人教版英语八年级上册期末知识点复习2.docx

《人教版英语八年级上册期末知识点复习2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语八年级上册期末知识点复习2.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、（三）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、三个级及结构：1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级2. 结构原级： _。比较级：_。最高级： _。二、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级变化1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级规则变化：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加 _ 。2. 加more/most 的情况要多注意：. _ ；. _ ；. _。2. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级不规则变化：good _ _ bad _ _old _ _ much/ many _ _ little _ _ far _ _三、形容词和副词的比较级比较级基本句型： 主语 + 谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ tha

2、n+ 对比成分。Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.= 主语必须与 _ 保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours. (your hair) _ 越来越 They talked more and more loudly. _ 越.就越. The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. “Which / Who is + _ , A or B?” Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? the+比较级+of the two 两者中较.的一个O

3、f the twins, she was the more hard-working. 比较级前可用 _ , 表示确定的度量。I am (5 years) older than him注意： 原级常与very, as, so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。比较级常与 _ 等连用。than 后的比较状语结构 He runs faster than me/ I (do).四、形容词和副词的最高级1. 含义：最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。2. 最高级基本句型结构: 系动词+ the+adj.(最高级) 3. 最高级的用法： 主语 + 谓语动词 + th

4、e + adj./adv.(最) +of + _( of all/us.)主语+ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + _ (in China.)Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. Which / Who +the + _, A, B or C ?Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? one of +the +最高级（形）+名 _(单/复数) ： “最.之一”。Jack Chen is one

5、 of the most famous actors in the world. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）： Hainan is the second largest island in China. 最高级前有其它的限定词 _，不加定冠词 “the”。 my best friend注：副词的最高级前可省略 “the”。 sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适五、原级、比较级与最高级的相互转换： 原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not. as/so. as.He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak

6、as/so loudly as he/him. 比较级与最高级的转换： 在范围之内：the+最高级 = 比较级+than+ any other+名(单) =比较级+the other +名(复)Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.三、 跟踪训练：1. The book is _ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner

7、 C. more thinner D. the thinnest 2. When we speak to people, we should be _. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3. This book is _ that one, but _ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC.

8、as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important5. Our classroom is _ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much6. Lilys books are newer than _. A. we B. us

9、C. our D. ours7. One of his classmates often _ him _. A. makes; laugh B. make; laugh C. makes; laughs D. makes; to laugh8. The _ you work at your lesson, the _ result you will get.A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder; better 9. Maths is more popular than _. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject10.Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times学科网（北京）股份有限公司