吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writ

2、ing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A2、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and teaching aidsB.Anticipation of problems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary an

3、d homework【答案】C3、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B4、请阅读 Passage

4、2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B5、purposecontextprocessfunction of languagepro

5、ductA.B.C.D.【答案】A6、Passage 2A.The university system of the United States will completely collapseB.The university system of the United States will be totallyrestructuredC.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academicdegrees in the futureD.The new teacher education programs will

6、follow the usual practiceof other professionalpreparation【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C8、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.d

7、ifferent points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B9、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D10、After _ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enterthe chief managersA.thatB.itC.whatD.there【答案】C11、The Neutral

8、ity of American in the Early World War IIA.watchfulB.isolationistC.peacefulD.indifferent【答案】B12、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passa

9、geD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A13、Passage 2A.undervaluing intellectB.favoring intellectualismC.supporting school reformD.suppressing native intelligence【答案】A14、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the river

10、B.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】D15、Passage 2A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden,he must be

11、veryadaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】A16、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOTA.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for

12、improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B17、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A18、This passage suggests that

13、an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C19、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B20、Which word is different from the other three in wo

14、rd formation?A.USAB.FluC.AIDSD.WTO【答案】B21、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the Intern

15、ational StandardsOrganization【答案】C22、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complexheritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt chil

16、dren from other countries【答案】B23、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battledwith his_whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A.consciousnessB.conscienceC.commitmentD.convenience【答案】B24、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They ha

17、d illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Me

18、xico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigra

19、nt California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.The Ameri

20、can public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could

21、travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B25、请阅读短文。A.Travel advices are not importantB.Travel medicine is hard to be credibleC.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicinepopularizeD.People havent realized the importance of travel medicine【

22、答案】C26、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventureas it _ before the West was settled.A.coulDB.diDC.woulD.was【答案】B27、You can sleep on the couch in the lounge _you can go toa nearly hotel.A.orB.thenC.andD.but【答案】A28、Passage 1A.employers could specify the ages of people they want

23、 to hire in thepastB.all employers recruited workers through advertisement in the pastC.legislation prohibiting discrimination cant free old workers fromage discriminationD.the recent proposed congressional legislation is ineffective【答案】A29、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLi

24、nguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D30、We feel it is high time that the Government _ something tocheck the inflation.A.diDB.doC.will doD.would do【答案】A31、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill oflistening for gistA.Listen and find out where Jim livesB.Lis

25、ten and decide on the best title for the passageC.Listen and underline the words the speaker stressesD.Listen to pains of words and tell if they are the same【答案】B32、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-ide

26、ntified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising

27、of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts

28、 to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations

29、 in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,

30、noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of readingB.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening peoples horizonC.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidanceD.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories【答案】

31、C33、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A34、_is concerned with the social significance of languagevariation and language use?in different speech communities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.Pragmatic

32、s【答案】B35、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hard workC.irksome taskD.special mission【答案】A36、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C37、Passage 2A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earthB.To describe various measures to protect the birdsC.To criticize the effects of human po

33、llution on birdsD.To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings【答案】D38、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D39、On hearing the utterance Its hot here,the listen

34、er openedthe door.It is a(n)_.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】D40、Having been made speechless,he felt_ a fool than he hadexpected.A.likeB.asC.more ofD.much of【答案】C41、When a teacher says“Youd better talk in a more polite way whenspeaking to the elderly”,

35、he/she is drawing the students attentionto the_of language use.A.fluencyB.complexityC.accuracyD.appropriacy【答案】D42、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guidestudents through the writing process as follows:A.B.C.D.【答案】C43、It is futile to discuss the matter further,because_going to agree

36、 upon anything todayA.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】C44、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violenc

37、e were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will b

38、e punished【答案】A45、Passage 1A.age discrimination law was just introduced recentlyB.other discriminated groups dont sue except the whitesC.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficultto detect all of themD.many discriminated people dont sue and costs of a lawsuit outweighpotentia

39、l benefits【答案】D46、It was not until dawn_ the snowcapped peak in the remotearea in Tibet.A.that they sightedB.did they sightC.that they did not sightD.had they sighted【答案】A47、Which of the following activities is most likely to be used toencourage students active language use?A.Reading a text and maki

40、ng true or false judgementB.Listening to a passage and filling in the blankC.Doing a role play of opening a bank accountD.Reordering the sentences into a passage【答案】C48、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.B

41、ound morphemes【答案】A49、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writingA.Archaic words are usually preferredB.The precision of language is a priorityC.Short and incomplete sentences are preferredD.An intimate relationship with the audience is established【答案】B50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To answer the

42、 questions suddenly appeared in users mindB.To meet users needs anywhere and anytimeC.To fulfil users ever-changing requirementsD.To attract more users by its name-Mother【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itsti

43、metocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:.Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根据上面的教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该片段呈现的是英语教学的什么课型它属于该课型的哪个阶段(2)这节课的教学重难点是什么(3)分析该教师在这一阶段存在的主要问题

44、，并提出相应的改进建议。【答案】(1)该片段呈现的是英语写作课它属于写后阶段。(2)该节课的重点是通过阅读材料和互相讨论，掌握关键信息，培养学生的写作能力；难点是学生借助关键信息进行语言组织完成写作培养学生的语言组织能力和逻辑思考能力。(3)存在的问题及改进建议：教师在学生完成初稿写作后应组织和指导学生进行自我修改以及同伴间的相互修改，修改内容除了包括语法、标点、拼写外，还包括选词、内容、结构等各个方面。互改在写后环节中十分重要，因为它符合新课程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的学习方式。然后教师面向全体学生就典型的遣词造句错误、文章结构、思想内容等进行点评再由学生本人在听取他们意见的基础上对初稿进行

45、修订。在写后阶段教师要给予适当评价和改进意见。给予恰如其分的反馈。对写作不错的同学要给予鼓励表扬对写作欠缺者要及时引导给予建设性意见。在 Anna 的作文不够令人满意的时候，教师的评价基本是予以否定。这样会打击学生的自信心和学习的积极性，不符合教师评价的原则，教师在教学过程中应坚持激励性原则，当学生的回答不得体时，教师应该采用鼓励、期待的语言来评价，如“Nexttime，pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreidea”。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为

46、了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学生的回答不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 GoodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyaha

47、rdquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学习过程中收获成功的喜悦。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。用四种方法引入 Christmas 的课文，并举例。【答案】(1)直接导入：直接阐明本节课的学习内容、目标和要求的导入方法。EgTeacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmasItsonthe25th，DecemberItisanimportant

48、festivalinwesternculture(2)问题导入：教师通过提出富有启发性的问题，引出新的教学内容的导人方法。EgTeacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions(3)情境导人：呈现与话题相关的情境，引出所要学习的内容。EgTheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchasth

49、eChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas(4)故事导入：教师通过讲述教学内容有关的故事，从而引出新知识的方法。EgTheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点

50、：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1