吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、William Blakes lines“Never seek to tell thy loveLove thatnever told can be”violate the maxim of_A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】C2、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，h

2、asbeen struggling for survival ever since its foundation in1822Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between theAmericanA.1822B.1910C.1920D.1920s【答案】B3、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】

3、D4、Bilabial semi-vowel refers to the sound_A.nB.hiC.wD.j【答案】C5、What the little boy got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D6、Passage 1A.RussiaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.America【答案】C7、-How many boy st

4、udents are there in your class?A.three times many asB.many as three timesC.as many three timesD.three times as many【答案】D8、In teaching pronunciation,the teacher should tell the studentsthat _can be used to convey more important messages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm【答案】B9、Passage 1A.The sixth Tr

5、ansformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D10、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous soc

6、ieties are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B11、Jim has few friends becau

7、se he is such a _person.A.belligerentB.gregariousC.generousD.beneficent【答案】A12、Passage 2A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy produc

8、ts they don t need【答案】B13、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.It is the most renowned of i

9、ts kind in the worldB.Its graduates are well received by their employersC.Its staff are unwilling to empower themselves as living examplesD.It aims at empowering trainees to grow beyond their circumstances【答案】D14、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace huma

10、n beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each otherB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten people

11、s privacy【答案】B16、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.at intervals throughout the yearB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regular every winter【答案】C17、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive so

12、und in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that

13、 bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B18、Passage 1A.Com

14、petition helps to set up self-respectB.Competition is harmful to personal quality developmentC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】D19、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are cont

15、rolled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes

16、must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B20、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around

17、thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B21、ln a sequence of two related utterances by two speakers,thesecond ut

18、teranceis always a response to the first.This is known asA.pair workB.pair practiceC.adjacency pairsD.minimal pairs【答案】B22、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答

19、案】A23、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to _ amount ofsmoke,endangering their health.A.multipleB.surplusC.durableD.excessive【答案】D24、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.allows too many branches to grow in the middleB.does not protect them fro

20、m windC.forces them to grow too quicklyD.damages some of the small side branches【答案】A25、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D26、Polyester(聚酯)is now being used for bottles.ICI,thechemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning tobreak the gri

21、p of glass on the bottle business and thus takeadvantage of this huge market.A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D27、The word offend originally meant to strike against,but nowthe word signifies tocreate or excite anger.This is an exampl

22、eof_.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B28、Which of the following materials is not appropriate for a teacherto use in listening practice?A.Materials with different dialectsB.Comprehensible authentic materialsC.Materials with comprehensible new words for s

23、tudentsD.Materials with contents beyond studentscomprehension capacity【答案】D29、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtlesB.stress that even the most ugly species should be protectedC.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtlessurvivalD.warn our descendants abo

24、ut the extinction of species【答案】C30、Passage 1A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human being

25、s,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B31、Faced with the crisis,Monica looked pale,but quite _.A.scaryB.frightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】D32、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by w

26、riters representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.Internet based courses may be less costly than traditional onesB.Teachers in traditional institutions may lose their jobsC.Internet based courseware may lack variety in course contentD.The Internet University may produce teachers wi

27、th a lot ofpublicity【答案】A33、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,not Julian【答案】B34、Bernard Bailyn has recently

28、 reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositions

29、A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions o

30、n a specific group ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A35、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errorsinduced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil andsons of toil?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B36、Youd better make a mark_ you have any questions

31、 whileyou are reading thepassage.A.at whichB.in whereC.in the placeD.where【答案】D37、Which of the following do not belong to the same type accordingto the manner or place ofarticulationA./p/b/m/B./h/C./g/h/k/D./g/w/【答案】C38、Passage 1A.Revealing the procedures for foreign adoptionsB.Recounting an amazing

32、 childhood camping experienceC.Investigating how Hidden Valley serves foreign adoption familiesD.Demonstrating how culture camps help foreign adoption families【答案】D39、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/A.A voiceless dental fricativeB.A voiceless alveolar fricativeC.A voice

33、less dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar plosive【答案】A40、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently re

34、lated to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conduc

35、ive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in t

36、he Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set

37、 of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.To serve the countryB.To receive career trainingC.To earn money for collegeD.To broaden their scope of

38、vision【答案】A41、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.The booming defense industryB.The wise headsbenefit packageC.

39、Nationwide training of workersD.Thorough restructuring of industries【答案】A42、A teacher lists twenty simple present tense sentences and asksstudents to discuss andfind out the grammatical structures What sthe teacher s grammar teaching methodA.InductionB.ConductionC.ConstructionD.Deduction【答案】A43、The

40、phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phraseschanges to/f/except_.A.five plusB.love toC.twelve cupsD.give in【答案】D44、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D45、When we talk about the element of the teaching ai

41、ms“ABCD”,what does the“C”refer to?A.contentB.capacityC.conditionD.competence【答案】C46、Of course,most immigrants did not get rich overnight,but the_ of them were eventually able to improve upon their formerstandard of living.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimum【答案】C47、Much of the power of the trade u

42、nions has been lost _,their political influence should be very greatA.As a resultB.As usualC.Even soD.So far【答案】C48、Which of the letter p in the following words has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D49、What is the function of a teacher by saying“Who wants to hav

43、e atry”A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B50、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching Which of the following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragra

44、phB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材。设计 15 分钟的英语听说教学方案。教案无固定格式，但包含以下要点：TeachingobjectivesTeachingcontentsKeyanddifficultpointsMajorstepsa

45、ndtimeallocationActivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中八年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Helen:Hi,*.Immakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeopleshomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm.thingslikereadingthenewspap

46、ertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthe*andhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.【答案】二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的听力教学活动。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城

47、镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Whydoearthquakeshappen?Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFrancisco,thePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly-at5.3centimet

48、ersayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,Californiahasalwayshadalotofearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5-6meterstothenorth.Chinaalsohasanunluckyplaceontheearth.ThePacificplatei

49、salsopushingonChinafromtheeastastheplatemoveswest.Likewise,theIndianplateispushingonChinafromthesouthwestasthatplatemovesnortheast.ThesamepowerthatproducedthegreatHimalayanMountainsnowcausesearthquakesinChina.Wecannotstopearthquakes,butwecandothingstomakesuretheydonotdestroywholecities.First,itisnot

50、agoodideatobuildhousesalongthelineswheretwooftheearthsplatesjointogether.Second,ifyouthinktheremaybeanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrockthanonsand.Third,youmustmakethehousesasstrongaspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.【答案】ClassType:ListeningclassTeachingCon