2022-2023学年河北省衡水二中高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省衡水二中高二（上）期中英语试卷ALater this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947.Here weve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van Goghs first major work and, despite a distinct lack of color, it was one that he was most pr

2、oud of.His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands.He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.IrisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay

3、 in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum （精神病院）， where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 189O.This piece was started shortly after he arrived there.The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there.Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the r

4、ed pigment （色素）faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Terrace at NightDespite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh.This artwork marks the first time Van Goghs famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in

5、 a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.While the artwork doesn*t bear his signature, it*s widely known to be Van Goghs, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.Wheat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh

6、s asylum window and was finished on the spot.The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size一which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copi

7、es which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.1. Which painting was Vincent van Gogh most proud of ? A. Potato Eaters.B. Irises.C. Cafe Terrace at Night.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.2. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises? A. Blue.B. Purple.C. Red.D. Yellow.3. What do the last

8、 two paintings have in common? A. Both were signed by the artist.B. Both had more than one copy.C. Both were painted on the ground.D. Both were the same in size.finding a way to use the ferrofluid （铁磁流体），a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets.（看到没有，我决定进一步研究，最终找到

9、了一种使用铁磁流体的方法， 一种粘附在塑料上的液体，可以用磁铁将塑料移除。）及第四段最后一句中的as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.（因为我真的很喜欢解决问题和实验。）可知，作者喜欢解决问 题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神。A. Humorous幽默的；B. Honest,实在的；C. Competitive 竞争性的；D. Creative创造性的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据原文最后一段最后一句 There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be

10、used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.（我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于 解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题。）可知，作者期盼他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选Do这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从 水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料； 其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全

11、文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后， 带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强 的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求， 才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的You have hands for the viola （中提琴），“Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my pare nts I

12、 wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed可知高老师说我适合拉中提琴，我告诉父母，他们 同意了。以及第二段中的Since I first touched the viola,I havent been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day自 从我第 次接触中提琴，我没办法把它放下，忽视困难，我每天都练习拉，由此可知这是为了说明正确引 导的重要性，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句Since I am lucky enou

13、gh to be able to play classical music, I am comforted when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Cl assical music can express my joy, sadness and anger”可知古典音乐帮助作者促进心理健康，故选Co（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句Now look at that fall day and think how I was for believing that anyon

14、e, even music teachers, could tell if hands were perfect for a certain instrument（现在看看那个秋天的日子，想想我是多么轻 信别人，甚至我的音乐老师，能辨别手是否适合某种乐器），可知划线的词语的意思是：容易被 欺骗，故选B。（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in t he right way, it will b

15、ecome your friend for life. ”（古典音乐是人类所经历过的最好的事情之一， 如果用正确的方法介绍它，它会成为你的朋友），故选D。本文主要讲了古典音乐是人类所经历过的最好的事情之一，如果用正确的方法介绍它，它会成为 你的朋友。这类题材是高考常考内容，主要考查考生对整体内容的理解，题目涉及推理判断、细节理解以及 词义猜测等题型，有一定难度，要求考生充分理解文章大意基础上，结合具体题目以及文章内容 做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 A British energy supplier has apologized for t

16、he poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle （依偎） up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建 议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支）可知，OVO Energy为其向客户发 送的保暖方式建议道歉是因为这些建议是无效的解决方案。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段内容According to Nati

17、onal Energy Action,more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel povertya figure which the charity believes could ri se by 2 million in April when a cap （上限）on energy prices is expected to increase.（根据国家能源行 动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困一该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这 预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户）可知，英国能源危机的结果是对大多数英国家 庭

18、来说，冬天的能源账单上涨太快。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 Darren Jones 说的话 Good, Im glad they apologized.Fm not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you cant afford it.（很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案， 让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推测出，从达伦琼斯最

19、后一段的话中能知 道他对OVO Energy的道歉感到高兴。故选C。（4）文章出处题。根据第一段 A British energy supplier has apologized for the npoorly judged and unhelpful advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle （依偎）up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的”不当又无用的”建 议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或

20、做运动来减少暖气开支。）可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以 文章最可能来自于报纸。故选B。本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的“建议而道歉, 这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】E、A、C、D、G【解析】（1）E.推理判断题.根据后文Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals an

21、d activities.偶尔，你可以度过一个不眠之夜，通过调整你的饮食和活动，仍然感觉相当 好.可知经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免.故选E.（2） A.推理判断题.根据后文Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.开着空调会让你感觉 更加警觉和神清气爽.可知要保持凉爽的温度.故选A.（3） C.推理判断题.根据后文Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or

22、 small meal will a Iso help keep you awake.试着坚持低碳饮食来保持你的健康.小吃或小吃后嚼口香糖也能让你保 持清醒.可知要避免味道大而重的饭菜，因为它们会使你疲劳.故选C.（4） D.推理判断题.根据前文When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better.当天黑的时候，你的身体认为是时候睡 觉了.打开很多灯，这会诱使你

23、的身体醒来，感觉好些.可知不管是白天还是晚上，出去呼吸新 鲜空气.故选D.（5） G.推理判断题.根据前文Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the p hone for a few minutes.打开一些充满活力的音乐，让自己变得积极起来.放松，和朋友当面或通 过电话交谈几分钟.可知玩得好的几分钟会比其他事情更快地让你振作起来.故选G.本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了失眠对人体伤害很大，我们要尽力避 免失眠.七

24、选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子.解题时，要注 意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境 的句子.2135.【答案】D、D、A、C、A、C、B、B、A、D、B、D、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bored无聊的;B.sleepy困倦的;C.tired疲惫的;D.weak 虚弱的。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。根据上一句With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他 说的话Am I going to die tonight? ”可知感觉虚弱。故选D。(2)考查动词

25、短语及语境理解。A.belonged to属于；B.flowed through流过;C.occurred to发生； D.cut through刺穿，抄近路。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了 Pitera医生。根据like a knife”可 知是“刺穿”。故选D。(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命；B.favor恩惠；C.money钱；D.fame名声。句意：事实是 他的生命多亏了 St.Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。根据下文Pitera说的话Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。(4)考查

26、名词及语境理解。A.coach教练;B.nurse护士； C.specialist专家；D.employee员工，雇 员。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了 St.Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。根据下文he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知是“专家。故选 Co(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.repay偿还，回报；B.return返回；C.reduce减少；D.recognize识别， 认出。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。根据2 was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。 故选Ao(6)考查形容词及语境理解

27、。A.soft柔软的;B.strong强壮的;C.lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的； D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：”在我的照 看下，你不会死的。”故选C。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手;B.watch观看，照看;C.treat招待;D.arrival到来。句意： Petera握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：”在我的照看下，你不会死的。”根据上文 Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19及下文Not on my watch.可知

28、是照看。故 选B。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.suffered患(病)，遭受；C.discovered发现；D.prevented 阻止，防止。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。根据下一句Later he began his recovery exercise at St.Barnabas”可知，他患上了 心脏疾病。故选 B。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.knew知道；B.guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D.wondered想知道。 句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。故选A。(10)考查副词

29、及语境理解。A.politely礼貌地;B.hurriedly匆忙地;C.carelessly粗心地;D.patiently 耐心地。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera完成六种不同的锻炼器械。根据本 句中For one hour, three days a week及the six different exercise machines”可知是“耐心地。故选 Do(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.patient病人；C.doctor医生；D.cleaner清洁工。句 意：六年后，当他发现自己是StBarnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建

30、其信 心的人。根据文章第一句With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice 成了 St.Barnabas 的一个病人。故选 B。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.respect尊重；C.ability能力；D.confidence自信。句 意：六年后，当他发现自己是StBarnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信 心的人。根据上文it was important for hi

31、s patients to regain their self-confidence”可知 Radice 帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.Slowly缓慢地；B.Widely野生地，野蛮地；C.Quickly快速地； D.Completely完全，十分。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。根据下文day by day”可 知，此处指“慢慢恢复。故选A。(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.recovered恢复；C.refused拒绝；D.regretted遗憾， 后悔。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。根据

32、Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice完全康复了。故选B。(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救;B.started开始;C.colored给 涂色；D.enriched使丰 富。句意：Radice告诉他：你救了我的命。”根据文章内容及下一句You saved my life, Pitera answered back J可知是“拯救故选A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera,六年后由于 新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了 Radice的故事。近几年高考试题中的完形

33、填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章， 检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。36 .【答案】to be released【解析】根据句意及汉语提示”发布；排放”，考虑动词release,分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓 语动词aims,此处应该使用非谓语动词作后置定语，the document film与动词rele

34、ase之间是被动 关系，且结合时间状语next week可知，此处表示该纪录片即将上映，故应使用不定式的被动结构。 故填：to be released。将于下周上映的纪录片旨在向世界介绍当地文化。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。37 .【答案】have abandoned【解析】根据句意及汉语提示”放弃；抛弃”，考虑动词abandon作从句谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语two million of us为复数，助动词应用have。故填：have abando

35、ned。分析人士发现，在过去两年中，有200万人放弃了 DIY。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。38 .【答案】genuine【解析】根据句意及汉语提示“真诚的”可知，此处应填形容词genuine作定语，修饰后文名词person。 故填：genuineo她是我见过的最真诚的人。对于根据汉语提示填空，答题时要做到：A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇；B.结合语境做出 合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化；C.填写拼写正确的单词。39 .【答案】detailed【解析】根据句意及汉语提示“详尽的“可知，此处应用形容词detaile

36、d作定语，修饰后文名词report。 故填：detailedo记者详细报道了长征五号B运载火箭的成功飞行。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。40 .答案】on behalf of【解析】根据句意及汉语提示“代表”可知，介词短语。n behalf of符合题意。故填：on behalf ofo我很荣幸能代表我们学校去机场迎接今年的交换生。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对 单词或短语做出形式上的变化。41 .【答案】【小题1】months【小题2】itself【小题3

37、 more【小题4 why【小题5】worked【小题6】frequently【小题7】getting【小题8 the【小题9】by【小题 10 washing【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为什么在秋季和冬季的几个月里，感冒更频繁？结合 句意可知，此处表示复数含义，故用名词的复数形式，故填months。（2）考查反身代词。句意：实际上，导致寒冷的并不是寒冷的天气本身。结合句意可知，此处表 示“天气本身，故用反身代词，故填itself。（3）考查比较级。句意：更确切地说，这很可能是由于人们在室内时间更长，彼此靠近，使得病 毒更容易传播。结合句意可知，此处表示“时间更长”，故用比较级，故

38、填more。（4）考查定语从句。句意：这是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。此处引导定语从 句，先行词为reason,在从句中作原因状语，故填why。（5）考查动词时态。句意：几年前我在一家医院工作时，这是秋冬季节去看医生的主要原因之一。 时间状语为a few years ago,句子用一般过去时，故填workedo（6）考查副词。句意：因此，经常报告旷课，每年大约有2200万天。此处用副词作状语修饰reported。 （7）考查动名词。句意:你怎样才能避免感冒？ avoid doing表示“避免做某事二故填getting。（8）考查冠词。句意：在公认的建议中，洗手是最重要的。形容词最

39、高级前用定冠词，故填the。（9）考查介词。句意：感冒通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒物传播。by表示” 通过”符合句意，故填by。（10）考查动名词。句意：所以，尽量避免触摸你的脸，尤其是在不洗手的情况下。此处用动名 词作介词without的宾语，故填washingo本文为说明文，主要讲述了感冒发生的原因及预防手段。语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。42 .答案】How to Protect the EnvironmentGood morning， everyone!（问候）

40、Its my honor to stand here delivering a speech about environmental protection.（主题）As we can see, our environment is badly damaged by what we human beings have done.高分句型一 The polluted water, air and food have a great effect on our heal th.Therefore, its high time that everyone should try their best t

41、o do what they can to protect the environment.高分句型二】 As middle school students, we also can do a lot of things for the task.（目前环境存在的问题）First of all, we should protect the environment by saving energy, including turning off electrical equipment and taps in time.In addition, we must contact environmen

42、tal protection departments secretly if we find factories are polluting our environment.Above all, we can call on more people around us to join us.In a word, the effort from everybody can make a great difference to our world.（作为中学生应该采 取的措施）Thats all.Thank you for listening.（结束语）【解析】高分句型一As we can see

43、, our environment is badly damaged by what we human beings have done.翻译：正如我们所看到的，我们的环境被我们人类的所作所为严重破坏。分析：句子里,As引导非限制性定语从句we can see； what引导宾语从句we human beings have done。 高分句型二Therefore, its high time that everyone should try their best to do what they can to protect the environment. 翻译：因此，现在是每个人都应该尽力

44、保护环境的时候了。分析:句子里，固定句式its high time that表示”是.的时候了”; what引导宾语从句they can to protect the environment o写作步骤：第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。 第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意“参考词汇”的提示作用）。43 .答案But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnasti

45、cs.So Violet decided to cheer her up.Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks.1高 分句型一 Youre better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics.Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was/Tilly smiled a little and calmed hers

46、elf down.（描述维奥莱特用 自己的经历鼓励蒂莉继续训练）Seeing a smile on Tillys face, Violet said, What about giving it another try? Tilly smiled a little more.OK.Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance

47、of Violet.【高分句型二】Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then.Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.（描述在维 奥莱特的指导下蒂莉成功地完成了空翻，她对姐姐非常感激）【解析】这是一篇记叙文，描述维奥莱特和妹妹蒂莉一起参加体操比赛，但是维奥莱特讨厌蒂莉 到处跟着她，所以当蒂莉因为做不好动作，不想再做体操的时候，维奥莱特觉得如果她什么也不 跟她妹妹说，蒂莉可能会永远不来做体操训练了。高分句型一：Casting a comforting smile at Til

48、ly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. 翻译：她对蒂莉露出安慰的微笑，帮姐姐擦去了脸颊上的泪水。分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Casting a comforting smile at Tilly作状语。高分句型二：Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Violet.翻译：蒂莉鼓起勇气，回到健身房，在那里她做了很多练习，最后在维奥莱特的指导下成功地完 成了空翻。分析：本句使用了 where引导的非限制性定语从句。解题方法点拨（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是 以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生顺藤摸瓜（结尾）%（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下 划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路