【2014年备考】【北师大版一轮】2013版英语全程复习方略课件:必修3 Unit 8 Adventure.ppt
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1、Unit 8 Adventure 历 险话题话题之八之八低碳低碳节节能能三年三年2考考 2011江江西西假假设设你你是是星星光光中中学学的的李李华华,将将参参加加主主题题为为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的的英英语语演演讲讲比比赛赛。请请撰撰写写一一份份演演讲讲稿稿,主主要要内内容容包包括括:1目目前前汽汽车车带带来来的的空空气气污污染染和和交交通通堵堵塞塞等等问问题题;2.骑骑自自行行车车的的益益处处,如如节节能能环环保保、有有利利健健康康等等。参参考考词词汇汇:低低碳碳生生活活(low-carbon life);节节能能(energy saving)注注意意:词词数数:120左右
2、。左右。Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”.As is known to us,air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars.Therefore,its high time we chose another better means of transpo
3、rt,that is,cycling.There are many good reasons to ride bicycles.First of all,compared to cars,bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain,and you dont have all the added costs of fuel and parking.Whats more,bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars,because they hardly make noises and ex
4、haust.Cycling has become a new trend around the world,a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life.Last but not least,cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.By riding bicycles,you can cut down your risk of heart attacks,high blood pressure and other illnesses.So I think,riding bi
5、cycles actually has great effects on us.Lets ride bicycles from today on!Thank you!1.本本文文为为低低碳碳节节能能类类的的演演讲讲稿稿,话话题题内内容容切切合合中中学学生生生生活活实实际际,且在学生教材中出且在学生教材中出现现多次,很容易完成。多次,很容易完成。第第一一段段说说明明目目前前汽汽车车带带来来的的空空气气污污染染和和交交通通堵堵塞塞等等问问题题,引引出演出演讲话题讲话题“Lets Ride Bicycles”。第二段第二段说说明明骑骑自行自行车车的各种益的各种益处处。第三段第三段发发出呼吁,号召大家
6、从今天开始出呼吁,号召大家从今天开始骑骑自行自行车车。2.全文行文流全文行文流畅畅,句式,句式变变化多化多样样,用,用词词高高级级而地道。而地道。高高级级词词汇汇和和短短语语:increasingly,due to,compared to,maintain,added,environmentally,exhaust,trend,keep fit,cut down高高级级句句型型(虚虚拟拟语语气气):Its high time we chose another better means of transport,that is,cycling.语语篇篇过过渡渡语语:therefore,first
7、 of all,whats more,last but not least.【佳作佳作习习得得】使用两种表达方式翻使用两种表达方式翻译译下句下句我我们该动们该动身了。身了。1._2._Its high time we set off.Its high time we should set off.单词盘单词盘点点根据根据词词性和性和汉语汉语意思写出意思写出词汇词汇1._(n.)奇遇,冒奇遇,冒险险的的经历经历2._(vt.)冒冒的危的危险险3._(n.)量,数量量,数量4._(n.)目目标标;目的;目的adventureriskquantityaim5._(adj.)令人疲令人疲劳劳的的_(a
8、dj.)疲倦的,疲倦的,厌厌倦的倦的_(vt.)使疲倦;使疲使疲倦;使疲劳劳6._(adj.)不舒服的,不自在的不舒服的,不自在的 _(adj.)舒服的舒服的 _(n.&vt.)安慰安慰7._(n.)住所,住住所,住处处_(vt.)容容纳纳8._(vi.)不同于,有区不同于,有区别别 _(n.)不同之不同之处处 _(adj.)不同的不同的9._(adj.)忧虑忧虑的,担心的的,担心的_(n.)焦焦虑虑,不安,不安tiringtiredtireuncomfortablecomfortablecomfortaccommodationaccommodatedifferdifferencediffer
9、entanxiousanxiety10._(adj.)极度的,极端的极度的,极端的 _(adv.)极其地,极其地,极端地极端地11._(n.)相似性,相似性,类类似性似性_(adj.)相似的相似的12._(adj.)不同的,各种各不同的,各种各样样的的 _(n.)品种;种品种;种类类;变变化化13._(n.)配配备备,设备设备 _(vt.)装装备备,配,配备备14._(n.)较较喜喜欢欢的的东东西,偏西,偏爱爱 _(v.)喜喜欢欢15._(vt.)使惊愕使惊愕(惊奇惊奇)_(adj.)惊愕的,吃惊的惊愕的,吃惊的 _(adj.)令人惊异的令人惊异的 _(n.)吃惊,惊愕吃惊,惊愕extreme
10、extremelysimilaritysimilarvariousvarietyequipmentequip preferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazement16._(vt.)使困惑使困惑 _(adj.)困惑的困惑的 _(adj.)令人困惑的令人困惑的 _(n.)混乱;困惑混乱;困惑17._(adj.)富有的,富裕的富有的,富裕的_(n.)财财富;富有富;富有18._(adj.)愉快的,高愉快的,高兴兴的的_(n.&vt.)欢欢呼呼19._(vt.)观观察,察,观测观测_(n.)观观察察20._(n.)不利,不利条件不利,不利条件 _(n.)有利条有利条件
11、,件,长处长处21._(n.)幸存,残存幸存,残存_(vt.&vi.)幸免于;幸存幸免于;幸存22._(n.)边边界,限度界,限度 _(adj.)有限的有限的confuseconfusedconfusingconfusionwealthywealthcheerfulcheerobserveobservationdisadvantageadvantagesurvivalsurvivelimitlimited【品品词词自自测测】根据所根据所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The workers in the factory _ themselves with scientificknowled
12、ge and all the _ in the factory is very advanced.(equip)It was obvious that the several _ questions made many students feel _.(confuse)The pilot _ the air crash and several other _were also being taken good care of in the hospital.(survival)equipequipmentconfusingconfusedsurvivedsurvivors.短短语语回放回放1.
13、起起飞飞_2.就在此刻就在此刻_3.目的是,以便目的是,以便_4.颠颠倒地,倒置地倒地,倒置地_5.出出现现,到,到场场_6.决定不履行决定不履行(允允诺诺的事的事)_7.使理解使理解(某事某事)_take offright nowin order to do sth.upside downturn upback outget across8.轮轮流流_9.(坏事坏事)突然突然发发生,爆生,爆发发_10.把把关关进监狱进监狱_11.坚坚持持(某种某种说说法法);支持;袖手旁;支持;袖手旁观观_12.在途中在途中_13.损损坏,不能运坏,不能运转转_14.用完,耗尽用完,耗尽_15.继续继续做某
14、事做某事_in turnbreak output.into prisonstand byon ones waybreak downrun out ofcarry on.句式句式扫扫描描1.Why _(你你认为认为)people would want to go on thistrip?2.All our guides _(在在方面方面有数年的有数年的经验经验)leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.3.When I turned up for my first jump I was _(如此如此紧张紧张,以至于,以至于)I tried to back out
15、,.do you thinkhave several years of experience inso nervous that4.Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were _(太离奇而不可信太离奇而不可信).5.The next to go was Captain Oates,who was _(步行有很大的困步行有很大的困难难).6.Scott _(用最后的用最后的时间时间写写东东西西).7.Well teach you surviva
16、l skills and youll learn _(怎怎样样生火生火)and build your own shelter.too fantastic to betruehaving greatdifficulty walkingspent some of his last hours writinghow to make afire【仿句自仿句自测测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子特殊疑特殊疑问词问词(what/why/how/when.)+插入插入语语(do you think/suppose/imagine.)构成的混合疑构成的混合疑问问句句仿写:你仿写:你认为认为接下来我接
17、下来我应应做什么?做什么?What do you think I should do next?so.that.如此如此以至于以至于仿写:他如此生气以至于什么也没仿写:他如此生气以至于什么也没说说就离开了房就离开了房间间。He was so angry that he left the room without saying anything.have.difficulty in doing sth.做做有有的困的困难难仿写:我不熟悉那个城市,在那儿我很仿写:我不熟悉那个城市,在那儿我很难难找到找到邮邮局。局。I wasnt familiar with that city and I had
18、great difficulty in finding the post office there.核核心心要要点点anxious 三年三年1考考quantity 三年三年1考考limit 三年三年1考考1.differ vi.不同于,有区不同于,有区别别;持异;持异议议(1)differ from与与不同不同differ in在在方面不同方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某方面意与某人在某方面意见见不同不同(2)different adj.有差异的,不同的有差异的,不同的be different from.和和不同不同(3)difference
19、 n.差差别别,差异,不和,差异,不和make a/some/much/no/little difference有有/无影响无影响(或作用或作用)tell the difference between A and B区分区分A和和BThe bags differ in size,but not in shape.这这些手提包只是大小不同,并无形状之异。些手提包只是大小不同,并无形状之异。The sea air made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。根据句意从方框中根据句意从方框中选词选词填空填空Our opi
20、nions _ _ each other.我我们们的的观观点不同。点不同。Its easy to _ _ _ _ butter _ water.区区别别黄油和水是很容易的。黄油和水是很容易的。differ fromtell the difference betweenand2.anxious adj.忧虑忧虑的,担心的的,担心的(1)be anxious about担心担心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事(2)anxiety n.焦焦虑虑;令人着急的事;令人着急的事anxiety
21、for sth.渴望某物渴望某物with anxiety焦急地焦急地Im really anxious to see my old friends.我的确急于我的确急于见见到我的老朋友到我的老朋友们们。He was waiting for his interview result with anxiety.他焦他焦虑虑地等待他的面地等待他的面试试成成绩绩。Some people _ _ _ the new property tax policies.有些人担心新有些人担心新财产财产税政策。税政策。We are _ _ your safe return.我我们们盼望你平安盼望你平安归归来。来。a
22、re anxious aboutanxious for3.risk vt.冒冒的危的危险险 n.风险风险,危,危险险(1)risk doing sth.冒冒险险做某事做某事(2)at risk处处境危境危险险;遭受危;遭受危险险at ones(own)risk自自负责负责任;自任;自负负后果后果at the risk of doing sth.冒做某事的危冒做某事的危险险 run/take the/a risk(或或 run/take risks)冒冒险险He _ _ _ _ in trying to save the drowning boy.他冒着生命危他冒着生命危险试图险试图去去营营救那
23、个溺水的男孩。救那个溺水的男孩。The disease is spreading,and all the children under three are at risk.疾病正在疾病正在传传播,所有三播,所有三岁岁以下的儿童都以下的儿童都处处于危于危险险之中。之中。That means they will take a risk.那意味着他那意味着他们们要冒要冒险险。She preferred not to run the risk of annoying her sister.她她不不愿愿冒冒险险惹她姐姐生气。惹她姐姐生气。risked losing his life4.confuse v
24、t.使使困困惑惑,把把弄弄糊糊涂涂;混混淆淆,把把混混同同;混混乱乱,搞乱搞乱(1)confuse sb.使某人困惑使某人困惑confuse A with/and B将将A和和B混淆混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的糊涂的,迷乱的迷乱的;混混杂杂的的,不清楚不清楚的的be/get confused被弄糊涂了被弄糊涂了feel confused感到困惑不解感到困惑不解confusing adj.莫名其妙的,莫名其妙的,难难以理解的,不清以理解的,不清楚的;无秩序的楚的;无秩序的(3)confusion n.混乱混乱;困惑困惑;混淆混淆in confusion混乱,慌乱混乱,慌乱I oft
25、en _ Australia _ Austria.我我经经常把澳大利常把澳大利亚亚和奥地利搞混。和奥地利搞混。You confused me by offering me the two suggestions.你你给给我提的我提的这这两条建两条建议议把我弄糊涂了。把我弄糊涂了。What you have done is really confusing.你所做之事,真是你所做之事,真是难难以理解。以理解。The beggar looked at me in confusion.这这个乞丐用迷茫的目光打量着我。个乞丐用迷茫的目光打量着我。confusewith5.quantity n.量,数量
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