2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省广州市越秀区执信中学八年级上学期期中考英语试卷含详解.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年第一学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷共六大题，12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定 区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

2、的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Chat on the Internet. B. Book a trip to India. C. Meet her pen friend.2. What do the woman and her pen friend both like?A. Studying languages. B. Travel and swimming. C. Music a

3、nd movies. 听下面一段对话，回答第34题。3. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?A. Finish a report. B. Hand in her paper. C. Buy a new computer.4. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A student.听下面一段对话，回答第5-7题。5. How much should the man pay?A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.6. Which o

4、f the following is TRUE?A. The man stayed in Room 1602.B. The man asked for the wake-up call service.C. Meals are not included in the bill.47 The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some school

5、s use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too.48 For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice creams.Big

6、data can be used for different purposes. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. 49 It can also be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.Why can big data be used for va

7、rious purposes? It is because the computer programs used to read and understand big data are written by people who think in a certain way. They build a model of those ideas. The model is then used to read the data. Sometimes, good ideas are helpful for people or business. 50 A. Big data can be used

8、in many ways.B. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick.C. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.D. It helps them understand who buys their products.E. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.六、写作（共

9、四节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）5LP he will come to help us, butIm not sure.52. There is a large a of work for us to do today, so we are going to have a busy day.53. After taking the IQ test, everyone was surprised at his great i.54. When we graduated from the university, we finally r the import

10、ance of learning English.55. When you go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep your d from others.56. Guangzhou does a lot of things to c the heavy traffic in the city.57. China was the first country to i paper and the compass.58. The latest model plane is really e. It costs over 3,000

11、0 yuan.59. It costs a large sum of money to d a new product.1.1 1 dont think it is a p tool because we can hardly use it in our daily life.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61.你最好是自己做，而不是依赖别人。Youd better do it by yourself, instead of others.62 .昨天迈克向我挑战下一盘棋。Mike a game of chess

12、yesterday.63 .刚刚我跟吉尔去公园散步了。I with Jill in the park just now.64 .学生们期待参观电脑博物馆。The students the computer museum.65 .尽管玛丽毕业两年了，她还是和她的老师们保持着联系。Although Mary has graduated for two years, she still her teachers.第三节课文默写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Unit 3 Computer factsWhat can we do with computers?We can use compute

13、rs to calculate. They can calculate than we can and almost never give wronganswers. We can also type and draw things with them., computers can do important jobs like and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is No”. Your brain can, but computers cannot. However, one

14、day computers may be able to do a better job than. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job.Unit 4 Great inventionsGreat inventions change the world. They help people. The following are three of inhistory.The wheelThe wheel is perhaps the greatest invention in history. After i

15、ts invention, travelling became faster and. A few thousand years ago, people started to use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first trains began to. At the start of the 20th century, cars. Without the wheel, we could not have these inventions.第四节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）67.假如你是李华，在一所国际学校就读。请

16、根据以下表格的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述你的经历。曾经的我不吃不喝不睡整天打电脑游戏；进了医院。得到的帮助父母参加了校长的讲座，家校合作；专家给我建议。现在的我更多地进行户外活动；意识到了电脑可以用来做各种有益的事，比如（自行补充）注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternooneveryone.2022-2023学年第一学期初二级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷共六大题，12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上

17、。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Chat on t

18、he Internet. B. Book a trip to India. C. Meet her pen friend.2. What do the woman and her pen friend both like?A. Studying languages. B. Travel and swimming. C. Music and movies.听下面一段对话，回答第34题。3. What will the woman have to do tomorrow?A. Finish a report. B. Hand in her paper. C. Buy a new computer.

19、4. What is the woman most likely to be?A. A scientist. B. An engineer. C. A student.听下面一段对话，回答第5-7题。5. How much should the man pay?A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man stayed in Room 1602.B. The man asked for the wake-up call service.C. Meals are not included in the

20、 bill.7. Where will the man go after leaving the hotel?A. The airport. B. The bus stop. C. The train station.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8. What is the woman interested in?A. Travelling. B. Computer design. C. Solving math problems.9. What do the speakers agree on?A. IT is very popular now.B. It is easy to fin

21、d a job in IT.C. People can work for a long time in IT.10. Which of the following is NOT included in the mans plan?A. Go travelling.B. Work in his fathers company.C. Learn about the computer design.第二节听取信息，每空不限填一个单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Who was the inventor?Trevor Baylis from Britain.When were they inven

22、ted?1 .What were the inventions?A wind-up 2A mobile 3Why are they special?It doesnt need electricity or 4.It is powered by shoes.How were they invented?He got the idea while 5.The idea came to him in a dream.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分,满分5分）Many animals are in danger of,the polar bear.A. dying of; includin

23、gB. dying out; includingC. dying out; includedD. dying of; include【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多动物都处于灭绝的危险之中，包括北极熊。考查动词短语及现在分词的用法。dying of死于；dying out灭绝。第一空后没有宾语，结合“in dangerof何知应用“dying out”，表示面临灭绝的危险，排除选项A和Do Many animals与“include”是逻辑上的 主动关系，因此第二空应用现在分词“including”，作补足语。故选B。1. We dont need to stop the project

24、just because something missing.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能只是因为某些东西丢了就停止这个项目。Something意为“某些东西”，是不定代词, 做主语看作第三人称单数，故排除CD,这里是说“某些东西丢了，missing是形容词“丢失的”，系表结 构作谓语，缺失的是be动词is,故选A。2. He had promised to go with me., he changed his mind later.A. ButB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他本

25、来已经答应和我走了。但是，后来他又改变了主意。考查连词辨析。But但是；However但是，需用逗号和后面的内容隔开；Therefore因此；So所以。分析前 后句的关系可知为转折关系，因此排除选项C和D；此空后有逗号和后面的内容隔开，因此用 “However”。故选 B。3. According to the city plan, a bridge will be built here next year.A. 1000-metres-longB. 1000 metres longC. 1000-metre-longD. 1000 metre long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：根据城市

26、规划，明年将在这里建造一座1000米长的桥。考查形容词作定语。此空修饰名词bridge,应填由连字符连接起来的单数名词作定语，故选C。4. Allen spent time but did work than Tony.A. little; muchB. less; mostC. little; moreD. less; more【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Allen比Tony用了更少的时间，但是做了更多的工作。考查形容词的比较级。根据“than” 可知这两个空都需用比较级，根据“but”可知前后含义相反，因此D选项正确，力ess”是力ittle”的比较级， 修饰“time”，表示更少的时

27、间；“more”是“much”的比较级，修饰“work”，表示更多的工作。故选D。5. They stopped, but heardB. listening; anythingB. listening; anythingA. to listen; nothingC. to listen; everythingD. listening; something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们停下来去听，但是他们什么也没有听到。考查动词的用法和代词词义辨析。something某些东西；anything （用于否定句）任何事物，什么事情； everything一切东西；nothing没有什么，没有

28、一件东西；stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事；hear “听 到”，强调的是结果；listen 听”是强调听的动作。按常理只有停下来去听才能听到声音，所以第一空选 to listeno后半句出现转折连词“but但是“，所以可以推测，他们什么也没有听到，故第二空选nothing。 故选AoThis is book that I have ever read.A. interestingB. more interestingC. much interesting D. the most interesting【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这是我曾读过的最有趣的书。考查形容词最高

29、级。根据that I have ever read”可知要用形容词最高级。故选D。6. Taikonaut Nie Haisheng Hubei the 1960s.A. was born in; onB. was born in; inC. was born on; onD. is born on; in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：航天员聂海生出生于20世纪60年代的湖北。考查短语辨析以及时间介词。be bom in“出生于，in the 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代”,故选B。7. Mike always works very hard, so he can earn twice

30、 mine.A. as much money asB. as many money asC. much as moneyD. many as money as【答案】A【解析【详解】句意：Mike工作总是非常努力，所以他挣的钱是我的两倍。考查形容词原级的用法。money”是不可数名词，因此用“much”修饰，排除选项B和D；表示“和一样 多应用as much. as。故选 A。8. Anna studies English very and her English is in her class.A. careful; goodB. careful; bestC. carefully; the

31、 best D. carefully; better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Anna学习英语非常认真，她的英语在班里是最好的。考查副词用法和形容词的最高级。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；good好的，原级； best最好的，最高级；better更好的，比较级。第一空修饰动词studies”，因此用副词“carefully”，排除选 项A和B；根据“in her class”可知第二空应用形容词的最高级“the best”。故选C。三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C

32、和D项中选出最 佳选项。One sunny Sunday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring that day. It was my 11 birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I looked down at my hand and 12 the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really upset, so I went ba

33、ck to look for it. I knew how small the chance was of finding it, but I still wanted 13 a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident. Whats the matter, love? he asked 14.Tm sorry that I ran into you J I said, but I lost something. Tm really 15 I explained abou

34、t the missing diamond.“Thats not going to be easy to find it J he said. Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. I will keep my eyes open for it.”I thanked him, expecting 16, However, a few days later, my husband and I met 17 old managain in the park.“Guess what J he said. I found your dia

35、mond!,7 couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, 18 its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt.Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time 19 to do something equally nice for other people. All I have

36、to do is to look 20 my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls outthere.9. A. twenty-oneB. twenty-firstC. twentieth-oneD. twentieth-first12. A. find12. A. findB. foundC. has foundD. will find【答案】1LB13. A. haveB. hadC. to haveD. having14. A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. nicely1

37、5. A. worriedB. worryingC. womesD. wony16. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something17. A. theB. anC. aD./18. A. butB. andC. soD. because19. A. tryB. tryingC. to tryD. tried20. A. atB. inC. outD. up12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20, A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女士散步时把戒指上的钻石丢了，后来一位好心人捡到并还给

38、了她，她不甚感 激，感到这世上有善良和慷概的人的存在，同时自己也愿意尽力去帮助别人。【11题详解】句意：它是我二十一岁生日时外婆送给我的礼物。twenty-one二Htwenty-first第二H； C项和D项为错误表达。此处修饰名词“birthday”，指第二H* 个生日，应用序数词“twenty-first”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们在公园散步时，我低头看我的手，发现戒指上的钻石不见了。End发现，动词原形；found动词过去式；has found现在完成时；will find一般将来时。根据“and”前的并 列动词“looked”可知此处也应用动词过去式“found”。故选B。【

39、13题详解】句意：我知道找到它的机会很小，但我仍然想试一试。have有，动词原形；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词。此处位于“wanted”后作宾语，应用动词不定式“to have，“to have a try”表示试一试。故选Co【14题详解】句意：他友好地问：“你怎么了？”nice友好的，形容词原级；nicer更友好的，形容词比较级；nicest最友好的，形容词最高级；nicely友好地，副词。此处修饰动词“asked”，因此需用副词“nicely”。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我说：“我很抱歉撞到了你，但是我丢了东西，我真的很发愁。”worried发愁的，形

40、容词；worrying担忧，动名词；worries担忧，动词三单；worry担忧，动词原形。此处 位于be动词“am”后作表语，应用形容词“worried”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我谢过了他，并没抱什么希望。anything 任何事；nothing 没有事；everything 一切；something 某事。根据后句However, a few days later.?9 可知此处表示并没抱希望，因此用“nothing”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，几天后我和我老公在公园再次遇到了那位老人。the定冠词，表示特指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，用

41、于辅音音 素开头的单词前；/表示不用冠词。此处“old man”指上文出现过的那位老人，因此应用定冠词“the”。故选 Ao【18题详解】句意：那位老人本可以轻易地留下那颗钻石或者卖掉它，因为它值几千美元。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。分析前后句关系可知its worth several thousand dollars”是前句的 原因，因此应用“because”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：因为那位老人，我现在也会花更多的时间设法做一些同样对其他人友善的事情。try尝试,动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tried动词过去式。“spend some

42、time (in) doing sth” 表示“花费时间做某事。因此此处应用动名词“trying”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我所需要做的就是看着我的戒指，提醒自己仍然有善良和慷慨的人。at在；in在里；out在外面；up向上。此处表示“看戒指”，应用短语“look at”，因此此处用介词“at。故选 A。四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各 题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The train started moving. It was full of people of all ages. Near the2

43、1 sat an old man with his 30-year-old son. As the train 22 on, the son was very excited as he looked out of the window. Dad, look! The green trees moving away from us are very beautiful.This kind of behavior from a 30-year-old son made the other people think he was 23, Everyonestarted talking 24 the

44、 son. This man seems to be stupid J Ross said to his wife.Suddenly it started raining. Raindrops 25 on the travelers through the open window. The 30-year-old7. Where will the man go after leaving the hotel?A. The airport. B. The bus stop. C. The train station.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10题。8. What is the woman in

45、terested in?A. Travelling. B. Computer design. C. Solving math problems.9. What do the speakers agree on?A. IT is very popular now.B. It is easy to find a job in IT.C. People can work for a long time in IT.10. Which of the following is NOT included in the mans plan?A. Go travelling.B. Work in his fa

46、thers company.C. Learn about the computer design.第二节听取信息，每空不限填一个单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Who was the inventor?Trevor Baylis from Britain.When were they invented?1 .What were the inventions?A wind-up 2A mobile 3Why are they special?It doesnt need electricity or 4.It is powered by shoes.How were they invent

47、ed?He got the idea while 5.The idea came to him in a dream.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题05分,满分5分）Many animals are in danger of,the polar bear.A. dying of; includingB. dying out; includingC. dying out; includedD. dying of; include1. We dont need to stop the project just because something missing.A. isB. has C. have D. are3. He had promised to go with me., he changed his mind later.A. ButB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. So4. According to the city plan, a bridge will be built here next year.A. 1000-metres-longB. 1000 metres longson shouted in excitement, Dad, l