2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末易错02 用所给词的适当形式填空100道.docx

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1、02词汇应用100道1 .先定词性，再定词形.即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性(动，名，形，副)，再确定词的形式.2 .名词三步曲:可不可，可数再分单与复，千万记得所有格.3 .动词三步曲:固定组合排第一，二是时态，三人称.固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法，在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell sb not to do sth.4 .形副好在一起考，区分也是很容易，形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词，二在系动词后做表语.副词可以修饰:动词，形容词，副词，短语和句子.实热N镰As parts of the world

2、 become because of wars , millions of people are trying to move to other peaceful countries, (inhabit)1. Can we talk about this problem ( peace) ? Pm tired of arguing with you all day.2. When he caught up with the bus ,he breathed (heavy).3. More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing th

3、e problem of losing their (live) areas.4. Could you tell me if the book he devoted all his life to (publish) successfully last month?5. From testing , an fireplace was able to increase the temperature within a room by 7.5 within4 hours. (electricity)Teaching young kids rules in the kitchen is import

4、ant. They may learn how to use the knife and stove safely. (safe)6. All college classrooms are with a standard set of technology across campus to improve teaching and learning. (equipment)The Great Britain can be(divide) into three main areas.答案详解：根据making many great，可知make many great achievements取得

5、了许多伟大的成 就.many接复数形式.所以填achievements.26. Germans (German) look serious but in fact they have a great love for food and drink参考译文：德国人看起来很严肃，但实际上他们非常喜欢吃和喝。答案详解：根据look,可知主语是复数形式。German德国人，复数形式是Germanso所以填Germans oAll the fhmily encouraged the boy in his efforts to become(become) a doctor.参考译文：全家人都鼓励这个男孩

6、努力成为一名医生。答案详解：become成为，动词；encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，是固定搭配。所以答案 是：to become o. Its difficult to do this , but we have the confidence that we will succeed (success).参考译文：很难做到这一点，但我们有信心我们会成功。答案详解：success成功，名词；succeed，动词；根据句意可知，要用动词作谓语，在助动词will 后面用动词原形。所以答案是：succeed。27. With the development(develo

7、p) of science and technology Jife is becoming much easier.参考译文：随着科学技术的发展，生活变得更便捷了。答案详解：W汕是介词，后加名词代词或者动名词，在这里做伴随状语，the是定冠词，后加上名 词,develop是动词发展，其名词是development，所以答案是developmentoIt is said that the problem will be dealt (deal) with next year.参考译文：据说这个问题将在明年处理。答案详解：deal处理，动词；根据句意和时间状语next year可知，要用一般将来时

8、的被动语态， 其构成为will be done。所以答案是：will be dealtoParents should understand and respect their children decisions (decide).参考译文：父母应该理解和尊重孩子的决定。答案详解：decide决定，动词；decision决定，可数名词。根据句意和children是复数可知，要用 decision的复数形式作宾语。所以答案是：decisionsoThe manager was unhappy with the new sales girl fbr her carelessness(careles

9、s).参考译文：经理对新来的售货员的粗心大意感到不满。答案详解：careless粗心的，形容词。这里形容词性物主代词her”她的“修饰不可数名词carelessness”粗心大意”。所以答案是：carelessnessoYou have mistaken (mistake) Nancy for her twin sister many times. Her hair is longer.参考译文：你多次把南茜错当成她的挛生妹妹了.她的头发更长.答案详解：根据many times ,可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词.主语you接助动词 have. mistake 的过去分词是 mi

10、staken.所以填 have mistaken.28. Tommy would write(write) a plan fbr the trip last week. I dont know if hes completed it yet.参考译文：汤米上周准备写一个旅行计划.我不知道他是否已经完成了.答案详解：根据I donTt know if he*s completed it yet，可知意思是我不知道他是否已经完成了，推 出是过去计划做某事.时态是过去将来时would+动词原形.所以填would write.29. Ifs known to all that success requ

11、ires (require) good luck as well as hard work.参考译文：众所周知，成功既需要努力，也需要好运.答案详解：根据主语success，可知是单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用动词第三人称单数形 式.所以填requires.30. My grandma told me that all the wealthy(wealth) families didnt have baths of their own in thepast.参考译文：我奶奶告诉我过去所有的富裕家庭都没有自己的浴室.答案详解：根据，the(wealth) families可知是指富有的家庭”.

12、此处是wealth对应的形容词 wealthy，富有的.所以填wealthy.31. He sat heavily (heavy) into the chair and lit a cigarette. No one knew what he was thinking about.参考译文：他重重地坐在椅子上，点燃了一支香烟.没有人知道他在想什么.答案详解：根据sat(heavy) into the chair，可知是指重重地坐在椅子上”.此处是副词heavily 修饰动词Sat.所以填heavily.32. Though it was dark ,Arnold could easily no

13、tice the terrible sadness (sad) on her face.参考译文：虽然天很黑，但阿诺德很容易注意到她脸上可怕的悲伤.答案详解：根据the terrible(sad)on her face ,可知是指她脸上的悲伤.sad对应的名词是sadness, 悲伤.不可数名词.所以填sadness.33. He not only wants to be praised as a musician(music) ,but also as a poet.参考译文：他不仅想被称赞为音乐家，而且还想被称赞为诗人.答案详解：根据冠词a，可知后面是一个单数名词.music对应的名词mu

14、sician，音乐家，名词.所以填 musician.34. You should think twice before making any important decisions. (two)参考译文：在做任何重要决定之前你应该三思而后行.答案详解：two二，基数词.think twice重新考虑、再次考虑、三思而后行”固定搭配.用副词 twice”两次”.所以答案是：twice.35. Would you please consider voting(vote) for my team ?参考译文：请你考虑投我队的票好吗？答案详解：句子中consider doing sth表示考虑做某事

15、，后面跟动名词形式.所以填voting.36. The river smells terrible. People must be stopped throwing (throw) rubbish into it.参考译文：这条河闻起来很难闻.人们必须停止往河里扔垃圾.答案详解：stop to do sth表示停下来做某事,stop doing sth表示停止做某事，从The river smells terrible判断后面说的是停止扔垃圾.所以填throwing.37. When I saw John on the playground ,he was teaching (teach) t

16、he boys to play football.参考译文：我在操场上看见约翰时，他正在教男孩子们踢足球.答案详解：句子中when引导一个一般过去时的时间状语从句，后面的主句用过去进行时，构成 were/was+V - ing. 所以填 was teaching.38. . Was Jim last seen working(work) in the office at about 5 ： 00 yesterday afternoon ?参考译文：昨天下午5点左右吉姆最后一次被看见在办公室工作吗？答案详解：从at about 5： 00 yesterday afternoon判断前面说的是be

17、 seen doing sth被看到正在做 某事，这里用动名词形式working.所以填working.39. . People think highly (high) of Tan Dun!s music for his creative use of instruments.参考译文：人们对谭盾的音乐评价很高，因为他创造性地使用乐器.答案详解：句子中修饰动词think用副词形式highly.所以填highly.40. Better Days is the latest(late) work by Zhou Dongyu ,my favorite actress.参考译文：少年的你(官方译名

18、为更好的明天)是我最喜欢的女演员周冬雨的最新作品.答案详解:定冠词the后用late的最高级latest”最新的”修饰名词work”作品”.所以答案是：latest.41. My mother is in her eighties (eighty) , but she looks energetic.参考译文：我妈妈80岁了，但她看起来精力充沛.答案详解:in onds+基数词复数”表示某人几十岁时”固定搭配，填eighty的复数eighties八十”.所以答案是：eighties.42. The governments have never stopped searching for the

19、 missing (miss) plane.参考译文：政府从未停止搜寻失踪的飞机.答案详解：miss错过，动词.这里修饰名词plan飞机”用形容词missing”丢失的”.所以答案是： missing.43. Luckily ,though it rained heavily last night,Adeles concert wasnt canceled(not cancel).参考译文：幸运的是，虽然昨晚下了大雨，但是阿黛尔的演唱没有被取消。答案详解：句意：幸运的是，虽然昨晚下了大雨，但是阿黛尔的音乐会没有被取消。根据though 结合句意可知虽然下雨了，但是音乐会没有被取消。cancel

20、的逻辑主语是“concert，是被动关系， 且时态为一般过去时 淇肯定结构为was canceled”，否定结构为“wasrft canceled。所以填：wasnt canceled oSomething is wrong with the fridge. You*d better have it repaired (repair) as soon as possible. 参考译文：冰箱出问题了.你最好尽快把它修好.答案详解：根据have it- (repair)，可知句型have sth done请某人做某事.固定句型所以填 repaired.44. The loss (lose) of

21、 your ID card may cause you a lot of trouble.参考译文：你的身份证丢了可能会给你带来很多麻烦.答案详解：句子中放在the和of之间跟名词形式loss.所以填loss.45. Falling objects are a big threat (威胁)to peopled lives , so fbr others1 safety (safe) we mustnt throw anything out of the window.参考译文：坠落物对人的生命有很大的威胁，所以为了他人的安全，我们不能把任何东西扔出窗 外.答案详解：句子中放在所有格后面跟名词

22、形式safety.所以填safety.46. . Germany is an important country in central (centre) Europe.参考译文：德国是欧洲中部的一个重要国家.答案详解：句子中修饰名词用形容词形式,centre的形容词形式是central.所以填central.47. On the Internet, we can get the latest (late) news about what is happening in the world.参考译文：在因特网上，我们可以得到关于世界上正在发生的事情的最新消息.答案详解：句子中修饰名词news用形

23、容词形式latest.表示最近的.所以填latest.48. Look! The snow has stopped (stop). Shall we go out to make snowmen now?参考译文：看！雪停了.我们现在出去堆雪人好吗？答案详解：从Shall we go out to make snowmen now判断前面说的是雪已经停止，这里句子使用 现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词.所以填has stopped.49. The results from a European study questioned whether early treatment w

24、ith drugs really improved survival of the patients. (survive)参考译文：欧洲一项研究的结果质疑早期药物治疗是否真的能提高患者的生存率。答案详解：句子中放在动词后面跟名词形式作宾语。所以填survival。50. Those deaf dancers (dance) have much difficulty in learning to dance because they cant hear the music.参考译文：那些失聪的舞蹈演员很难学会跳舞，因为他们听不到音乐.答案详解：根据 Those deaf - - (dance)

25、have much difficulty in learning to dance because they cant hearthemusic,可知那些失聪的舞蹈演员很难学会跳舞，因为他们听不到音乐.这里形容词修饰名 词，后面have用的是复数形式，所以主语是复数形式.所以填：dancers.51. Jacks father looks very young. In fact, he is in his fifties (fifty)参考译文：杰克的父亲看起来很年轻。事实上，他五十多岁了。答案详解：句子中in ones +整十的复数形式表示某人多少岁时。所以填fifties。52. Whit

26、e Bureau is part of local culture in Nanjing and it has a lasting (last) value.参考译文：白局是南京地方文化的一部分，具有持久的价值。答案详解：句子中修饰名词使用形容词形式lasting表示持久的。所以填lasting。53. The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth watching (watch) ,because it is full of mysteries.参考译文：辛迪克拉克导演的电影值得一看，因为它充满了神秘。答案详解：句子中be worth doing sth

27、表示值得做某事。所以填watchingoThe healthier you are 9the better (good) life you will have.参考译文：你越健康，你的生活就越好。答案详解:句子中the+比较级,the+比较级，表示越，越。所以填better。54. We are familiar with these directors (direct) names on screen.参考译文：我们熟悉屏幕上这些导演的名字。答案详解:句子中these后面跟名词形式directors，表示某某的使用所有格形式。所以填directors. In my opinion , Sim

28、on is probably (probable) the most suitable person for this job.参考译文：在我看来，西蒙可能是最适合这份工作的人。答案详解：句子中修饰形容词使用副词形式probably。所以填probably。55. . You can*t suppose how much difficulty the disabled have controlling (control) their wheelchairs.参考译文：你无法想象残疾人控制轮椅有多困难。答案详解：how much difficulty the disabled have是一个成分

29、，做control (译为控制)的宾 语,have difficulty doing sth ,做某事有困难。所以填 controlling。56. The Beijing - Xiong* an intercity railway was open to traffic on Dec 27 , connecting (connect)the Chinese capital with the Xiongan New Area.参考译文：北京至雄安城际铁路于12月27日通车，连接中国首都和雄安新区。答案详解：句子中使用动名词形式connecting表伴随动作。所以填connecting。57.

30、Yancheng - Nantong High - speed Railway makes it much easier (easy) to get to Shanghai from Dongtai than before.参考译文：盐南高铁使从东台到上海比以前容易多了。答案详解：句子中much后面跟形容词的比较级形式easier。所以填easier。58. Mrs Li is devoting all her time and energy to being (be) a good teacher.参考译文：李太太把所有的时间和精力都花在做一个好老师上.答案详解：答案：being.Mrs L

31、i is devoting all her time and energy to - - (be) a good teacher.可知李太太把所有的时 间和精力都花在做一个好老师上.这里用devote to doing sth，所以填being.59. Kate was last seen to play (play) in the street this morning and then went missing.参考译文：凯特今早最后一次被看到在街上玩耍，然后就失踪了.答案详解：句子中考查短语be seen to do sth表示被看到做某事.在被动语态里to要还原回来.所 以填 to p

32、lay.60. Either you or your sister is (be) going to the party because there is only one invitation letter.参考译文：不是你去就是你妹妹去参加聚会，因为只有一封邀请信.答案详解：句子时态是一般现在时，这里Eitheror引导的成分做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原 则，your sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式is.所以填is.61. After a day*s hard work , Bob shut (shut) his eyes and fell asleep quick

33、ly on the grass.参考译文：经过一天的艰苦工作，鲍勃闭上眼睛，在草地上很快睡着了.答案详解：从fell判断句子使用一般过去时，shut的过去式是shut.所以填shut.62. It is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his personal (person) life.参考译文：询问一个陌生人有关他的私生活是不礼貌的.答案详解：答案：personal.句中life是名词，前面用形容词来修饰,person是名词“人,personal 形容词”私人的”，所以答案是personal.63. Its an unhealthy

34、 habit to eat snacks while watching(watch) TV.参考译文：一边看电视一边吃零食是不健康的习惯。答案详解：根据句意”一边看电视一边吃零食是不健康的习惯”，由空前的连词while考虑此处用 提示词的动词-ing形式watching，表示当时。所以答案是watching0Last year ,many celebrations were cancelled (cancel) to prevent the spread of CO VID - 19.参考译文：去年，许多庆祝活动被取消，以防止新冠病毒的蔓延。答案详解：根据句意”去年，许多庆祝活动，以防止新冠病

35、毒的蔓延”，由Last year推断为一 般过去时，由主语many celebrations考虑此处用被动结构were+动词的过去分词”形式，表示”被 取消”。所以答案是were cancelled。64. China*s fight against CO VID - 19 gives the world valuable (value) experience.参考译文：中国与新冠病毒的斗争给世界带来了有价值的经验。答案详解：根据句意”中国与新冠病毒的斗争给世界带来了 经验”，由空后的名词experience考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式valuable作为修饰语，表示”有价值的 所以答案是va

36、luable。65. With the countrys birther (far) development Jhere is no doubt that China will do more fbr the world peace.参考译文：随着国家的进一步发展，毫无疑问，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。答案详解：根据空格后的名词development可知填fart的比较级further,意思是“进一步的。所以 答案是furtherIn the film Hello Mr.Billionaire 9Shen Teng becomes the wealthiest man of all. (we

37、althy) 参考译文：在电影西虹市首富中，沈腾成了最富有的人。答案详解：根据of all可知wealthy用最高级wealthiesto所以答案是wealthiestoIt is Jacks first time to watch a horror film and he was scared to death (die).参考译文：这是杰克第一次看恐怖电影，他吓得要死。答案详解：介词to后跟名词作介词宾语,die的名词是death ,be scared to death吓得要死。所以 答案是deathoIt is raining hard ,but the volunteers are s

38、till standing there to guard(guard) the community.参考译文：雨下得很大，但志愿者们仍站在那里守卫社区。答案详解：根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为guard守卫，动词。此处是动词不 定式表目的。句意：雨下得很大，但志愿者们仍站在那里守卫社区。所以答案是t。guard。66. According to the traffic law ,you will be fined (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.参考译文：根据交通法，如果你在后座没有系安全带，你将被罚

39、款。答案详解：主语you是动词fine的承受着，所以由被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了 一般现在时，所以主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态构成是will be +过去分词。所以答 案是 will be finedoThe actress (act) is still in good shape and looks young though she is in her fifties.参考译文：这位女演员虽然五十多岁了，但身材仍然很好，看起来很年轻。答案详解：根据though she is in her fifties结合所给词act可知意思是这位女演员虽然五十多岁 了，但身材仍然

40、很好，看起来很年轻” ,actress女演员，根据句中的is可知主语是单数。所以答案 是 actress oChina is developing rapidly and its wealthier and more powerful than ever before. (wealth)参考译文：中国发展迅速，它比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大答案详解：考查比较级.句意”中国发展迅速，它比以往任何时候都更加富有和强大i由than 比.可知，两者比较，用wealthy的比较级wealthier更富有的.所以答案是wealthier.67. . Although my grandfather is

41、in his eighties(eighty) ,he still works as a volunteer in the society.参考译文：虽然我祖父已经八十多岁了，但他仍然在社会上做志愿者。答案详解：根据in his结合所给基数词eighty可知短语in ones eighties在某人八十多岁。所以答 案是 eighties oThe CCP successfully (successful) celebrated the 100th birthday in 2021.参考译文：中国共产党在2021成功庆祝了一百岁生日。答案详解：所给词successful是形容词，这里填副词su

42、ccessfully修饰动词celebratedo所以答案是 successfullyoThe boy asked his father if the earth moves(move) around the sun in surprise.参考译文：男孩惊奇地问父亲，地球是否绕着太阳转.答案详解：答案：moves.根据 The boy asked his father if the earth - - (move) around the sun in surprise.可知男孩惊奇地 问父亲，地球是否绕着太阳转.句子中asked后面的成分应该是一个宾语从句J地球绕着太阳转 ”是一个客观真理，

43、只能用一般现在时态，主语是the earth ,是个单数形式，所以谓语动词应该用第 三人称单数形式.所以填：moves.68. The exhibition is really worth vising (visit) ,and youYe sure to learn a lot from it.参考译文：这个展览真的值得参观，你一定会从中学到很多东西。答案详解：be worth doing sth,值得做某事，所以用动名词visiting。所以答案是visiting。69. I must tell him the truth (true) about this business becaus

44、e he will leave here in a minute.参考译文：我必须告诉他这件事的真相，因为他马上就要离开这里了。答案详解:true真正的，形容词。这里定冠词the后用名词truth”真相”作宾语。所以答案是:truthoThe old man 命 11 asleep peacefully (peaceful) after having a good drink.参考译文：老人喝了一大杯酒后安然入睡.答案详解：peacefill和平的、安静的，形容词.这里修饰动词fell用副词peacefully安静地”.所 以答案是：peacefully.70. . She was seen

45、cleaning (clean) the desks when the teacher entered the classroom.参考译文：老师走进教室时，她被看见在擦桌子。答案详解：根据 when the teacher entered the classroom老师走进教室时”可知 9see sb doing sth看 见某人正在做某事”固定搭配。填clean的动名词cleaning擦“。所以答案是：cleaning。71. Its very important to teach the children about road safety (safe).参考译文：教孩子们道路安全很重要

46、.答案详解：空处road在本句中作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词；safe的名词是safety”安全 所以答案是safety.72. China wants to make humans use the space peacefully(peace) and help face common challengesof the world.参考译文：中国希望使人类和平利用太空，帮助面对世界的共同挑战。答案详解：根据题干，可知此处是指人类和平利用太空。此处是副词修饰动词use.所以填peacefully.73. The central (centre) government has long tr

47、ied to control the housing market.参考译文：中央政府长期以来一直试图控制房地产市场。答案详解：形容词修饰名词,central形容词，修饰government所以答案是：centralOur English teacher looks young.Ifs hard to believe shes in her forties (forty).参考译文：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。很难相信她四十多岁了。答案详解：in one，s+整十基数词复数”在某人几十岁时”固定搭配。填forty的复数forties四十”。 所以答案是：fortiesoYour classro

48、om is much tidier than before ,well done my kids. (tidy)参考译文：你们的教室比以前整洁多了，孩子们干得好。答案详解：根据句中的than可知形容词tidy用比较级tidier。所以答案是tklier。74. My grandfather is in his nineties (ninety) ,but he looks much younger.参考译文：我祖父九十多岁了，但他看起来年轻多了。答案详解：in onds+整十基数词复数”在某人几十多岁时”固定短语，填ninety的复数nineties”九 十”。所以答案是:ninetieso. Mum hung (hang) her coat behind the door and went to the kitchen to prepare dinner.参考译文：妈妈把外套挂在门后，去厨