吉林省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、吉林省吉林省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What type of sentence is Tom likes apples,but Tim likes pears.?A.A simple sentenceB.A coordinate sentenceC.A complex sentenceD.None of the above【答案】B2、As a teacher,we should try to _ it _ to our stud

2、entshow helpful a correct learning method is.A.get,aboutB.get;awayC.get;acrossD.get;off【答案】C3、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skill

3、s.Our problem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation【答案】B4、Passage 1A.It can forget what we want to rememberB.It can memorize what we want to rememberC.It can store limitless information like a libraryD.It forgets the old information while a

4、bsorbing the new【答案】D5、It is in the Future Mall where you bought a coat_hersister works.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D6、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration a

5、uthorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicag

6、o until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwa

7、ges,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and

8、 at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C7、_helps students facilitate their process of accumulatingvocabulary,broadening scope of vision,and increasing targetlanguage exposure.A.ScanningB.SkimmingC.Extensive readingD.Intensive reading【答案】C8、What role does he/she play when a tea

9、cher explains the purpose ofa task,the steps to do it and its time limit?A.An organizerB.An observerC.An evaluatorD.A prompter【答案】A9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrai

10、ned from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B10、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breatht

11、aking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes tho

12、ught.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofn

13、ouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A11、When students are doing activities,the teacher walks around andprovides help if necessary,both in ideas and language,What role isthe teacher playing?A.OrganizerB.AssessorC.Reso

14、urce-providerD.Monitor【答案】C12、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.To testify to the expertsanalysis of Americas

15、 problemsB.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentC.To show the urgent need for the government to take actionD.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation【答案】C13、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D14、What can be inf

16、erred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C15、_

17、makes it possible for language users to overcome thelimitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】D16、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC

18、.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D17、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The PoachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B19、Advertisers tend to think bi

19、g and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C20、W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt itA.qualityB.qua

20、ntityC.relationD.manner【答案】A21、Passage 2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C22、请阅读短文。A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special testanxiety programB.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University ofCalifornia advising courseC.students found it diffic

21、ult to improve even though they had taken aspecial test anxiety courseD.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered aUniversity of California advising course【答案】B23、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished

22、 ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C24、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargain

23、s【答案】C25、Passage 2A.they are expected to be leaders of the societyB.they might become a burden of the societyC.they should fully develop their potentialsD.disabled children deserve special consideration【答案】C26、Teacher:After listening,answer the following two questionsaccording to what you have heard

24、 on the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A27、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C28、If it_ possible,I w

25、ould have helped him,but I was toobusy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been【答案】D29、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline si

26、nce 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The job openings for newly-graduated Ph.D.s are incrediblypromisingB.It seems impossible for newly-

27、graduated Ph.D.s to find a tenure-track joBC.The M.L.A.report has overestimated the number of tenure-track jobson the job listD.s【答案】C30、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic andemotional aspects of societyB.Disagreement with and argument about conditions te

28、nd to slow downsocial changeC.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect ofsocietyD.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned whenthey were young【答案】B31、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to_place an emphasis on if

29、she says to theshop assistant?A.Id like a red coat with white stripesB.Id like a red coat with white stripesC.Id like a red coat with white stripesD.Id like a red coat with white stripes【答案】C32、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isthat_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsi

30、stent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B33、Passage 2A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit otherplaces across the worldB.Everyone can present himself or herself in any formC.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freelyD.The Internet is a much safer place than the

31、real world【答案】B34、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in variouslanguages.A.isB.is beenC.areD.are been【答案】C35、Passage 1A.DefiniteB.RepetitiveC.EchoingD.Impressive【答案】A36、When a teacher says Next,please pay attention to the time ofarrival and departure of the planes in the recording.,

32、he/sheintends to develop students skill of_.A.predictingB.getting the general pictureC.distinguishing soundsD.getting specific information【答案】D37、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D38、President Arling has put h

33、is long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】D39、Passage 1A.She offered insight int

34、o the confrontations between two culturesB.She emigrated from Santo Domingo when she was 10 years oldC.She became popular for her translated works in America in the 1970sD.She described her transition from wealthy Dominicans to ragtagimmigrants【答案】A40、The British Medical Journal recently featured a

35、strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fierce competitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral st

36、andards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C41、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.He meant that he was confident about the result

37、of the voteB.He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his futureC.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voterssaid NOD.He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters saidNO【答案】B42、（）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again madehis boss very a

38、ngry.A.His having madeB.He having madeC.He had madeD.He has made【答案】A43、Application of the transformational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D44、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusionthat_A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same

39、levelB.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of thebrain【答案】C45、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective

40、termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes behave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps w

41、ith a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C46、Which of the following activities is most appealing to studentscharacteristics?A.Cross-word puzzleB.grammar instructionC.Reciting textsD.Role-play【答案】D47、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Amartya SenB.Jef

42、f SachsC.Larry SummersD.Clare Chandler【答案】B48、Only until very recently_possible that grammarians are ableto make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.A.has it beenB.it has beenC.was itD.it was【答案】A49、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonym

43、yB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B50、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People should be hopeful to the future【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachi

44、ngobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmin

45、dansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmas

46、terthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andb

47、efondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachi

48、ngcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirf

49、ields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatofth

50、eday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveSt