新概念1册121课-定语从句.ppt

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1、Lesson121The man in a hatRevision:Lesson119AtruestoryKeywordsexpressionsstoryn.故事故事happenv.发生发生thiefn.贼贼enterv.进入进入darkadj.黑暗的黑暗的torchn.手电筒手电筒voicen.(说话的说话的)声音声音parrotn.鹦鹉鹦鹉exercisebookn.练习本练习本()1.Mr LuXun died in 1936.He _ a lot of famous novels.A.wrote B.was writing C.has written D.would write()2.

2、-How was your weekend on the farm?-Great!We _ with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselves B.went fishing C.will work D.make friends()3.-What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?-He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A.is driving B.drove C.has driven D.drives()4.He turned off the light and then _.A.leav

3、es B.has left C.will leave D.leftRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()5.Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner.A.read B.reads C.reading D.is reading()6.Look!The boy _ with his mother in the pool.A.is swiming B.is swimming C.are swimming D.are swiming()7.Its ten oclo

4、ck and Jack _ still(仍然)_ his homework.A.is,do B.is,doing C.are,do D.are,doing()8.Does your mother _ English now?A.teaches B.teach C.taught D.is teaching()9.Ill go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A.will be B.shall be C.am D.was()10.-Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.-Really?Where _ he _?A.has;gon

5、e B.will;go C.did;go D.would;go()11.Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A.will come;will be B.comes;isC.will come;is D.comes;will be()12.Jane has _ to BeiJing.She will come back tomorrow.A.been B.gone C.went D.never beenRevision:Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision:Lesson119-120Exercises:()1

6、3.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will.I _ her several times.A.met B.have met C.had met D.will meet()14.-_ you ever _ to the US?-Yes,twice.A.Have,gone B.Have,been C,Do,go D.were,going()15.When I reached home,my parents _their supper.A.are having B.have already had C.have hadD.had alread

7、y had()16.We _the work by six yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.had finished D.had been finishedKeywordsexpressionscustomern.顾客顾客forget v.忘记忘记managern.经理经理serve v.照应，服务，照应，服务，接待接待countern.柜台柜台recognizev.认出认出Keywordsexpressions1.customerkstmn.顾客顾客custom风俗风俗customs海关海关有顾客有顾客customer的地方的地方,

8、肯定就有肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressguest旅馆的旅客旅馆的旅客passenger乘客乘客aregularcustomer老顾客老顾客顾客至上顾客至上Customerisgod.Keywordsexpressions2.forgetfgetv.忘记忘记(forgot/forgotten)forgettodosth忘记要做某事忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事忘记已经做过某事大家感受一下这两个句子：大家感受一下这两个句子：Iforgettosendanemailtohim.(忘记要发邮件，邮件忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发还没发)Iforg

9、etsendinganemailtohim.（忘记已经发过了，（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了）邮件已经发出了）反义词反义词rememberremembertodosth忘记要做忘记要做某事某事rememberdoingsth忘记已经做过忘记已经做过某事某事Keywordsexpressions3.managermnid3n.经理经理salesmanager销售经理销售经理GeneralManager总经理总经理Heisourmanager.manage mnid3 v.管理管理manageacompany经营公司经营公司Keywordsexpressions 4serves:v v.（1）服

10、务；接待；侍候：）服务；接待；侍候：Areyoubeingserved,sir?先生，有人为您服务吗？先生，有人为您服务吗？（2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？（3）为）为服务服务Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.这位老厨师已为这家干了这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。年了。services:visn.那家餐馆的服务很差。那家餐馆的服务很差。Theserviceinthatrestaurantis

11、poor.achargeforservice服务费服务费Keywordsexpressions5.counterkauntn.柜台柜台atthejewelrycountercheckoutcounter在珠宝部在珠宝部付帐柜台付帐柜台Keywordsexpressions6recognizereknaizv.（1）认出；熟悉：）认出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我现在认出他来了。我现在认出他来了。（2）承认；确认：）承认；确认：他不承认自己犯下了大错。他不承认自己犯下了大错。Hedidntrecognizethathehadmadeabigmistake.Language poin

12、ts1.Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.takesthwithsb把某物带走把某物带走我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。ItooksomemedicinewithmewhenIwenttothevillage.takesbsth=takesthtosb把某物拿去给某人把某物拿去给某人IlltakesomepresentstomyfriendsinBeijing.=IlltakemyfriendsinBeijingsomepresents.

13、dictionarylaterLanguage points2.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.served是是serve的过去式，的过去式，“服务服务”我会全心全意为人民服务的。我会全心全意为人民服务的。Illservethepeoplewithheartandsoul.定语从句定语从句Language points3.Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.which指在一定指在一定范围范围内的哪个（些）内的哪个（些）which既可用来指既可用来指人人，又可

14、用来指，又可用来指物物定语从句定语从句Language points4.Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.间接引语间接引语定语从句定语从句Language points5.Icantremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.wear穿着（表示穿着（表示状态状态）puton穿上穿上(强调强调动作动作)定语从句定语从句Language points6.Haveyougotahat,sir?Yes,Ihave.Wouldyouputi

15、ton,please?Allright.Wouldyou?请你请你好吗？好吗？Allright=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行”也可表示（身体）好，无恙也可表示（身体）好，无恙Thatsallright.表示表示“没有关系没有关系”，用于回答，用于回答sorry.Thatsall.表示表示“就这些了就这些了”。Thatsright.表示表示“对了，说得对对了，说得对”。doyouhaveahat定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词(或代词)的特征的。a girl in red 介词短语作定语定语a boy standing in the platform 分词短语作定语a boy who is s

16、tanding in the platform is Tom 句子作定语 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词（人或物）-和代词的从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。从句必须 -置于先行词之后。引导词：引导从句的词，也称关联词。This is the reason that he didnt come to the meeting 先行词 引导词 定语从句定语从句Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u定义：在复合句中修饰某一个名词或者代词的从句l The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.l You mu

17、st do everything that I do.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）Grammaru引导定语从句的关系代词who,whom,whose,that,whichu引导定语从句的关系副词when,where,why,asGrammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）是先行词在意义上不可缺少的一个定语，主从句之间关系密切，书写时绝对不可以用逗号分开。u限制性定语从句 (restrictive Attributive Clause)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveCla

18、use）u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)1.who,whom 指人，分别作主语和宾语。l The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.l Who is the person(whom)you just talk to.l Mrs.Read is the person to whom you should write.l The people with whom I am staying are very kind.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）2.whose 即可指人

19、也可指物，在从句中做定语。lMiss Li is the teacher whose house caught fire last yearlThis is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher.lThe house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）3.that 即可指人也可指物。可做主语，宾语。lA plane is a machine that can fly.lWho is

20、 the man that is reading the book over there?lThe girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sisiter.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）4.which 一般指物。做主语，宾语。lThey planted the treed which didnt need much water.lThe fish which we bought were not fresh.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（Th

21、eAttributiveClause）5.关系代词 that,whom,which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况:介词放在关系代词前面时，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.如果介词放在定语从句的末尾，就可以用that来引导。l The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer.l The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）4.关系代词 that,w

22、hom,which 在定语从句中做介词宾语时有下面几种情况 关系代词whom,that,which在限制性定语从句中做动词宾语时常常可以省略。l The man(that)I saw yesterday is Toms father.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）5.含有介词的短语动词一般都不可以拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。l Is this the watch which he is looking for?l The babies whom the nurses are looking after are ve

23、ry healthy.u限制性定语从句(由关系代词引导的)Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的)1.when 表示时间，在定语从句中做时间状语。先行词往往都是表示时间的名词。time,hour,day,year,afternoon.l I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.l I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveCl

24、ause）u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的)2.where 表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语。先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place,house等。l This is the house where we lived last year.l The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）3.why 表示原因，在定语从句中做原因状语。先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。u限制性定语从句(由关系副词引导的)l That was the r

25、eason why she had changed that much.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u非限制性定语从句 (Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)与主句关系并不十分密切，它仅是对先行词做补充说明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，这种定语从句与主句之间常常要用逗号来分开。非限制性定语从句可用除that以外的其他关系代词来引导。Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u非限制性定语从句 l Yesterday I met Peter,who seemed

26、to be very busy.l In Britain,which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year.l Abraham Lincoln,who led the United States through these years,was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.先行词先行词antecedent：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物：专有名词，独一无二的人或事物Grammar定语从句

27、（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u as,that 必须以that引导的定语从句的用法1)当先行词是 anything,everything等不定代词时 l Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?2)当先行词为序数词或为形容词最高级修饰时3)当先行词被the very,last,only,every,the same等表示唯一概念的词修饰时l You are the only friend that I can trust.4)当先行词被all,any,no.little,much,few等修饰时5)当先

28、行词既包括人又包括物时l They are the right persons and things that we are looking for.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u as,that 必须以as引导的定语从句的用法1)as引导限制性定语从句时通常与such,the same连用。l I have never heard of such things as he told us.l Heat may travel the same way as light does.2)as在非限制性定语中可指定前面的或后面的整个主句。l This

29、elephent is like a big stone as anybody can see.l As we know,heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds them back.Grammar定语从句（定语从句（TheAttributiveClause）u which引导的非限定性定语从句也可以指它前面的整个主句，但是这种从句只能放在从句的后面。l He failed his exam,which disappointed his mother.language pointsIbough

30、ttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.Whoservedyou,sir?Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.rememberHealwaystakeslaptopwithhim.Theladyservedme.Theladyisstandingbehindthecounter.language pointsWhichbooksdidyoubuy?Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Didyouservethisgentlemanhal

31、fanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshesthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Iboughtthebooks.Thebooksareonthecounter.language pointsThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Themanwaswearingahat.Iservedtheman.whom/thatSentence patternsThewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.Thisisthemanwho/whom/thatIserved.Iboughtthebookswhich/thatareonthecounter.