Unit 1 A New Start 大单元“四步复习法”学案-高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 1 A New Start高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册大单元“四步复习法”第一步：单元学习目标整合1.让学生了解高中的英语学习，激发学生对高中英语的兴趣；2. 引导学生注重养成良好的学习习惯和探索高效的学习方法， 以利学习 取得进步第二步：单元思维导图回顾知识第三步：单元重难知识易混易错语法知识：基本的句子结构句子是由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等组成的，在英语中常用的句型有五种： 1.主语不及物动词（S+V）The new term begins in September.新学期从九月份开始。Such things often happen.这种事情经常发

2、生。2.主语及物动词宾语（S+V+O）We saw you just now. 刚才我们看见你了。I missed the train. 我错过了火车。3.主语系动词表语（S+V+P）She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。The weather is cold here. 这儿的天气很冷。系动词是用来说明主语的状态、特征、变化过程的动词，常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类。表状态的连系动词：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，sit，stand，lie，keep，remain，stay等。表转变或结果的连系动词：become，

3、get，grow，turn，go，come，fall，prove等。These cakes taste delicious.这些蛋糕尝起来很好吃。Trees turn green in spring.树在春天变绿。4.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语S+V+IO（间宾）DO(直宾）My mother bought a pen for me.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。Will you lend me your bike?你能把自行车借给我吗？直接宾语是指给谁的或为谁的；而间接宾语是指接受的对象或行为施予的对象。动词后可加to的动词：bring，give，hand，pass，pay，return，sel

4、l，show，teach，phone，offer，read，send，tell等。动词后可加for的动词：build，buy，choose，draw，find，get，keep，make，order，paint，save，do，sing等。5.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）We found it very useful. 我们发现它很有用。They saw the car parking outside.他们看见那辆小汽车停在外面。练习：Point out the sentence elements of the underlined parts.1. The students

5、 got on the school bus.2. I shall answer your question after class.3. Tom came to ask me for advice.4. He found it important to master English.5. Do you have anything else to say?6. He became a teacher at the age of twenty one.7. Would you please tell me your address?8. It is our duty to keep our cl

6、assroom clean and tidy.9. We must keep it a secret.参考答案：1.主语；宾语 2.谓语；状语3.间接宾语；直接宾语 4.形式宾语；真正宾语5.宾语；定语 6.表语 7.间接宾语；直接宾语8.形式主语；真正主语 9.宾语；宾语补足语第四步：单元核心素养对接高考语法填空A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to_ new place and stayed with new people. What wor

7、ried me at first was that I couldnt speak English _ (fluent), and I also couldnt understand _ (they) customs. Everything was different_ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone. It was a sad moment_ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling _

8、 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful _ (memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a _ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.By now I _ (get) used to the new life here already, though Im looking forward to _ (spend) the coming v

9、acation with my old friends back home.答案：a; fluently; their; from; when; to leave; memories; decision; have got; spending解析：考查不定冠词。句意:因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人待在一起,我感觉很紧张。设空处修饰new place,表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。考查词性转换。副词通常作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常作定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语,修饰动词speak。考查代词。句意:我也不能理解他们的风俗。名词customs前面应该

10、使用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。考查介词。句意:每一件事情都和我自己国家的不一样。短语be different from.意为“和不同”,my own country作介词from的宾语。考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是a sad moment,定语从句中不缺少成分,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以关系副词when引导定语从句。考查非谓语动词。句意:我突然感觉不愿意离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,故填to leave。考查名词单复数。名词memory意为“回忆,记忆”,句中应该使用其复数形式表示有很多美好回忆。考查词性转换。句意:然而,我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词,由句意可知此处应填decision。考查时态。句意:到现在为止,我已经适应了这里的新生活,尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。由时间状语by now可知此处应与现在完成时连用,故填have got。考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,故填spending。4学科网（北京）股份有限公司