Unit6 重点知识梳理-人教版九年级英语全册.docx

《Unit6 重点知识梳理-人教版九年级英语全册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit6 重点知识梳理-人教版九年级英语全册.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 6 When was it invented?知识清单Section ASection B短语by accident 偶然；意外的 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确take place 发生；出现 all of a sudden 突然；猛地translateinto把翻译成 have a point 有道理by mistake 错误地；无意中 divideinto把分开look up to 钦佩；仰慕 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 句型1.When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候被发明的？2.It is said that

2、 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。3.Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人才是最懂茶的本质的人。1.At the same time, they need to s

3、top the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方把球投到他们自己篮筐里。2.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球不仅已经成为一种受欢迎的可参与的运动，也已经成为一种受欢迎的可观赏的运动。核心考点考点1：一般过去时的被动语态考点2：pleasure的用法及辨析考点3：mention的用法考点4：smell的用法考

4、点5：not only.but also.的用法语法：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/ were +done（过去分词）基本结构被动语态最基本的句型结构：be +及物动词过去分词【说明】被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 被动语态中的 be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时的被动语态为：was/were+过去分词A lot of trees were planted here last year. 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词（详见 Unit

5、5 重点语法部分）句式肯定式主语+was/were+过去分词（+by.）.否定式主语+was/were+not+过去分词（+by.）.疑问式Was/Weree+主语+过去分词（+by.）?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+过去分词（+by.）?基本用法表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作，且句子主语是谓语动词动作的承受者The house was built in 1990.这所房子建于1990年。讲述发生在过去的动作，且不知道动作的执行者He was honored with the name “Father of Hybrid Rice”.他被授予“杂交水稻之父”的称号。含双宾语、复合宾语的主

6、动句变为被动语态的方法含双宾语，主动被动把指“人”的间接宾语主语指“物”的直接宾语不变He gave me a book yesterday.I was given a book (by him) yesterday.把指“物”的直接宾语主语间接宾语前+to/forI brought him some food.Some food was brought to him (by me).含复合宾语，主动被动宾语主语，宾语补足语不变Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk.宾语补足语是不带to的动词

7、不定式，主动被动，to要还原We often heard Kate sing in the room.Kate was often heard to sing in the room (by us).知识点详解1.inventv. 发明 n. 发明家inventor n. 发明invention2.be used for doing 用来做（是被动语态）（考点：used for 的意思，for 后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3.give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 give sb. sth.给某人某物I gave a pen to h

8、im. 我给他一支笔。I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4.pleasure （n.）高兴，愉快的with pleasure “非常愿意，乐意效劳”对别人请求的肯定答语my pleasure“不客气”用于回答感谢的客套用语，相当于its a pleasure.5.mention （v.）提到，说到mention sb./sth.(to sb.)（向某人）提起某人、某事Dont mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提起此事。Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人向我提起过这事。mention

9、doing sth. 提到做某事Whenever I mention having dinner together,he says hes too busy.无论何时我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。mention that（从句）提到某事He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。Dont mention it不客气常用来回答别人的感谢6.by mistake 错误地（犯错：make mistake） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。7.by

10、accident 意外，偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。8.It is said that. 据说. （it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语）【拓展】其他常见的“It is.that”句式It isbelieved that.人们认为.reported that.据报道.known that.众所周知.supposed that.据推测.9.smell的用法作不可数名词、可数名词意为“气味”可数时表示“某一种气味”This flower doesnt have much smell.这朵花的香味儿不浓。Ther

11、e is a smell of cooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。作及物动词意为“闻到”+名词、代词I cant smell anything.我什么也闻不到。作系动词意为“闻起来”+形容词作表语These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。10.according to +名词，根 据 according to this article 根据这篇文章11.over an open fire 野饮1.inventv. 发明 n. 发明家inventor n. 发明invention2.be used for doing 用来做（是被动语态）（考点：used

12、for 的意思，for 后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3.give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 give sb. sth.给某人某物I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。4.pleasure （n.）高兴，愉快的with pleasure “非常愿意，乐意效劳”对别人请求的肯定答语my pleasure“不客气”用于回答感谢的客套用语，相当于its a pleasure.5.mention （v.）提到，说到mention sb./sth.(to sb.)（向某人）提

13、起某人、某事Dont mention it before the children.不要在孩子面前提起此事。Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人向我提起过这事。mention doing sth. 提到做某事Whenever I mention having dinner together,he says hes too busy.无论何时我一提起一块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。mention that（从句）提到某事He mentioned that the food was invented by a Chinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人

14、发明的。Dont mention it不客气常用来回答别人的感谢6.by mistake 错误地（犯错：make mistake） I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。7.by accident 意外，偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。8.It is said that. 据说. （it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语）【拓展】其他常见的“It is.that”句式It isbelieved that.人们认为.reported that.据报道.known tha

15、t.众所周知.supposed that.据推测.9.smell的用法作不可数名词、可数名词意为“气味”可数时表示“某一种气味”This flower doesnt have much smell.这朵花的香味儿不浓。There is a smell of cooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。作及物动词意为“闻到”+名词、代词I cant smell anything.我什么也闻不到。作系动词意为“闻起来”+形容词作表语These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。10.according to +名词，根 据 according to this articl

16、e 根据这篇文章11.over an open fire 野饮12.leaf （n.） 叶子复数形式 leaves13.nearby adj. 附近的14.fall into 落入，掉进 The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。15.quite （adv.）非常，与冠词 a 连用时，冠词 a 必须放在它的后面quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩16.pleased （adj.）表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快pleasant

17、（adj.）愉快，高兴。指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快please （v.）使高兴17.be born 出生 （常见短语）18.battery-operated（adj. ）电池控制的，是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词19.in the sixth century 在第6世纪20.travel around 周游21.more than =over 超过more than 300=over 300 超过 30022.including 包括，可以与名词和动名词连用Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6 个人包括一个小孩受伤了。23. have

18、 been played 被上演 ,是现在完成时的被动语态，*现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have/has been +过去分词He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生。24.safety（n.）安全safe（adj.） 全的25.knock into 撞上（某人）26.divide sth. into，将.划分成.，通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分Lets divide ourselves into 4 groups. 让我们把我们自己划成 4 组。【拓展】be divided into 被分成. Our class was divided into 6 group

19、s.我们班被分成了6组。27.since then 从那以后，常与完成时态连用*28.notuntil 直到才I didnt go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。【拓展】not only.but also.意为“不但.而且.”并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略主谓一致：not only.but also.连接两个并列主语是，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also后的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.不仅是他而且我也对流行音乐感

20、兴趣。倒装：not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，not only置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分（如情态动词、助动词等）放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不禁感到帮助别人很好，而且我开始把时间用在做我自己喜欢作的事情上。29. take place 和 happentake place表示必然性“发生”，或按计划、安排“举行”

21、，无被动语态The 31st Olympics took place in Brazil in 2016.第三十一届奥运会于2016年在巴西举行。happen表示偶然性的“发生”，无被动语态The car accident happened last week.这起车祸发生在上周。30.salty（adj.）咸的（n.）salt 盐【拓展】名词+后缀-y构成形容词lucklucky（幸运的）healthhealthy（健康的）windwindy（有风的，多风的）rainrainy（下雨的，多雨的）cloudcloudy（多云的，阴天的）sleepsleepy（困乏的，瞌睡的）snowsnowy（下雪的，多雪的）sandsandy（含沙的）学科网（北京）股份有限公司