新职业英语1Unit5Trade.ppt

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1、职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeUnit 5E EN NG GL LI IS SH H F FO OR R C CA AR RE EE ER RS S职业综合英语职业综合英语 1 1新职业英语新职业英语职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeWarm-1Task Task 1 1 Work in pairs.Discuss with your partner and match slogans A-H with pictures 1-8.()A.Shift the future.()B.Think Different.()C.Just do it.()D.I

2、deas for life！()E.Good to the last drop!()F.Lets make things better.()G.Enjoy myself on my zone.()H.Fresh-up with Seven-up！7 71 15 53 32 24 48 86 6职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeWarm-2Task 2Task 2 Work in pairs.Please tell where you have seen or heard the above slogans.Discuss with your partner and list

3、 three places.poster,newspaper,TV commercial,outdoor signs,shopping mall，etc.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Taderegardless adv.alternative n.alternate adj.process n.export v.import v.opportunity n.chance n.profit n.additional adj.add v.addition n.plant n.工厂 v.&n.种植，植物consumer n.consume v.consumption n.职业综合职

4、业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadebenefit n.v.benefit fromeconomic adj.economy n.principle n.principal n.校长absolute adj.absolutely parative paratively adv.legal adj.legally adv.brief n.adj.短暂的，简短的incline v.inclination n.party n.派对exchange v.&n.交换职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadelikewise adv.participate v.participatio

5、n n.participant n.regardless ofbetter offmake sensespecialize inwork forcebe inclined to dowin-win situation职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeLL-Task 1Language Lab()1.opportunity()1.opportunity()2.export()2.export()3.profit()3.profit()4.exchange()4.exchange()5.participate()5.participate()6.consumer()6.cons

6、umer()7.additional()7.additional()8.legal()8.legal()9.party()9.party()10.specialize in()10.specialize inTask Task 1 1 Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.A.A.a a person person who who buys buys and and uses uses goods goods and and servicesservicesB.B.take part in

7、take part inC.C.connected with the lawconnected with the lawD.D.give special or particular attention togive special or particular attention toE.E.send(goods)to another country for trade send(goods)to another country for trade purposespurposesF.F.chance;a favorable momentchance;a favorable momentG.G.

8、one one of of the the people people involved involved in in an an argument,argument,agreement,etc.agreement,etc.H.H.money gained by trademoney gained by tradeI.I.beyond what is usual;addedbeyond what is usual;addedJ.J.give and receive in returngive and receive in returnF FE EHHJ JBBAAI IC CGGDD职业综合职

9、业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeLL-Task 2-1Language LabTask Task 2 2 Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases from Task 1.Change the form if necessary.1.1.The The company company announced announced a a trading trading _ _ of of$2$2 million million for 2008.for 2008.2.2.2.2.Everyone Everyone

10、 in in the the class class is is expected expected to to _ _ in in these these discussions.discussions.3.The price increases were passed on by the firm to the 3.The price increases were passed on by the firm to the .4.The judges son hopes to enter the _ profession.4.The judges son hopes to enter the

11、 _ profession.5.5.A(nA(n)_ charge is made for heavy baggage.)_ charge is made for heavy baggage.profitprofitparticipateparticipateconsumersconsumerslegallegaladditionaladditional职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeLL-Task 2-2Language Lab6.The talks will be attended by all _.6.The talks will be attended by al

12、l _.7.May I take this to thank you all for coming?7.May I take this to thank you all for coming?8.First he painting birds and later in writing 8.First he painting birds and later in writing about them.about them.9.The battery I bought is of the wrong sizeI wonder if the 9.The battery I bought is of

13、the wrong sizeI wonder if the shop will _ it.shop will _ it.10.They _ wheat to Russia and import silk from 10.They _ wheat to Russia and import silk from Japan.Japan.partiespartiesopportunityopportunityspecializedspecialized in inexchangeexchangeexportexport职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeLL-Task 3-1Lang

14、uage LabTask 3Task 3 Complete the sentence with following words or phrases plus some words of your own.alternative regardless of supposealternative regardless of suppose be inclined to according to be inclined to according to1.Everyone has the right to live where he wants to,_ the color of his skin.

15、2.I _ to believe that he will agree to our plan.3.If he wants to get to Beijing by tonight,he has no _ but to go by plane.regardless ofam inclinedalternative职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeLL-Task 3-2Language Lab4.the manager,there will be4.the manager,there will be5.your friends knew how youre behaving

16、here,5.your friends knew how youre behaving here,According toAccording towhat would they thinkwhat would they think?SupposeSupposea a meeting next week.meeting next week.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeText A-1 International Trade Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of b

17、usiness to buy something,we trade.Basically,international trade does not differ from trade with other people in our country./The key to understanding trade is to remember why it takes place.The reason people trade,regardless of where they live,is that they believe they will be better off by trading.

18、When we consider the alternativeeach of us producing everything for ourselvestrade simply makes more sense.Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeText A-2 The The processprocess of of importing importing and and exportingexporting creates creates a a greater greater variety variety of of goods goods an

19、d and servicesservices because because it it permits permits countries countries to to specialize specialize inin whatwhat they they do do best.best.By By specializing specializing in in the the goodsgoods it it can can produce produce most most efficiently,efficiently,a a country country cancan inc

20、rease increase productionproduction and and have have the the opportunityopportunity to to make make more more sales sales and and profitsprofits.Profits Profits cancan turn turn into into increased increased wageswages for for the the workwork force force and and additional additional investmentinv

21、estment in in plantsplants and and equipment.equipment.The The process process also also providesprovides consumersconsumers with more goods at lower prices.with more goods at lower prices.Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeText A-3 The The benefitsbenefits of of tradetrade can can be be explainede

22、xplained using using the the economic economic principles principles of of absoluteabsolute andand comparativecomparative advantageadvantage.For For example,example,supposesuppose there there are are a a lawyer lawyer and and a a legallegal assistant.assistant.If If it it takes takes the the lawyer

23、lawyer less less time time to to prepare prepare briefsbriefs or or to to type type letters letters than than it it does does the the assistant,assistant,in in economic economic language,language,the the lawyer lawyer has has anan “absolute“absolute advantage”advantage”both both in in preparing prep

24、aring legallegal briefs briefs and and in in typing typing letters.letters.If If we we stopped stopped here,here,we we might might be be inclined inclined toto say say that that the the lawyerlawyer should should produce produce both,both,because because the the lawyer lawyer isis better at both.bet

25、ter at both.Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeText A-4 According According to to comparative comparative advantage,advantage,the the lawyer lawyer should should specialize specialize in in his his or or herher strongest strongest skillthe skillthe law,law,and and the the legallegal assistanttyping

26、 assistanttyping letters.letters.If If they they do,do,theythey actually actually will will produce produce more more than than if if eacheach of of them them had had tried tried to to do do both both tasks tasks alone.alone.Specializing Specializing in in what what they they do do best best and and

27、 thenthen trading trading their their products products for for the the other other thingsthings they they need will make both need will make both partiesparties better off.better off.Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeText A-5 Through international trade,countries exchange goods they produce most

28、efficiently for goods other countries produce most efficiently.The more consumers there are in the market,the greater the ability of each country to specialize in what it does best./It is important to note that both the lawyer and the legal assistant would benefit from specialization and trade.Likew

29、ise,international trade is a win-win situation for all countries that participate.Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Trans-1Reading A国际贸易国际贸易 每每当当我我们们走走进进商商店店、餐餐馆馆、剧剧院院或或者者任任何何别别的的商商业业场场所所进进行行消消费费的的时时候候，我我们们就就在在进进行行交交易易。从从根根本本上上说说，国国际际贸贸易易同同我我们们在在国国内内进进行行的的贸贸易易并并无无差差别别。/理理解解贸贸易易的的关关键键是是牢牢记记贸贸易易发发

30、生生的的原原因因。不不管管是是哪哪里里的的人人，他他们们进进行行贸贸易易的的理理由由是是因因为为他他们们相相信信通通过过贸贸易易可可以以获获益益。当当我我们们想想想想另另一一种种选选择择，即即我我们们每每个个人人都都自自给给自自足足，那那么么贸贸易的意义就更容易理解了易的意义就更容易理解了。职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Trans-2 通通过过进进出出口口可可以以创创造造出出更更加加多多样样化化的的商商品品和和服服务务，因因为为各各个个国国家家都都可可以以专专注注于于自自己己最最有有优优势势的的产产品品。一一个个国国家家通通过过专专门门生生产产自自己己生生产产效效率

31、率最最高高的的商商品品，就就能能提提高高产产量量，就就有有机机会会来来提提高高销销量量，并并增增加加利利润润。更更多多的的利利润润则则可可转转化化为为员员工工更更高高的的工工资资和和对对工工厂厂及及设设备备更更多多的的投投资资。进进出出口口也也会会为为消费者提供更多廉价的商品消费者提供更多廉价的商品。Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Trans-3 我我们们可可以以用用绝绝对对优优势势和和相相对对优优势势的的经经济济学学原原理理来来解解释释贸贸易易带带来来的的好好处处。假假设设有有一一名名律律师师和和一一名名法法律律助助理理，如如果果这这个个律律师师准

32、准备备案案情情摘摘要要或或打打印印信信件件所所花花费费的的时时间间比比法法律律助助理理少少，那那么么用用经经济济学学术术语语来来说说，该该律律师师在在准准备备案案情情摘摘要要和和打打印印信信件件方方面面都都拥拥有有“绝绝对对优优势势”。如如果果到到此此为为止止，我我们们就就有有可可能能会会说说这这个个律律师师两两件件事事都都应应该该做做，因因为为他他这这两两方面都更在行方面都更在行。Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Trans-4 按按照照相相对对优优势势的的原原理理，该该律律师师应应专专注注于于发发挥挥其其最最强强项项打打官官司司，而而法法律律助助理

33、理则则应应专专注注于于打打印印信信件件。如如果果各各取取所所长长，他他们们实实际际的的工工作作效效率率会会比比各各自自都都做做这这两两项项工工作作要要高高。通通过过专专门门从从事事各各自自最最擅擅长长的的事事情情，然然后后以以自自己己的的产产品品去去换换取取所所需需，双方均可获益双方均可获益。Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Trans-5 通过通过国际贸易国际贸易，不同国家得以用自己最高效，不同国家得以用自己最高效生产的产品去换取别国最高效生产的产品。市场生产的产品去换取别国最高效生产的产品。市场上的消费者越多，每个国家专营自己优势产品的上的消费者越

34、多，每个国家专营自己优势产品的能力就越强。能力就越强。/需要着重强调的是，律师和法律助需要着重强调的是，律师和法律助理都会从专业化分工和贸易中获益。同样，国际理都会从专业化分工和贸易中获益。同样，国际贸易对所有参与国来说都是一个贸易对所有参与国来说都是一个双赢的局面双赢的局面。Reading A职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadepaying no attention to 不管，不顾Reading Aregardless of e.g.e.g.The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religi

35、on or sex.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.Since my husband was made the manager,we are better off.Reading Abetter offin a better situation,especially in financial terms境况更好职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.Is there an alternative to what you propose?an alternative to 的第二个选择Reading Aalternativen.n.so

36、mething you can choose to do or use instead of something else （两者）择一，抉择职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.Read this and tell me if it makes sense.Reading Amake senseto have a clear meaning and be easy to understand有意义职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.Getting fit again has been a long slow process.R

37、eading Aprocessn n.a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result 过程，程序职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.Finally Alice decided to specialize in contract law.Reading Aspecialize(in)v.v.to limit all or most of your study,business,etc.to a particular subject or activity 专门从事

38、，专攻职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.There are a wider choice of goods for the consumers in big cities.Reading Aconsumern.n.someone who buys and uses products and services职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.This aid program will bring lasting benefits to the region.benefit from (v.)eg.You will benef

39、it from this project.Reading Abenefitn.n.something that gives you advantages or improves your life in some way职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadeadj.unlimited;complete;true,correct and not changing in any situation;not in comparison with other things绝对的，完全的Reading Aabsolutee.g.e.g.1.An absolute ruler need n

40、ot ask anyone for permission to do anything.2.A child usually has absolute trust in his mother.3.You have an absolute right to refuse medical treatment.4.In absolute terms wages have risen,but not in comparison with the cost of living.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadee.g.e.g.After a lifetime of poverty,hi

41、s last few years were spent in comparative comfort.Reading Acomparativeadj.adj.measured or judged by comparing相对的，相比较而言的职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadeadj.adj.connected with or in accordance with the lawReading Alegale.g.e.g.Mr.Smith is my legal advisor.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadeto have a tendency or w

42、ish to do somethingReading Abe inclined toe.g.e.g.I am inclined to start at once.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Taden.n.one of the people or groups involved in an argument,agreement,etc.Reading Apartye.g.The two parties are having difficulty agreeing with each other.have difficulty（in）doing 做有困难agree with s

43、b.同意某人职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadev.v.to give something to someone and at the same time receive the same type of thing from themReading Aexchangee.g.e.g.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.n.n.an act of giving something to someone and receiving something else from theme.g.e.g.Wou

44、ld you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadeadv.adv.the same;in a similar wayReading Alikewisee.g.e.g.Nanny put up a hat and told the girls to do likewise.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 Tadev.v.to take part in or become involved in an activityReading Aparticipate(in)e.g.e.g.

45、Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Task 1-1Reading ATask 1Task 1 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1.What is the reason for people to trade?2.Why can a great variety of goods and services be created in the

46、 process of importing and exporting?The The reason reason is is that that they they believe believe they they will will be be better offbetter off by trading.by trading.Because Because countries countries are are permitted permitted to to specialize specialize inin what what they they do do best bes

47、t and and they they can can increase increase production.production.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Task 1-2Reading A3.Why can plants also benefit from international trade?4.What does comparative advantage refer to?Because Because the the profits profits gained gained from from internationalinternation

48、al trade trade can can be be turned turned into into additional additional investmentinvestment in in plants.plants.It It refers refers to to a a principle principle that that when when peoplepeople specialize specialize inin what what they they do do best best and and then then tradetrade their the

49、ir products products for for the the other other things things they they needneed,they will all be they will all be better offbetter off.5.Who would benefit from international trade?All countriesAll countries that participate.that participate.职业综合职业综合英语英语 1 1Unit 5 TadeA-Task 2Reading ATask Task 2 2

50、 Decide whether the following statements are true (T)or false(F)according to the passage.StatementsTrueFalse1.Trading often takes place in our daily life.1.Trading often takes place in our daily life.2.A country has the opportunity to make more 2.A country has the opportunity to make more profits if