?A.One year.B.three years.C.Four years.14.What does the article say about people going abroad?A.They practice the foreign languages in advance.B.They use foreign languages they studied at school.C.They prefer to go to countries without languag

8、e problems.15.What language is the most popular among students?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.16.What will schools do with the state of language learning in the UK?A.Offer foreign language classes in primary schools.B.Encourage students to practice foreign languages.C.Ask parents to help their childre

9、n learn languages.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speaker?A.A doctor.B.A coach.C.A hostess.18.What did Eric Nerhus do when he was in danger?A.He stuck his fingers into the sharks eye.B.He knocked the sharks body.C.He hit the sharks mouth.19.How did Eric Nerhus get to the hospital?A.By boat.B.

10、By car.C.By helicopter.20.What does the speaker think of Eric Nerhus?A.He is brave.B.He is lucky.C.He is strong.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWomen InventorsPatricia BillingsPatricia Billings

11、 is a sculptor who invented Geobond,a building material that is strong andfire-proof.In the late 1970s,one of her sculptures fell and broke into pieces,so she beganexperimenting in her studio.Eight years later,she invented an additive that,when mixed withconcrete,creates a very hard fire-proof mater

12、ial.Bette Nesmith GrahamWhen Bette Nesmith worked as a secretary,she found it difficult to erase mistakes made byearly electric typewriters,which slowed work.She noticed that an artist never corrected by erasing,but always painted over the error.So she put some white,water-based paint in a bottle an

13、d tookher watercolor brush to the office.She used it to correct her mistakes.Graham named the product“Liquid Paper”.Sally FoxSally Fox,a cotton grower,invented FoxFibre,which is recognized as the first speciesof long-fiber,naturally-colored cotton that can be made into thread on a machine.And it cou

14、ldconsiderably reduce the amount of pollution that is created through dyeing(染色)fabrics.Fox hasbeen called a“cotton pioneer”for her efforts regarding organic,colored cotton.Margaret Eloise KnightMargaret Eloise Knight was an American inventor,notably of the flat-bottomed paper bag.While she was a wo

15、rker,she developed an automated(自动化的)system to fold paper bagsaprocess which up to that time was done by hand.She founded her own company,creating paperbags for groceries similar in form to the ones that would be used in later generations.21.How did Bette Nesmith Graham erase her typing errors?A.By

16、covering them with paper.B.By applying white correction paint.C.By slowing down her typing speed.D.By brushing colorful liquid onto them.22.What do we know about Sally Foxs invention?A.Its cost-efficient.B.It is colored by machine.C.Its environment-friendly.D.It is grown with chemicals.23.Who made a

17、n invention that could save much human labor?A.Patricia Billings.B.Bette Nesmith Graham.C.Sally Fox.D.Margaret Eloise Knight.BOn January 1,2018,Ivorian design student OPlerous Grebet promised to create an emoji(表情符)a day for 365 dayseach of them describing some element of life in West Africa moregen

18、erally.He named his project Zouzoukwa.Searching his own life for inspiration,Grebet started with his favorite snacks.Then came thegreen and white sweater of the Nigerian national soccer team.“The goal was to share WestAfrican culture in a colourful and different way,”he says.“I didnt have any idea t

19、hat peoplewould like it so much.”But the project was helped along,Grebet thinks,by West Africans desire to see themselvesreflected in the tiny,complicated images that had become like a second language to his generation.Despite the growing number of skin colors,professions,foods,and other types of em

20、ojis on theirphones,after all,it was still clear that the usual set of emojis was created by and for people whodidnt look like them.“People like to see elements of their own daily life in their phone,”he says.By the time Grebet finished his emoji challenge in December 2018,the project had taken ona

21、life of its own.His creations were winning graphic design prizes,and French TV channel Canal+had enlisted him to create special emojis to use on social media during the 2018 World Cup.Anadvertising agency sent him a MacBook to use to make his designs,and in January 2019,one yearafter the project was

22、 launched,it became an app.By October in 2019,the same month Grebet graduated with a degree in digital arts andimages from the Institute of Sciences and Communication Techniques in Abidjan,the Zouzoukwaapp had been downloaded more than 100,000 times.Next,Grebet says he would like to submitsome of hi

23、s designs to Unicode Consortium,the gatekeeper for the“official”set of emojis thatcomes standard on most smartphones.24.Why did Grebets project become popular?A.It reflected the daily life of WestAfricans.B.It helped the youth learn a foreign language.C.It created a new profession for WestAfricans.D

24、.It boosted the development of Nigerian soccer.25.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Grebets part-time study in France.B.A difficult choice for Grebet to make.C.Grebets investment in an advertising firm.D.Growing recognition of Grebets creations.26.Which words can best describe Grebet?A.Talen

25、t and humorous.B.Determined and ambitious.C.Easygoing and patient.D.Devoted and humble.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Afascinating history of EmojisB.The popularity of Zouzoukwa appC.Drawing WestAfrica,one emoji at a timeD.OPlerous Grebet,a promising art studentCKids who think they

26、can get smarter if they work hard are more likely to bounce back fromtheir mistakes than those who think their level of intelligence is set in stone,a new study finds.“This may be because kids with a growth mind-set,who believe intelligence is changeable,are more likely to focus on their mistakes th

27、an those with a fixed mind-set,”said study researcherHans Schroder,“The main implication here is that we should pay close attention to our mistakesand use them as opportunities to learn rather than ignore mistakes.”In the study,the researchers first interviewed 123 children to determine whether they

28、 had agrowth mindset or a fixed mindset.The children were asked questions such as“Imagine a kid whothinks that you can get smarter,how much do you agree with this kid?”Then,the researchersmonitored the childrens brain waves while the kids performed a task on a computer,whichinvolved pressing the spa

29、cebar(空格键)when they saw certain images.The researchers analyzed the brain responses that occurred within half a second of thechildren making a mistake on the task.In general,a bigger brain response means that a person ispaying more attention to her or his mistake.The study found that children with g

30、rowth mindsets were significantly more likely to havethis larger brain response after making a mistake in the study.In addition,they were more likely toimprove their performance on the task after making a mistake.The findings may have some practical implications for parents and teachers.It is a seem

31、inglynatural reaction to comfort children when they make mistakes,but some ways of doing this maydistract children from learning from their mistakes.“Instead of shying away from childrens mistakes,parents and teachers could offer thisadvice:Mistakes happen,so lets try to pay attention to what went w

32、rong and figure it out,”Schroder said.28.What does the underlined part“set in stone”in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Unreliable.B.Unpredictable.C.Unavoidable.D.Unchangeable.29.What do we know about the participants with a growth mind-set?A.They made fewer mistakes.B.They were overall intelligent.C.They reflect

33、ed on their mistakes.D.They had a smaller brain response.30.What was Schroders advice for addressing childrens mistakes?A.Helping them find out the problem.B.Praising them for their great efforts.C.Telling them to be more focused later.D.Asking them to ignore their mistakes.31.What can be learned fr

34、om the findings of the study?A.Kids growth intelligence can be predicted.B.Kids should pay attention to their mistakes.C.Intelligence should not be overemphasized.D.Errors can prevent us from making progress.DOnce rare off Southern California beaches,great white sharks are beginning to show up moreo

35、ften.The newcomers are mostly young great whites,which prefer the warmer,shallower watersnear the beaches.That means many beachgoers who at the moment are recognizing sharks have byno means seen the fierce animals before.“When these sharks started to appear,everyone wastrying to figure out what was

36、going on,”stated Douglas J.McCauley,a marine science professorat the University of California.Dr.McCauleys lab is working on a new project called SharkEye that uses drones(无人机)and artificial intelligence(AI)to spot these fearsome fish.Similar to surf reports,SharkEye triesto release a shark report s

37、o that swimmers and surfers can assess the level of risk before enteringthe waters of Southern California.The drones fly preprogrammed routes at a height of 120 feet so that large sections of theocean can be covered quickly.That peak can also be sufficient to keep away from botheringmarine life.The

38、pilot screens a video feed in actual time,noting any sharks,after which sends atextual content to the 36 individuals such as lifeguards,surf camp instructors and beachsideowners,who have signed up to get shark alarms.Dr.McCauley stated the lab was engaged on various kinds of warnings so folks would

39、havedata earlier than going into the water.These would possibly come via social media channels orperhaps a“shark report”modeled off surf stories.The drone footage(航拍)additionally goes into a PC mannequin(人体模型)that the staffskilled to acknowledge white sharks.Combining that with different knowledge,s

40、uch as data onocean temperature,researchers hope to make use of artificial intelligence to make predictions forwhen and where sharks will appear,which might result in methods to share the ocean as safely aspossible.32.What problem arises off Southern California seashores?A.Sharks are in danger of in

41、jury.B.The waters are getting warmer.C.Sharks pose risks to beachgoers.D.The beaches are getting crowded.33.Whats the aim of the SharkEye project?A.To drive away sharks.B.To help protect the ocean.C.To observe the habits of sharks.D.To keep people safe from sharks.34.Why does the drone stay about 12

42、0 feet up?A.To send shark reports quickly.B.To keep disturbing white sharks.C.To cover a big space of the ocean.D.To take massive beautiful pictures.35.What do the researchers expect ofAI?A.It will provide data on ocean temperature.B.It will predict the existing number of sharks.C.It will play a cru

43、cial role in giving first aid at the sea.D.It will promote harmony between humans and sharks.第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a movie review can be a nice opportunity to polish your writing skills.36Italso helps other ent

44、husiasts choose the best movie for their desires.Heres what you should do.37Of course,it is important to watch the movie so that you can craft your moviereview.However,there is a trick.Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details youcan talk about in your movie review,such as the special

45、 effects,music,lighting,or the structure ofthe movie.Share your opinion.A movie review is about your opinion of the movie.However,whensharing it,you should keep a thing in mind.Do not disclose the plot,the ending,or give anyspoilers(剧透)to your audience.38Even though your movie review might be negati

46、ve,youneed to explain your ideas and opinions.Think about your audience.Some might say that your audience is not important whenwriting a movie review,but your opinion is the one that matters.In fact,you need to think aboutwhere you will post your review and who will read it.You can write a review fo

47、r a movie club forexample,but a teen magazine or children too.39Talk about acting.As you cannot give any spoilers to your audience,you need to focus onother movie details.40The plot may be excellent,the effects extraordinary,but if the actorsare terrible,the movie will not end as a good one.You need

48、 to take a look at the characters andhow actors are playing their roles.A.Watch the movie twice.B.You can write down what you notice.C.Pay attention to other important details.D.The acting is a crucial part of any movie.E.It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie.F.This might ruin the experi

49、ence of watching the film.G.So,it is important to adapt your essay to the audience.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题:每小第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a hot day.The whole group was sitting in the shade,41.Sitting beside

50、 me wassix-year-old Mylea,moving her lips in time with mine.When creating Racquet and Literacy League for Youth(RALLY),I hoped to share two of mypassions with inner-city children:42and reading.Throughout the year,I had advertised forcampers and volunteers.But on the first day,43my careful planning,t