马克吐温(英文版)ppt课件.ppt

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1、病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Mark TwainMark Twain(1835-1910)(1835-1910)病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.an American author and humorista journalist who satirized the hypocrisy of man and society病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机

2、能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Life experienceThe tragic events of his later lifeHis worksWriting CharacteristicsHis contribution&influenceHis saying病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Born in Florida,Missouri,on November 30,1835.When he was four,Twains family moved to H

3、annibal.In 1847 the death of his father brought an end to his carefree days,and he had to go to work at the age of 12 as a printers apprentice.In 1851,he began working as a typesetter and contributor of articles and humorous sketches for a newspaper owned by his brother.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定

4、性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程From 1857 to 1861,Twain worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River.This occupation gave him his pen name,Mark Twain.On Mississippi riverboats,two fathoms,a depth indicating safe water for passage of boat,was measured on the sounding line.“Mark twain”was a call use

5、d by sailors.Pictures from www.pbs.org病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程In 1863,he worked at a Virginia City newspaper.Here he first used his pen name.In 1864,Twain moved to San Francisco,still as a journalist.His first success as a writer came when his humorous tall tale,The Ce

6、lebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,was published in 1865.It brought him national attention.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程On February 2,1870,Twain married Olivia Langdon,the only daughter of a wealthy New York businessman.Pictures from www.pbs.org病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内

7、环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程By 1900 Twain had become Americas foremost celebrity.He was invited to attend anniversary gatherings,political conventions,and countless dinners.Reporters met him at every port of call,anxious to print a new quip from the famous humorist.Pictures from www.pbs.org病原体侵

8、入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Mark Twain died of illness on April 21,1910.When he passed away,newspapers around the country declared,“The whole world is mourning.”病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程the failure of his investments,his fatiguing travels and lect

9、ures in order topay off his debts,the death of his wife and two daughtersthe darkening social life Some critics link these tragic events with the change of style in his later works,from an optimist and humorist to an almost despairing determinist.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理

10、过程 During his seventeen years in Hartford(18741891)and over twenty summers at Quarry Farm,Twain wrote many of his classic novels：The Prince and the Pauper(1881)王子与贫儿Life on the Mississippi(1883)密西西比河上的生活 A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court(1889)误闯亚瑟王宫病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，

11、引起不同程度的病理生理过程Twains greatest fame and his importance in American literature rest largely on his two best known novels,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆汤姆索亚历险记索亚历险记 The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克费恩历险记哈克费恩历险记 病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的

12、相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Other worksRunning for Governor竞选州长竞选州长The 1,000,000 Bank-Note百万英镑百万英镑The Gilded Age镀金时代镀金时代The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County(his first story)卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙The innocent abroad傻子出国记傻子出国记The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏了哈德莱堡的人败坏了哈德莱堡的人Roughing It

13、苦行记苦行记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆汤姆索亚历险记索亚历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利哈克贝利费恩历险记费恩历险记马克吐温四大名著病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Writing Characteristics of Mark TwainEarly stage:Active&humorMid-term:Satire（讽刺）Later period-Pessimistic&desperateHe used a lot of coll

14、oquial idioms（俚语）and colloquial syntax（口语）and made his writing full of allegories（寓言）that lay behind the humor.like a sharp weapon病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Writing Characteristics of Mark TwainLiterature is an art of language.Mark Twains language is artistic and like a s

15、harp weapon without doubt.Mark Twain is famous for his humor and satire.Mark Twains humor is based on the humor of the Western in America.He used a lot of colloquial idioms and colloquial syntax.He often described persons who was innocent,simple,naive,and ignorant as his heroes or heroines.He used t

16、he artistic style of hyperbole（夸张法）on the basis of the western traditional humor and made his writing full of allegories（寓意）that lay behind the humor.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Writing Characteristics of Mark TwainHumorSatire.Colloquial idioms and syntax.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，

17、破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Writing Characteristics of Mark TwainMark Twain was a writer who had the characteristics of United States.Twain is a true American writer-born and grown in the United States.He has his own ideas,created through his eyes and unique language.He has no shadow of Eu

18、rope and Feudal culture at all.He is a local,western writers of the Americas.Mark Twain succeed of his language skills.He just a primary and learned words form the common person.He created a new style of American literature language based on the popular language,opened a new generation of American l

19、iterature.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Comments on Mark Twain Mark Twain enjoyed immense public popularity.His keen wit and incisive satire earned him praise from both critics and peers.William Faulkner called Twain the father of American literature.He was the first real A

20、merican writer,and he was called“Lincoln of the literature”.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Mark Twain Questions1.What does Mark Twain mean?12 feet deep or 3.66 meters deep.2.How old was Twain when he began writing stories?32 years old3.How do you know that he loved Mississipp

21、i River very much?Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river.His penname is about the river.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Mark Twain Questions4.What was he famous for?He was famous for its description of common people and the way they talked,but espec

22、ially for his humor.5.How was his last years of life?His last years of life was filled with sad events,loneliness and the loss of much money.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程He made colloquial speech an accepted,respectable literary medium in the literary history of the country

23、.Its influence is clearly visible in American literature.His contribution&influence病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Mark Twain was a social critic as well.He loved freedom and justice,felt a pride in human dignity and advocated brotherhood of man.He hated despised meanness and

24、cruelty.His writings touch upon almost every issue of his time such as politics,religion,slavery,and the persecution of the Chinese and the Jews.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程MARK TWAINS SAYING1.Dont give up your imagination.When the imagination had no after,you can also exi

25、st,but although you living dead still.不要放弃你不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。你虽生犹死。2.Those persons who have a good book but dont read are unlike and cant read the person of these books to own any advantage.那些有好书却不读的人不比无法读到这些书的人拥那些有好书却不读的人不比无法读到这些书的人拥有任何优势。有任何优势。3.As long as had ignorance and self-confidence,you can succeed by all means.只只要具备了无知和自信，你就必然能成功要具备了无知和自信，你就必然能成功。