吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.MathematicsB.English,C.Technical DrawingD.History【答案】D3、If a teacher asks students to collect

2、,compare and analyze certainsentence patterns,he/sheaims at developing studentsA.discourse awarenessB.cultural awarenessC.strategic competenceD.linguistic competence【答案】D4、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form ac

3、curacyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A5、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in

4、the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D6、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainles

5、s【答案】B7、Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogueB.*C.Reading aloud a dialogueD.Exchanging information【答案】C8、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behavi

6、orD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C9、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C10、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was a parti

7、cipant on SurvivorB.is a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Survivor【答案】C11、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capab

8、le than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmenta

9、lly,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.p

10、ersons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C12、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A13、Ber

11、nard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on f

12、our separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistsw

13、ho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the political values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D14、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog ofcases.The underlined phrase means_.A.a fil

14、eB.a setC.an accumulationD.an arrangement【答案】C15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.Only Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audiences mind【答案】B16、The method is_success and the students have made_progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/

15、【答案】C17、T:You GO to the theatre last night?A.the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging peer correctionD.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B18、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordin

16、ary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coachi

17、ng Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.Th

18、e odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework

19、 per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can

20、be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be

21、 aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every dayB.The educational

22、 reforms made by the public schools they attenDC.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activitiesD.Their parents unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future【答案】D19、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages

23、 EXCEPT_.A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A20、Which do we not have to take the following aspect intoconsideration when we select textbooks?A.Does the book suit your students?B.Does the book suit the teacher?C.Does the book suit the syllabus and examination?D.Does the book suit the pres

24、s and publication?【答案】D21、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The Historical DayB.Results of a CensusC.Diversity in BritainD.Immigrants Problems【答案】C22、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up Approach

25、B.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B23、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B24、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sourc

26、es to find directions on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B25、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identi

27、fied.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D26、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the languagepeople actually use，and not to lay down rulesfor“correct”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic【答案】C27、His_in alcoho

28、l mined his whole life.A.indulgenceB.habitC.engagementD.addiction【答案】A28、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A.SimileB.Transferred epithetC.MetonymyD.Repetition【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very

29、 important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B30、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored sk

30、irt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he

31、 isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C31、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.the indigenous cultureB.the Western cultureC.the academic cultureD.the news business culture【答案】A32、Passage 2A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified productsB.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for see

32、dsC.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modifiedproductsD.They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones【答案】B33、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue

33、in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A34、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A35、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place sinc

34、e he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C36、If a teacher asks“What does corrective feedback mean”,thistype of question is called“_”.A.referential question?B.tag questionC.rhetorical questionD.display quest

35、ion【答案】D37、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost _,their political influence should be very greatA.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far【答案】C38、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battledwith his_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.co

36、nscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B39、What the little boy got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D40、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an el

37、oquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D41、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B42、it is suggested that teachers should not interrupt students forerror correction when theactivity

38、 aims at_.A.accuracyB.fluencyC.complexityD.cohesion【答案】B43、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at thin

39、gs present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopeni

40、ng more areas of life to decision.A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less

41、 likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B44、Passage 1A.positiveB.subjectiveC.negativeD.objective【答案】D45、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Le

42、nd-Lease Act【答案】A46、Testing is still a usual means_which students progress ismeasured.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】D47、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD.hot day【答案】C48、Classroom language can also be called in-class language,which isthe specially used language system by both teachers

43、 and students inclassroom teaching.Which of the following is not consisted in it?A.Spoken languageB.Body languageC.Spelling languageD.Written language【答案】C49、The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be heldin the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D50、If you wait for the _mome

44、nt to act,you may never beginyour project.A.definitiveB.optimumC.implacableD.righteous【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnth

45、aveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twrotethewrongse

46、ntenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受

47、母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予

48、学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.

49、Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussio

50、nandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节