人教版高一英语必修三导学案-全册.doc

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1、人教版高一英语必修三导学案全册重1. balance n. 天平，平衡;余额，余数 v. 平衡;权衡 2. curiosity n. 好奇心3. limit 高一英语必修三导学案 点 vt.&n. 限制;限定4. benefit vt. 有益于;vi. 得益于(常与from, by连用) n. 利益，Unit 2 Healthy eating 单好处;津贴5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合;结合 , 词 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 1. be tired of 对厌烦了 1. diet / food 2. offer / provide / supply 3.

2、strength / power / force 词重2. ought to aux. 应当;应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形) 4. glare / stare / glance 语 点 3. lose weight体重减轻;减肥 辨词4. get away with偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚 析 组 5. tell a lie 说谎6. earn one s living谋生 1. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的;有healthily adv. 健康地 7. in debt 欠债8. before long 不久以后 益健康的 1. Noth

3、ing could be better. 2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his 2. sugar n.糖 vt.在中 sugary adj. 甜的，含糖重点as he always did. 加糖 的;甜言蜜语的 句子 词3. He couldn t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies. 3. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地

4、汇 重点1(情态动词的完成式的用法 2(双重性情态动词的用法(见语法部分) 部词4. weakness n.虚弱，衰弱， weak adj.虚弱的;(能力weaken v.(使)变弱，(使)语法 分 形 软弱;弱点，缺点 等)差的;微弱的 减弱 变语言要点(模块) 5. strength n. 力气;长处 strengthen vt. 加强; strong adj. 强壮的;牢固?.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 化 巩固 的 1. diet / food 6. digest vt.消化;吸收，领 digestion n.消化(力) digestive adj.消化的，易消【解释】di

5、et 指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物，还可作悟 n.文摘 化的 动词“节食”。常用搭配:be/get/go on a diet 进行节食 put sb. on a diet限制某人的饮食 7. benefit v.& n. 有益于; beneficial adj. 有益的 food 指人或动物所需的食物;或植物所需的养料。 得益于;利益，好处 【练习】根据句子意思用diet，food的适当形式填空。 1). We cannot survive without _ and drink. 2). The doctor says I ve got to go on a _.

6、 3). The doctor put me on a low-salt _ to reduce my blood pressure. 4. glare / stare / glance 【解释】glare at sb. 对某人怒视，怒目而视 2. offer / provide / supply stare at sb. (由于惊奇、害怕、生气或深思而睁大眼睛) 对某人凝视，盯着看 【解释】offer“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供帮助，服务或物品。 glance at sb. 对某人瞥一眼，粗略地看，浏览 搭配:offer to do sth / offer sb sth /offer

7、 sth to sb 【练习】根据句子意思用glare，stare，glance的适当形式填空。 provide“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准1). She _ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes. 备，以在需要时提供所需物品。搭配:provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 2). The two boys _ at each other before they fought. supply“供给，补充，弥补”，表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思;3).

8、My father_ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before. 也作名词，“供给(量)，物资，存货”。搭配:supply sb with sth / supply sth for/to sb ?.词形变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料) 【练习】根据句子意思填介词或用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空。 1. health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的;有益健康的 healthily adv. 健康地 1). The project is designed to

9、_ young people _work. 2. sugar n.糖 vt.在中 sugary adj. 甜的，含糖的;甜言2). He _ to lend me some books.3). He _ me 300 dollars _ that television. 加糖 蜜语的 4). We _ power to the three nearby towns. 3. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 4. weakness n.虚弱，衰弱， weak adj.虚弱的;(能力等)差的;weaken v.(使)变弱，(使

10、)减弱 3. strength / power / force 软弱;弱点，缺点 微弱的 【解释】strength 用于身体指力气力量;用于物体指承受或抗拉的强度;也可指长处。 5. strength n. 力气;长处 strengthen vt. 加强;巩固 strong adj. 强壮的;牢固的 power用于人体、机械或风时指可应用的能量，也可指电力、权力和能力。force用于爆炸、6. digest vt.消化;吸收，领 digestion n.消化(力) digestive adj.消化的，易消化风暴或打击时指释放的能量及其对物体的冲击力;也可指暴力。 悟 n.文摘 的 【练习】根据

11、句子意思用strength，power，force的适当形式填空。 1). I will do everything in my _ to help you. 7. benefit v.& n. 有益于; beneficial adj. 有益的 2). We can use the _ of the wind to make electricity. 得益于;利益，好处 3). He used all his _ to lifted the heavy box. 4). The soldiers took the prisoners away by _. 2). I opened the pa

12、cket just to satisfy my curiosity. 我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 重点用法 out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously好奇地 1). You look much _ (health) than before. be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事 2). The boy had burning _ (curious) about what was going on. 练习 用curio

13、usity的短语或其适当形式填空。 3). The government decided to take some measures to _ (strength) the economy. 1). Margaret looked at him _ _. 4). Fresh air is _ (benefit) to one s health. ). She decided to try a cigarette _ _ _. 25). Mike was the _ (strength) boy in his class. 3). All the employees in this firm _

14、 _ _ the personal life of the general manager. 6). It s that _ (sugar) smile of his that I can t bear - it makes me want to puke! 4). _ enough, he had never seen the little girl. 7). It s important to know your own strengths and _ (weak). 3). _ drove Mary to open her husband s letter though she knew

15、 it was wrong. 8). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid _ (digest). 3. limit vt. 限制;限定 n. 界限;限度 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的 1). The speed limit on this road is 70 mph. 这条路的车速限制是每小时70英里。 典例?.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料) 2). We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。 1. balance n. 天平，平衡;余额，余

16、数 v. 平衡;权衡 balanced adj. 均衡的 3). There s a limit to how much I m prepared to spend. 我准备花多少钱是有限度 典例 1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play. 争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。 短语归纳 limit短语:limit sb./sth. to.限制某人/某事到某种程度put a limit on. 对限制 2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I

17、have in my account). there is a limit to对是有限的 without limit 无限地，无限制地 我要核对一下我在银行的余额(看我的帐户上有多少钱)。 练习 用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。 3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein. 多吃些水果, 少摄入些蛋白质, 使饮1). Ones energy is _.2). _ _ _ _ (没有止境) what you can do if you try. 食均衡合理。 3). We must _ our wee

18、kly expenditure _ ten pounds. 重点用法 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡 4). Only a _ number of places are available. keep one s balance保持平衡 lose one s balance (= be out of balance) 失去平衡 4. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于(常与from, by连用) n. 利益，好处;津贴 练习 用balance短语填空或翻译。 1). The rain benefits t

19、he plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 这场雨有益于植物。 1). He _ _ _ and hurt himself when he went upstairs. 2). This dictionary will be of great benefit to me. 这本字典将对我有很大的好处。 2). It is difficult to for you to _ _ _ on an icy pavement. 3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不

20、要饭吃。 3). 我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。_ 4). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 2. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 重点用法be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to 对有益 典例 1). Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them. for the benefit of = for sb s benefit为了的利益 bene

21、fit from 从中受益 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。 练习 用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。 4). Ought we to do it at once?(疑问式)我们应该马上做这件事吗, 1). The new highway will _ the villagers. 2). He will _ the new way of studying. 练习 按要求填空或翻译。 3). The warning sign was put there _ the public. 1). He ought to be here, _ he? (反意疑问句) 5. combine

22、vt.&vi. (使)联合;结合 combination n. 联合;结合 combined adj. 联合起来的 2). I m sorry. I _ (本应该先给你打个电话) to tell you 1 was coming( 典例1). We cant always combine work with pleasure. 我们并不总是能在工作中享受到乐趣。 3). I _ (本不该拜访) her, but I missed her so much. 2). Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday. 各种情况在

23、一起破坏了我们的假日计划。 3. lose weight体重减轻;减肥 短语归纳 combine的短语:combine with sb./ sth. 与某人某物结合起来 combine together联合起来 典例 She is trying to lose weight. 她在努力减肥。 combine A with/and B 使A与B联合起来 短语归纳 weight短语及lose短语:put on weight(指人)增加体重，长胖 练习 用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。 be/take a weight/load off sb s mind使自己/某人如释重负lost hea

24、rt 泄气;灰心 1) A _ of factors led to her decision to resign. lose one s heart (to sb/sth): fall in love 爱上;锺情於lose one s life 丧生;遇害 2) Success was achieved by the _ efforts of the whole team. s balance 失去平衡 lose one 3) As a writer, he _ wit _ passion. lose one s breath气喘;上气不接下气lose one s head 昏了头，张皇失措，

25、冲动 ?.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料) lose one s temper发脾气 lose one s job 失业 lose one s way: become lost 迷路 1. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of 对厌烦了 lose touch (with sb/sth) 失去和某人/事物的联系lose interest in sth/sb 对某事物/人失去兴趣 典例 1). We are fired of hearing the old story. 这老话我们听厌了。 lose sight of sb/sth 看不见某人/物;

26、忽略或未考虑某事物 lose face 丢脸 2). I m tired of the same breakfast every day. 我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。 练习 用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。 s _ _ _ since he gave up smoking. 1). He 短语归纳get/be tired of doing sth. 厌倦(做某事) get/be tired from doing sth 因而疲倦 be tired out = be worn out 非常疲倦 2). Paying my mortgage was an enormous

27、weight _ (介词) my mind! 3). I ve _ _ _ all my old friends. 练习 用tired短语的适当形式填空。 1). My eyes _ _ _ reading in a poor light. 4). Don t _ _ _ - keep calm! 2). I _ _ _ watching television; let s go for a walk. 4. get away with 偷携某物潜逃;受到(较轻的惩罚)或逃避惩罚 3). I _ _ _. Can we stop for a rest? 典例 1) They raided th

28、e bank and got away with a lot of money. 他们抢劫银行, 掠走了大批现款。 2. ought to aux. 应当;应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形) 2) If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。 典例 1). They ought to come tomorrow. 他们明天应当来。 3). Nobody gets away with insulting me like that. 这样侮辱我的人, 我是不会放过的. 2). He thought that

29、they ought to take part in the design. 他认为他们应当参加设计。 短语归纳 get词组:get down to 认真静下心(工作) get on well with 相处融洽;(工作的) 进展好 3). He ought not to do it. / He oughtn t to do it.(否定形式)他不应该做这件事。 get through 接通电话;办完;完成 get up 起床;起身 get down to 认真地静下心(工作) get over 克服，熬过，恢复 7. in debt 欠债 练习 用get词组填空。 典例 1). They a

30、re in heavy debt to the Bank of China. 他们欠中国银行很多钱。 1). To my surprise, the baby wolf _ _ _ the dogs and then managed to survive. 2). You saved my life: I am forever in your debt. 你救了我的命: 我永远感恩不尽。 2). She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to _ _ _ it. 短语归纳 debt短语和 “in + n.”

31、 表示“在(情况、状况、状态)中”: get/run into debt 欠债;负责 out of debt不欠债 run up huge debts高筑债台 3). Well, stop chatting. It s time we _ _ _ some serious work. pay off one s debts还清债务 in danger 在危险中 in trouble陷入困境，倒霉 4). The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ _ the shock soon. in order 井井有条 in surprise

32、吃惊 in public 当众，公开 5. tell a lie = tell lies 说谎 in ruins 呈废墟状态 in sight 看见 in silence沉默着 典例 It s not right to tell a lie. 撒谎是不对的。 练习 根据句子意思用debt短语和 “in + n.” 结构填空。 短语归纳 tell短语和习语:tell jokes/ a joke讲笑话 tell (sb.) a story给某人讲故事 1). He _ _ _ after he was out of work. to tell (you) the truth 说实话(用以引出自白或

33、承认的话 2). He did all he could to _ _ _ _ in five years. tell A from B: distinguish A from B 辨认A和B;辨别 3). He was _ _ when he was young, but has been _ _ _ since he got rich. tell/know A and B apart 将A和B辨别开来you can never tell 谁也不知道 4). James was _ _, but I dont know how to help him out. there is no tel

34、ling: it is impossible to know 不可能知道 5). After the war, the whole city was _ _. tell you what 我说 (用以提出建议) I told you (so) 8. before long 不久以后 我提醒过你要出事;我早就跟你说过 典例 The dictionary will be published before long. 这本词典不久就要出版。 练习 用tell词组填空。 重点用法long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 1). _ _ _ _, I fell asleep in t

35、he middle and didn t know how the story ended. 练习 根据句子意思填空。 1). That happened _ _.2). I ve seen that film _ _. 3). His plan seemed to be too difficult, but _ _ it proved to be practicable. 2). Can you _ Tom _ his twin brother? 3). There s no _ (tell) what may happen. ?.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 6. earn on

36、e s living = make ones/a living 谋生 1. Nothing could be better. 没有什么比这更好的了。 典例1). They began to eam their living when they were very young. 他们很年轻时，就开始谋生了。 解释 此句中用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义。 2). I earn my living by teaching English in the middle schoo1. 我靠在中学教英语谋生。 如:Nobody loves you more than I do. 没有比我更爱你的人了。

37、 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 I ve never heard a more beautiful voice. 我从没有听过更动听的嗓子。 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。 1). He had to _ _ _ by delivering newspaper in his youth. 2). He earned his living _(介词)a fisherman. 1). 他从来没有看过一部更令人激动的电影了。_ 3). 这个小孩从10岁开始就自己谋生。_ 2). 没有什么比旅游更令人愉快。_ 2. Something terrible must have happene

38、d if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did. 解释 have sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物一直做某事 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。 have sb./sth. doing sth. 容忍某人或某物总是干 解释 情态动词 + have done have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to) 1). 情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为 have sb./sth

39、. done sth. 请人做某事(自己不去做或无法做)，(主语)遭受了不好的事情 “过去一定做过某事”。 典例1). I had him waiting at the gate from eight o clock this morning till now. It must have rained last night, for the road is wet. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。 我让他从早上八点一直在门外等候到现在。 You must have seen the film the Gold Rush. 你肯定看过电影淘金热。 2). I ll have him fin

40、ish my work. 我将让他替我把工作完成。 2). 情态动词can,could可用于否定句中，即can t have done ,couldn t have done，表示对过去发生3). I had my hair cut. 我请人把我的头发理了。 的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过”。 4). The woman had her handbag robbed yesterday. 昨天，这个妇女的提包被抢了。 My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn t have attended y

41、our lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上练习 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1). To my despair, the doctor _ me _ in the room for the whole afternoon(have;wait). 在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲( 2). I _ my watch _ because it didnt work (have; repair). 3). 此外，can,could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，3). I can t _ him _ noise all the time

42、(have, make). 常表示“过去可能做过吗?”(注意:表推测的情态动词只有can,could常用于疑问句中) 4). Yesterday Mum _ Tim _ his room since it was in a mess. (have, tidy) 如:I can t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? 5). The woman _ her handbag _ yesterday. (have; rob) 我在办公楼任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去了哪里了呢, 4). 情态动词may,

43、might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语课文要点(模块) 气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，表示“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。 ?.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等) You might have read about it in the papers. 你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法: 练习 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very 1 (frustrate

44、) for people were going to another 1). 一Where _ Margaret _ the empty bottles (can; put)? newly-opened restaurant which only provided raw 2 (蔬菜), fruit and water. What amazed him was 一She _ them away. They must be somewhere (can; throw). that the food there cost more than 3 in his own restaurant. Aft

45、er doing some research, he wrote his 2). 一_he _ as captain of the football team (can; choose)? own sign to attract 4 (顾客) back to his 5 . The next day Wang Pengweis restaurant was nearly 一Yes, he must have. full, which made Yong Hui very 6 . Having had a good 7 (交谈), both of them realized the 3). 一Hurry up, Michael! It s ten to three. benefits and weak points of their own restaurants and thought to 8 their menus and provide a 9 Goodness me! The class _ (must; begin). I ll be late again. (平衡的)menu. Finally they got married, working and living together 10 (happy) ever after.