吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷能力自我检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A2、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice is NOTtrue?A.Meaningful practice aim

2、s at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A3、Passage 1A.a supplement to the social cureB.a stimulus to group

3、 dynamicsC.an obstacle to social progressD.a cause of undesirable behaviors【答案】D4、In terms of the place of articulation,t d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B5、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.

4、)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.FiveB.SixC.ThreeD.Four【答案】A7、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Ni

5、ssan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to improve theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D8、Passage 2A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmershealthB.The

6、y believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practiceC.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GMbrings no harmD.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically【答案】B9、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull

7、overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A10、The quality-oriented education requires to lighten studentsload,so it is important to improve classroom instruction efficiency,whichshould be under the guarantee of teaching management,_isthe most si

8、gnificant way to classroom management.A.Teaching process managementB.Classroom discipline managementC.Classroom environment managementD.Conduct management【答案】B11、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to the concert.A.werent to haveB.had not been to haveC.arent to haveD.had not had【答案】A12、Many pe

9、ople believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-cover

10、ed terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C13、In writing,students may not know how to put something intoproper English and thus ask their teacher for help.Here the teacheris to play the role of a/an_.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participan

11、t【答案】A14、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusionthat_A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce cha

12、nges in the structure of thebrain【答案】C15、Students can do _ activities,such as,silent reading,doingwritten exercises,writing something down individually afterbrainstorming in a group,or individual speech preparations,etc.A.pair workB.whole-class workC.individualD.group work【答案】C16、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题

13、。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a cultur

14、e of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D18、_ difficulties we may come across,we llhelp oneanother to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B19、Pas

15、sage 2A.Human warsB.Economic crisisC.America s environmental policiesD.Global environment in general【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite h

16、ighD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B21、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was_.A.blockedB.trappedC.loadedD.struck【答案】A22、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D23、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Desi

17、gn course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B24、ln English teaching,such mechanicalactivities as_may behelpful for teaching particular structures,but they should not beoverused.A.tran

18、sformation and role playB.translation and word-matchingC.gap-filling and topic discussionD.memorization and pattern drilling【答案】D25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disast

19、rous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B26、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】B27、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had

20、to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D28、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B29、请阅读短文，

21、完成此题。A.The Influence of MechanizationB.The Status of Women is ChangingC.Changes of Womens WorkD.Are Women and Men Equal【答案】C30、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】B31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】

22、B32、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone totalk

23、to【答案】C33、Toms school was on the other side of the road,so he was told towatch out for cars whent _he street.A.crossingB.crossC.crossedD.to cross【答案】A34、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plos

24、iveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B35、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed c

25、ongressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A36、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】A37、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalscho

26、ol to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing

27、 medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C38、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B39、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.appreciativeB.

28、trustworthyC.criticalD.dissatisfactory【答案】A40、The writers present had a heated discussion with the scholars whostudy culture and groupbehavior,as well as those _ thepsychology of individuals.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied【答案】B41、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is m

29、oresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A42、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to work out answers to a reading co

30、mprehension is_A.one-to-oneB.groupworkC.pair-workD.solowork【答案】D43、Passage 1A.They are two evil geniusesB.They are two psychologistsC.They are two story-tellersD.They are two researchers【答案】A44、Passage 1A.She offered insight into the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domi

31、ngo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A45、Passage 2A.work fewer hours than in the pastB.get home from work much later than in the pastC.work more reasonable hours

32、 than in the pastD.finish the workday earlier than in the past【答案】D46、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forward

33、s while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspring

34、B.Destroying songbirds habitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B47、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmicationstrategyA.When speaking English,the students can realize the mistakes andcorrect themB.The students often talk about their own feelings abo

35、ut learningwith classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures andexpressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】C48、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butw

36、orkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.The booming defense industryB.The wise headsbenefit packageC.Nationwide training of workersD.Thorough restructuring of industries【答案】A49、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existingskill

37、s,knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to functionat the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】B50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorni

38、ng,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouan

39、doftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“Myfather

40、hasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 ha

41、ve/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其

42、错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出

43、错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontents

44、keyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheopposit

45、eendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustar

46、oundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjec

47、tiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork

48、.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:三、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindanger。T:Hi,Class!Letslookatthesepictures!Canyoutelluswhatanimalstheyare?Ss:Elephants!/Tigers!/Monkeys!/Dolphins!T:Letsse

49、ewhattheseanimalscando.Canelephantsswim?Ss:Yes.T:Cantigersswim?Ss:Yes.T:Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?S1.S1:Pandas.T:Whydoyoulikethem?S1:Becausetheyarecute.T:Great!Anyoneelse?Doyouliketigers?$2.【答案】(1)封闭式问题只有一个正确答案，答案是限制性的，只能评估学生对特定知识的了解。例句：Canelephantsswim?Cantigersswim?开放式问题的答案不止一个，它能调动学生的思维，考查学生的理解能力和

50、语用能力，语用信息量较大。例句：Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?Whydoyoulikethem?(2)封闭式问题。优点：封闭式问题的答案是固定的，有利于考查学生对于语言知识掌握的准确性，可以帮助学生更好地掌握和巩固目标语，有助于学生掌握正确的语言形式。缺点：封闭式问题属于机械性操练，学生只需要回答出特定答案，没有过多的思考，不能起到发散思维的作用，不利于培养学生举一反三、实际运用语言的能力。开放式问题。优点：开放式问题的答案通常不是唯一的。教师在教学中使用开放式问题，能够引导学生自己去思考答案，发散学生的思维，让学生有动脑思考的过程，培养学生真正运用语言的能力，做到启发式教