中考复习(五)--代词.ppt

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1、12/31/2022代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数主主格格宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissB

2、rownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形

3、容词性名词性名词性2.物主物主代词代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours yours yours hishers its theirs名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词人称人

4、称分类分类第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_

5、tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteronesel

6、f1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeB.C.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesB.C.himselfD.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsarediffer

7、entfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空选择填空:9.LetTonydoit

8、by_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make_athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选

9、择填空选择填空:14.Wecantleavemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,please show_ yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：用于句首用于句首,用在动词之前。用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。后面不需要加名词。表示表示“某人自己某人自己”。固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事

10、情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一.人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事

11、是的的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo四四.指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数单数复数复数this这个这个these这些这些that那个那个those那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspe

12、aking.Whoisthat?3.3.表示比较时用表示比较时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指。代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.

13、thatB.theseC.those主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）few/afew&little/alittle当前面

14、由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词不可数名词alittlelittle 3.each everyeach(常与常与of连连用用)做主做主谓谓用用单单，强强调调个体个体every(形容形容词词)+单单数名数名词词作主作主谓语谓语用用单单，强强调调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftre

15、eson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCbotheitherof两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neitherof两者两者都不都不谓谓单单bothof两者两者都都谓谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was4.either neither both不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两

16、者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三者中任何一个三者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一个（强调个体）每一个（强调个体）2每一个（强调整体）每一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery5.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulik

17、e?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHainan.oneItthat例如例如:Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleas

18、eshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物）another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

19、C.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse1.4.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.2.A.fewB.afewC.alittle3.5.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.4.A.littleB.alittleC.few5.6.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.6.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few7.Bothofhis

20、brothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are8.ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They_liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either9.LucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neither10.Howareyourparents?Theyare_fine.A.bothB.allC.no11.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.I

21、tD.This12.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one13.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this(广东省汕头市广东省汕头市)一一Is that _dog?No._is whiteAhis；His Bher；Itis Che；His Dher；Her当堂检测当堂检测D(重庆市重庆市)We like Mr.Green because he often tells _ funny stories in class.A.we B.us C.

22、our D.ours(重重庆庆市市)Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither(天津市天津市)Is_here?No,John and Bob have asked for leave.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody 11.This stick is _.A.him B.he C.his12.He is always ready to help _.A.another B.the o

23、ther C.others13._ is Jacks aunt.A.He B.She C.It14.She sent several cards to _ of her friends.A.some B.any C.no15._ subjects do you have this term?A.Which B.Whose C.What16._ of them has a computer.A.Each B.Every C.All17.Can your brother look after _?A.himself B.him C.his18 Which of _ bikes is yours?A

24、.this B.that C.these19._ are good friends.A.You,he and I B.She,you and I C.I,you and he20.She hasnt brought _ pen today.Will you lend her _?A.her,your B.hers,yours C.her,yours21.Very _ of them knew the hotel.A.few B.little C.a few22.The jacket is too short.Please show me _.A.other B.another C.one23.Some city people grow vegetables _.A.herself B.himself C.themselves