Unit 4 Natural disaster 基础知识讲义-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 4 Natural disasterPart 1: Reviewing Key words and phrases1. Rescue v.营救， rescuer n. 营救者2. Damage v. 损害 Shock v.震惊 3. Destroy v.毁灭 destruction n.破坏 destructive adj.破坏性的4. Death n. 死亡 die v.死， dead adj.死亡的， deadly adj.致命的， dying垂死的5. Affect v.影响， affection n.喜欢6. Ruin v.破坏 supply v.供应7. Metal n.金

2、属， metalwork n. 金属制品 metallic adj.似金属的8. Electricity n.电能， electric adj.用电的9. Breathe v. 呼吸 breath n.呼吸10. Wisdom n.智慧， wise adj.智慧的11. Suffer v.遭受 suffering n.受苦12. Erupt v. 爆发 eruption n.喷发13. Survive v.生存， survival n.幸存， survivor n.幸存者14. Power n.电量， powerful adj.强有力的 powerless adj.无力的15. Deliver

3、 v.递送 delivery n.递送的物品16. Summary n.概括 Summarize v.总结17. Effect n.影响， effective adj.有效的18. Length n.长度， lengthen v.加长 long adj长的19. In ruins 严重受损 23 in the open air 在户外21 in shock 吃惊 24 sweep away 消灭20. First aid kit 急救箱 25. On hand 现有Part 2: Key sentences in text1. 救援工人和士兵在洪灾区都做些什么？What are the res

4、cue workers and soldiers doing in the flood -hit area?2. 鸡，甚至猪，惶恐紧张，不能进食，而狗则拒绝进屋Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings 3. 地面布满砖头，像秋天的红叶，但是什么风也不能把他们吹走Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away.4. 在灾难来临时，人们一定要要团结并

5、展示乐观，重建美好未来的智慧In the time of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future5. 提供给灾区的物资是从全国各地收集来的The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. Part 3 ：Complement following sentences1. 听到身后像耳语一样的奇怪声音，他们

6、很害怕，不敢前行。（tooto.; frighten）Hearing a strange sound like a whisper from behind, they are too frightened to go ahead.2. 据报道，两名游客被困在山中两天，最终一对警察赶去救了他们。（trap; rescue）It was reported that two tourists had been trapped in the mountains for two days, and finally a team of policemen came to their rescue.3. 2

7、009年6月25日， 迈克尔杰克逊去世，从此离开了他热爱的舞台，这让全世界震惊不已。 （leave, shocked）On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away and left the stage he loved, leaving the whole world shocked.4. 食品安全非常重要，所以政府要不遗余力地防止食品污染。 （effort）Food safety is of great importance, so the government should spare no effort to prevent food pollution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司