吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力基础试题库和答案要点能力基础试题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Compound words consist of _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B2、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.c

2、onnotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B3、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what

3、 we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.An occasion to gather with familyB.An occasion to demonstrate patriotismC.An occasion to show off delicacy and eleganceD.An occasion to entertain the British royal members

4、【答案】C4、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and

5、 been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than

6、that are discovered【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is noth

7、ing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C6、Table tennis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sports loverswill_these?outdoor tables.A.take advantage ofB.take notice ofC.take charge ofD.take note of【答案】A7、A new scheme for getting children to and from school

8、is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.who had not yet answered lettersB.who didnt want to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】D

9、8、Which of the following is a slip of tongueA.No cross,no crownB.No pains,no gainsC.No sweat without sweetD.No smoke without fire【答案】C9、Passage 1A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improvedB.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection systemC.it is impossible to impr

10、ove theoverall effectiveness of thedetection systemD.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce thefatality rate【答案】D10、Which of the following is a communicative task?A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24B.Writing a party invitation to your MendsC.Translating the first paragraph int

11、o ChineseD.Making sentences with the expressions given【答案】B11、Passage 1A.its employees work hardB.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectivelyC.people work more productively if their burnout is reducedD.making a rule helps employees work productively【答案】B12、Hurricanes are severe cyclones with w

12、inds over seventy five milesan hour _ originate over tropical ocean waters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.how to【答案】A13、Which of the following can be adopted as a post-reading activity?A.Guessing word meaning from contextB.Concluding the main ideaC.Clearing up linguistic and cultural barriersD.Rehearse the re

13、ading material【答案】D14、Passage 1A.recruit professional advertisersB.learn from advertisers experienceC.stay away from commercial advertisersD.recognize the limitations of advertisements【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IronicB.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-fact【答案】D16、Youll find this Travel Guide to be of great

14、_ in helpingyou and your children to get around Malaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure【答案】C17、Which of the following elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B18、I have personally come to understand t

15、hat“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A19、Johns score on the test is the highest in

16、 the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C20、Passage 1A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.those who are against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success【答案】C21、请阅读 Passage 1。

17、完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B22、There are_ syllables and_ phonemes in the worddetermine.A.3;8B.3;7C.2;6D.3;6【答案】D23、Passage 2A.Environmental protectionB.Animal rightsC.Religious beliefD.Moral purity【答案】D24、_assessmen

18、t is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is in interpretable in terms of an individualsrelative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of H

19、arvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B26、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good foodand has a bit of_ as well.A.situationB.conditionsC.environmentD.atmospher

20、e【答案】D27、Passage 2A.revive historical termsB.promote company imageC.foster corporate cooperationD.strengthen employee loyalty【答案】D28、/s/and/z/can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】C29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Dubbed cookies can se

21、nse motion and temperature of things orpeopleB.Dubbed cookies can be put on things and peopleC.Dubbed cookies are a set of smaller tracking devicesD.Dubbed cookies can help mother collect data and unit talkswirelessly【答案】D30、Passage 2A.frictionB.contradictionC.conflictD.problem【答案】D31、-If you dont l

22、ike the red coat,take the blue one.A.a biggerB.the biggerC.the bigD.a biggest【答案】A32、Passage 1A.Enwaves system is said to work only in cities located near theGreat LakesB.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the sametemperatureC.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwaves system will ad

23、d toglobal warmingD.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use inits water supply【答案】B33、The city government is building more roads to _theincreasing number of cars.A.accommodateB.acceptC.holdD.receive【答案】A34、Activities such as problem solving,decision making and opinionexchang

24、ing are typical practices inA.Audi-lingual methodB.Grammar-translation methodC.Situation language teachingD.Task-based language teaching【答案】D35、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B36、Passage 1A.dressB.wo

25、rkC.accentD.meal【答案】C37、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B38、The thing that_is not whether you fail or no

26、t,butwhether you try or not.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds【答案】A39、Which one is the schools mission and characteristic of thecourse?A.Local courseB.School-based curriculumC.National curriculumD.Subject curriculum【答案】B40、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoothly and_.A.thoroughlyB.e

27、fficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B41、Reading is to the mind_ food is to the body.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D42、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D43、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes

28、people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.There should be a natio

29、nal funding modelB.Cost of delivering education should not be the major concern ofschool fundingC.There is a close relationship between increased expenditure andraising standards,D.The educational department school should control the allocation offunding to independent school【答案】A45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Gen

30、esB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A46、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B47、Without your help,we would not _ the work in time.A.have completedB.had completedC.completedD.completing【答案】A48、Which of the follo

31、wing features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help students feel at easeB.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】C49、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.A

32、dogB.A dollC.A guinea pigD.A smart phone【答案】D50、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB.antagonizedJapanC.permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD.led to Lend-Lease Act【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言

33、素材，设计一节英语语法课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grammar:A.Itis+adj.+that.B.Itis+adj.+to-infinitive【答案】【参考设计】

34、TeachingContents:ThesentencepetternItis+adj.+thatItis+adj.+to-infinitiveItis+adj.+forsb.+to-infinitive.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesTouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.TouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.TouseItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitivetospecifythepersonon

35、eistalkingabout.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanuseItis+adj.+that.,Itis+adj.+to-infinitiveandItis+adj.+for.+to-infinitiveindailycommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthedifferencesbetweentheChineselanguageandEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints(1)TouseItis+adj.+thattosayhowonefeelsaboutsth.(2)T

36、ouseItis+adj.+to-infinitivetodescribeactionsandsituations.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的成果

37、。三、下面是某英语教师在写作课的教学片段阅读并回答问题。Tellstudentswewouldwriteanarticleforourfavoritesports,andthetopicisaboutsports.Showstudentsamodelarticleonthescreenandleadthemtofindouttheformatofanarticle:mainheading,smallerheadingandthebody.Runabrainstormingactivity:showsomepicturesaboutthesportsandthefamousathletes.As

38、kstudentsthequestionsasfollows.WhyareyouinterestedinthatsportWhoisyourfavoriteathleteWhatdoyoudotoimproveyourskillsThenIwouldaskthemtohaveadiscussionabouttheabovequestions.Theycanchangetheirideaswiththeirpartnersandfindoutthesimilaritiesanddifferences.Thenchooseoneideatowritewith.Afterthediscussion,

39、Iwouldpicksomestudentstoreporttheirtopicsatthefront.根据上面的课堂教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段属于什么教学环节体现了哪种写作教学模式(2)请从写作教学原则的角度，评价该教学片段。(3)该片段中教师的课堂角色有哪些【答案】(1)该片段集中于写作思路的产生和形成，属于写前环节，体现了重过程的写作教学模式主要过程包括：产生写作动机、头脑风暴、词汇思路、自由写作、列出大纲、写出草稿、修改、提高、校对和讨论等。?(2)写作教学需要体现过程性原则、交际性原则、整体性原则等。?过程性原则要使写作任务过程化，不能只注重结果，要注重整个过程的有效展开

40、，包括写作前、写草稿、编辑修改、校读、公布于众；交际性原则要将交际性引入写作教学中，要给学生交际的机会，使其在交际中获得乐趣，在写前活动和修改活动中尽可能采用小组活动和同伴活动增加学生问的交流：整体性原则要把写作教学与听、说、读有机结合起来。?该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等，再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，体现了过程性原则、交际性原则和整体性原则。?(3)在写前环节中，教师向学生明确了写前的活动和任务。使学生明确知道自己要干什么体现了教学活动的组织者的角色。教师向学生布置完讨论任务后深入其活动，了解其进程并选出好的典型进行展

41、示有效地调控全体学生的学习积极性、学习进程和学习的高效性等，体现了课堂教学的调控者的角色。最后。该教学片段在写前环节先引导学生学习范文。总结写作的格式、范文的主题等再通过头脑风暴进行讨论为学生进行格式、内容、话题、词句等的输入，为学生营造了学习英语的语言环境，使学生能够更有效地学习和使用目的语，体现了语言环境的营造者的角色?四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpoint

42、smajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatch

43、inSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycou

44、sin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【答案】leachingContents:ApassageaboutTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Stude

45、ntsareabletousethose,they,itintheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillsl

46、ikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及

47、“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具体的教学内容时，不仅要考虑课程、单元及课时的教学内容的选择和安排，更需考查学生在进行学习之前，对于本课程中本单元的学习内容具有什么知识和技能，即对学生初始能力的评定，了解学生的一般特征和对所学内容的兴趣和态度，即确定学生的起点状态。明确具体的学习目标，分析学生从起点状态过渡到终点状态应掌握的知识、技能或应形成的态度与行为习惯：即学生通过学习应该掌握什么知识和技能。确定教学策略，考虑用什么方式和方法给学生呈现教材，提供学习指导；考虑怎样才能实现学习目标或教学目标。解决“怎么学”和“怎么教”的问题，其中应考虑教学媒体的选择和应用，根据不同的情

48、况选择不同的教学媒体或教学资源。实行教学设计评价，考虑如何对教学的结果进行科学的测量与评价。考虑用什么方法引起学生的反应并提供反馈：对学和教的行为做出评价，在行为评价时，一方面要以目标为标准进行评价，另一方面评价提供了关于教学效果的反馈信息，从而对模式中所有步骤作重新审查，特别应检验目标和策略方面的决定。六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在教授英语阅读课时，教师常用的阅读教学模式有几种?清简要说明。【答案】英语阅读教学常用教学模式有三种：自上而下的模式、自下而上的模式和交互补偿模式。(1)自上而下的模式(thetop-downaproach)是在对语言层次的词语进行解码时，同样也运用自

49、己的知识对文章的下文进行预测，阅读检验自己的预测、修订自己的预测、进行新的预测。教师可以向学生介绍一些背景知识，预测文章内容，验证预测内容，从而到最后的理解文意。(2)自下而上的模式(thebottom，upapproach)是从字母到单词，到句子，逐个进行解码从而理解全文。该模式在阅读教学中比较看重词汇教学，包括读前讲授单词和阅读过程中词语用法的分析。(3)交互补偿模式(theinteractive-compensatoryapproach)是以上两种模式的结合，是比较科学的模式。它既强调背景知识、上下文预测的重要性又不忽视单词、短语的解码能力，迅速捕捉关键信息以理解阅读材料的重要性，反映了

50、阅读过程的本质。七、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurv