2022-2023学年福建省福州市平潭县翰英中学高二(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年福建省福州市平潭县翰英中学高二(上)第一次 月考英语试卷ABangkoks Grand Palace is the busiest tourist stop in the city.People keep coming because the Grand Palace could arguably be called the birthplace of BangkokHow to Get to the Grand PalaceMaking your own way to the Grand Palace in Bangkok is more enjoyable and r
2、ewarding.Moving around by river taxi is inexpensive.Additionally,you1! have a good excuse to see the Chao Phraya River up close.Going by boat wont make you caught in traffic jams.lt will let you see beautiful river scenery!People staying in the Khao San Road area may choose to walk (around 20125 min
3、utes) to the Grand Palace.Opening HoursThe Grand Palace is open seven days a week from 8: 30 a.m.until 3: 30 p.m.Occasionally,the Grand Palace does actually close for official visits and state functions.However,this is rare.Dont believe any driver who states the Grand Palace is closed.If the stateme
4、nt of closure is too convincing,confirm it by calling: +6626235500 ext.3100.Entrance FeesConsidering that temples in Thailand are often free,the 500 baht (around $ 16) per person entrance fee (St Fl) at the Grand Palace is relatively expensive.Thai nationals do not have to pay.An audio tour can be r
5、ented for an additional 200 baht.Besides,human guides are available for hire.Choose an official guide rather than accepting someones offer on the outside.Dress Standards at the Grand PalaceTo show enough respect,you shouldnt wear sleeveless shirts in any temple or state building in Thailand.But unli
6、ke many of the other temples,dress standards are strictly required at the Grand Palace. Men must wear long trousers,women must cover legs to just above the knee Dont wear shirts with religious themes or symbols of death on them.You may be told outside that flip-flops (人字拖鞋)are unacceptable footwear1
7、. What do you know about the river taxi to the Grand Palace? A. It is the only way to get to the Grand PalaceB. It is difficult for visitors to jump on and off it.C. It is safe,clean and affordable for most visitors.D. It allows visitors to avoid traffic jams and enjoy river scenery.2. What should v
8、isitors do if they*re told the Grand Palace is closed? about safety and the controls.This seemed more than enough to me,as I was only going to be in the air for about the same amount of time, which I couldnt quite believe.(我 发现教练讲了半个小时的安全和控制。对我来说,这似乎已经足够了,因为我只会在空中停留大 约相同的时间,这是我不能完全相信的。)可知,教练给她讲安全和控制
9、都需要半小时,而她在 空中飞行时间也不过只有半小时,这个让作者很难相信,即很惊讶。故当作者搜索飞行体验日的 时候,空中飞行时间仅半小时这个事情很让她惊讶,故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 Even though we were flying at 280 kilometers per hour, you could hardly tell we were moving when you looked down.(即使我们以每小时 280 公里的速度飞 行,但当你向下看时,你几乎发现不出我们在移动。)可知,他们以每小时280公里的速度飞行, 这个相对其他交通工具来说已经很快了,但往下看时几乎
10、发现不了他们在移动,似乎飞机飞行得 很慢一样,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Ill need to get a pilots license, of course, and Im happy to save up for more classes to do this.It was such fun that Id love to do it every day and g et paid for it, too.(当然,我需要拿到飞行员执照。当然,我很乐意为更多的课程存钱。这是如此 有趣,以至于我愿意每天做它,并因此获得回报。)可知,她会为了乐趣而多上儿节飞行课,故 选Bo(5)主
11、旨大意题。通读文章可知文章描述了作者体验飞行之前所做的了解工作和飞行时的细节、 过程和感受,并因这次飞行体验激发了她的飞行兴趣。故D.A12-year-old girFs first flying experience.(一个12岁女孩的第一次飞行体验。)符合文意,故选D。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要讲述了一个12岁女孩的第一次飞行体验。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。主旨大意题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1115.【答案】D、B、C、D
12、、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river.People settle in the se places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.For example, New York City is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudso
13、n River.(城市通常有其存在的理由, 比如附近的港口或河流。人们在这些地方定居是因为它们很容易到达,天然适合通信和贸易。例 如,纽约市就在哈德逊河口的一个大型港口附近。)可知,是有利的地理位置吸引了早期定居者 来到纽约。故选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段In 1896,Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness.But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a populati
14、on of 30, 000. (1896 年, 加拿大的道森被描绘成一片荒野。但是1897年在那里发现了黄金,两年后,它成为了西部最大的 城市之一,拥有3万人口。)可知,黄金的发现使道森成为西部人口众多的大城市。故选B。(1) )C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Of the first 20, 000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives (在最初挖金矿的两万人中,有四千人致富了。 其中大约有100人在余生都是富人。)可知,两万
15、人中有四千人致富,所以是五分之一的人变富。故选C。(4) D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.(这座城市里挤满了失望的人,他们对定居没有兴趣。当他们听说阿拉斯 加发现了新的金矿时,他们像来的时候一样迅速地离开了道森城。
16、)可知,许多人离开道森的原 因是想去阿拉斯加淘金,即想去别的地方碰碰运气。故选D。(5) A.主旨大意题。根据第一段 In 1896, Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness.But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30, 000. (1896年,加拿大的道森是一片未绘制地图的荒野。但1897年在那里发现了黄金,两 年后,它成为了西部最大的城市之一,人
17、口为3万。)和第三段The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heard th ere were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,peopl e still come and go 一 to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the
18、 chief industry of Dawson City 一 its present population is 762.(这座城市里挤满了失望的人,他们对定居没有兴趣。 当他们听说阿拉斯加发现了新的金矿时,他们像来的时候一样迅速地离开了道麻城。旅游业是道 森市的主要产业,目前人口为762人。)可知,文章主要讲述了这个城市的兴衰过程。故选A。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与兴衰史。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事
19、例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 .【答案】F、E、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,地球上有70多亿人。想象一下,如果我们每个人决定 做一件事-无论多么小-每天保护野生动物,将会发生什么。作者介绍了一些可以保护野生动物的 方法。1.根据空前Imagine what willhappen if each of us decides to do one thing-no matter how small-to protect wildlifeevery day.想象一下,如果我们每个人每天都决定做一件事-无论多小-来保护野生动物, 会发生
20、什么。由此可知,上文提到了无论多小的行动也可以带来影响,本句承接上文说明,上文 中 no matter how small 可对应至lj F 选项中 little actions. F. Even little actions can have a major influencewhen we all do something”即使是很小的行动也会对我们所有人的行动产生重大影响”符合 语境,故选F。2 .根据空前Get together with classmates to raise an animal from awildlife organization such as the Worl
21、d Wild Fund for Nature.”和同学们聚在一起,从世界自然野生基金会等野生动物组织那里养一 只动物,可知,本句总结上文,说明领养动物这一行为的意义是我们能够做小小的事情支持野生 动物保护。E. It is a small and easy action but of greatimportance”这是一个小而容易的行动,但很重 要”符合语境,故选E。3 . 根据空后“Many organizations and zoos have volunteer programs. Youcan help clean beaches, rescue wild animals or te
22、ach visitors .”许多组织和动物园都有志愿者计划。你可以帮助清洁海滩,拯救野生 动物或教游客相关知识,可知,后文提到了投身志愿者计划也可以帮助野生动物,同时列举了一 系列需要花时间去做的活动,说明本句启示后文,指出没有钱,还可以拿出时间,参加保护野生 动物的志愿者活动。D. If you dont havemoney to give, offer your time如果你没有钱,那就拿出你 的时间”符合语境,故选D。4 .根据空前Share your concern for wildlife protection with yourfamily.”和你的家人分享你对野生动 物保护的
23、关心;以及空后Ask everyone you know to do what they can tostop wildlife trafficking (非 法交易).”请所有你认识的人尽他们所能阻止野生动物交易。可知,本句承上启下说明,如何向 周围的人宣传保护野生动物,上文提到了家人,本句应当是告诉朋友他们能帮上什么忙,C. Tell your friends how they can help”告诉你的朋友他们能帮上什么忙”符合语境,故选Co.根据空后”Find new ways to use things you already own. If you cantreuse them,
24、recycle.找至U新的方. 法来使用你已经拥有的东西。如果你不能再利用它们,就回收利用,可知,本段主要提倡循环利 用。后文中recycle可对应到A选项中recycling. A. Develop a habit of recycling养成回收利用的习 惯”符合语境,故选A。2135.【答案】B、C、C、A、D、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D【解析】(1) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.impressive印象深刻的;C.necessary 必要的;D.slight轻微的。句意:改变可能不是突然的或者令人印象深刻的,但是小习惯可以产生 大想法,让你思考生命
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