吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

《吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using in

2、formation in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D2、The main purpose of asking questions about the topic beforelistening is toA.meet students expectationB.increase students confidenceC.activate students schemataD.provide feedb

3、ack on tasks【答案】C3、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestion isunuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D4、请阅读短文A.suggests different people use th

4、e same facial expressions to showtheir emotionsB.shows that human beings have more than seven basic emotionsC.there are seven basic human emotionsD.finds that different facial expressions can be easily understood【答案】B5、请阅读短文。A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didnt like his brothers and sisters

5、C.was born to a naturalists familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood【答案】D6、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOTA.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.poi

6、nt out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B7、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,the chemicalsand plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break thegrip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of thi

7、shuge market.A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C8、The activity of _may maximize the possibility ofeliciting ideas,words or concepts from students when it is foc

8、usedon a given topic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.checking comprehension【答案】C9、_ he got the news,Mr.Mathews hurried out of his house,_ his car,and drove all the way to town.A.When;starteDB.The moment;starteDC.Until;startingD.Once;to start【答案】B10、Passage 1A.are extremely small in num

9、ber so that media pays no attention tothemB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC.include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal family【答案】C11、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D12、

10、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A13、-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A14、Before you leave the office,_ all lights are out.A.see whichB.s

11、eeing thatC.to see thatD.see to it that【答案】D15、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington s

12、choolB.living in Impington and go to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A16、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C17、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.a

13、naloguesB.tagmemeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D18、Passage 1A.SkippyB.Robin OldsC.Sante FeD.Forrest Fenn【答案】D19、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers inclass?A.If you were the girl in the story,would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb,why or why notC.Do y

14、ou agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the story【答案】D20、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A21、Passage 2A

15、.CriticalB.IndifferentC.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A22、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things

16、present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening

17、more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A23、The old lady h

18、as developed a _ cough which cannot be curedcompletely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chroniCD.sustaineD【答案】C24、Dont turn off the computer before closing allprograms_you could have problemsA.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A25、Despite being taken from very different sources,the results areremarkably_.A

19、.consistentB.constantC.contradictoryD.controversial【答案】A26、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C27、When a teacher tells the stud

20、ents that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she isteaching the _of the word.A.denotative meaningB.collocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D28、The meeting_in the hall tomorrow is about environmentprotection.A.is being heldB.to be heldC.heldD.being held【答案】B29、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小

21、题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C30、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be

22、cured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C31、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the

23、 news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D32、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ considerably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willha

24、ve a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level

25、 of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and MarkD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence【答案】B33、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Wha

26、tlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D34、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.He

27、encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】C35、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D36、If the appliance is defective,write direct

28、ly to themanufacturer_complain to your local consumer protectionassociation.A.thenB.orC.butD.though【答案】B37、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group workA.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among studentsC.Encouraging different o

29、pinions and contributions to the workD.Promoting students autonomy rather than follow the teachers【答案】A38、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D39、Pass

30、age 1A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he isB.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extentC.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn tD.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is lesscreative【答案】B40、In terms of place of articulation,the two

31、consonants f,vare _.A.dentalB.alveolarC.palatalD.labiodental【答案】D41、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.are cheaperB.are more s

32、uited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D42、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe

33、are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by

34、using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C43、Which of the followin

35、g elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B44、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAn

36、yone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB.people commit computer crimes at the request

37、of their companyC.computer criminals escape punishment because they cant bedetectedD.computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation offinancial institutions【答案】D45、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she

38、 entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermany I cants in life【答案】B46、I dont ever say such words in public;that would be _mydignity.A.beneathB.u

39、nderC.beyondD.above【答案】A47、This crop has similar qualities to the previous one,_both wind resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A.beingB.beenC.to beD.having been【答案】A48、Which of the following teachers instructions could seIve thepurpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,

40、everyoneC.What can you see in this picture?D.What does the world quickly mean?【答案】C49、The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the obstruction of airstreamC.the position of the tongueD.the shape of the lips【答案】B50、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Contr

41、olA.the development of industryB.a growth in populationC.the failure of the development programmeD.the development of new towns【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjust

42、ification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsa

43、ndtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothe

44、surroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）Abilityob

45、jectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanatura

46、ldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、下列教学片段选自两位英语教师的课堂实录。片段一：T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning？S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.？T.Oh,youshouldsayIhadabottleofmil

47、k.Readafterme,please.？片段二：T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday？S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.？T:Oh,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.？请分析并回答下列问题：（1）学生在对话中的语言错误是哪种错误？（6 分）（2）请就两位教师的纠错方式进行评价。（12 分）（3）教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错，并举例说明（至少三种纠错方式）。（12 分）【答案】（1）学生犯的语言错误是语法中的时态错误。（2）片段一中的教师采用了直接纠错的方法。一旦发现学生的错误立即打断学生的语言训练或实践活

48、动，对其错误予以正面纠正。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而非流利性的练习中。这种方式可能会让学生感到紧张，不敢大胆、自主地表达观点。片段二中的教师采用了间接纠错的方法。当学生出现语言错误时，教师不是直接予以纠正，而是通过将正确的语言形式用于教师自己说出的句子中，以引起学生的注意，间接地提醒学生运用正确的语言形式。这样既纠正了学生的语法错误，保证学生顺利地进行口头叙述，又保护了学生的自尊心。（3）重述法（Recasts）。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，教师可以对部分成分进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。

49、如：S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.T:Right!强调法（Pinpointing）。教师重复学生的话，有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，有利于提高他们参与口语活动的积极性。如：T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,

50、Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.重复法（Repetition）。教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用“oncemorePardon”等对学生加以引导。如：三、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，pleaseA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyotherideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT