Unit2 并列句&复合句 学案 -高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高三英语完胜语法学习目标：（Learning Aims）1、通过分析典型句子，了解并列句和复合句的特点；2、通过观察、学习例句，能够判断并列句、复合句；3、通过持续相关训练，能够在阅读中快速断句和分析句子结构，能在作文中用正确的并列句和复合句表达自己的思想。 Unit 2 并列句和复合句学法导航：并列句和复合句是高考的必考点。高考常常将对他们的考查融入到完形、阅读理解中，往往需要分析文中的长难句。此外，在口头表达和书面表达中恰当使用并列句和复合句，能使表达更准确、更丰富也更有逻辑性。这就要求我们对并列句的结构，并列连词的特定含义和用法，以及复合句的类型非常熟悉，并逐渐培养对句型、结构、成分以及

2、并列句中的并列连词和复合句中的关系词的敏感度。. Discovering Useful Structures句子是英语中的最小语篇单位，对句子准确的分析是阅读和写作的重要保障。试分析以下句子的层次。1. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.2. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.3. What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start t

3、o reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.4. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from him.5. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Summarizing Useful Structures一、并列句 并列句是由两个或两个以上的独立分句并列在一起构成。其基本结构为：分句+并列连词+分句。1、 表示承接和递进关系。表示并列关系和递进关系的并列连词有and, both

4、and., as well as, not onlybut also., neithernor等I examined the chick and it seemed fine.Bob as well as his parents is going on holiday this summer.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.I have neither time nor money for the ball.2、 表示转折和对比关系。表示转折和对比关系的并列连词有but, yet, whereas, while等Almos

5、t every machine with moving parts has wheels, (and) yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. (yet在句中可以作副词，用作and yet；也可以作连词)Id like to study law while(whereas) my cousin prefers geography.比较：however/nevertheless/nonetheless (adv.)His first response was to sa

6、y no. Later, however, he changed his mind.The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.即学即练2018湖南湘东五校联考 Pop singer Lu Han posted a snap of himself leaning on the post box last Friday night. It received more than 800,000 likes on his Weibo account , _ the fever wasnt j

7、ust online.2017吉林长春期中联考，69 Before coming to China, I was warned that there were awful drivers who would make long detours(绕行) to get higher fares._, most taxi drivers I have met are nice.答案: but; However3、 表示选择关系表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, otherwise, either. or., notbut等。Our teacher is not an English m

8、an，but an AmericanShe wasnt involved in drugs or anything like that.即学即练2018吉林百校联盟联考 As a visitor or guest in _a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!答案：either4、 表示因果关系表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for 等。1) The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m., so it loses a l

9、ot of business.比较：therefore/thus (adv.)Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. The oil producers will raise prices, thus increasing their profits.2) The leaves of the trees are falling, for its already autumn. 比较：because (从属连词，引导原因状语从句，位置可放在句首或句中) We didnt enjoy the day because the weat

10、her was so awful. Because he had been in prison, employers were unwilling to offer him a job.而for是并列连词，用来连接两个简单句，因而位置只能在句中，通常用来解释“推断的理由”或表示“补充或附加的原因”。We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.It must have rained last night, for the ground is so wet.6. 表示条件或结果常用句型“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”即学即练【

11、2015四川】Read this story, _ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.【2017北京】Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could have problems.答案: and; or二、复合句(一)、 定义：是由一个主句和一个及一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只作句子中的一个成分，不能单独成句。但从句有自己的主语和谓语等，一般由连接词引导。（二）、类型：状语从句、定语从句、名词性从句。1、含状

12、语从句的复合句。在复合句中修饰主语谓语动词的从句叫状语从句。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、方式、条件、让步、比较等状语从句。While birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spe

13、nding most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.Jazz is dance music as much as it is concert music.2、含定语从句的复合句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。Some plants pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. A build-it-you

14、rself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of salt and fat, which is not good for the health! 3. 含名词性从句的复合句。在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中所起的作用，名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 It s

15、uddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in his office. The shocking news made me realize what terrible problems we would face. Id like to start my own business-thats what Id do if I had the money. The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.三、并列句和复合句之间的转

16、换 在一定条件下，并列句和复合句可以相互转换。1、 并列句转换为复合句，可以根据句意把其中一个分句转化为从句，再加上相应的从属连词。Its foggy today, so we cant see the distant hills. （并列句）Because its foggy today, we cant see the distant hills. （含有条件状语从句的复合句）2、 复合句转换成并列句，需把一个从句转换成一个分句，再加上一个合适的并列连词或者具有并列连词作用的分号。Though he has been told several times, he still cant un

17、derstand it. （含有让步状语从句的复合句）He has been told several times, but he still cant understand it.（含有并列连词的并列句）He has been told several times; however, he still cant understand it. （不含并列连词的并列句） 注意：并列连词和从属连词不能在同一句中一并使用。典型错误：Although he had only entered the contest for fun, but he won first prize. Because he

18、did his very best in everything, so he succeeded. Practicel 单句改错1. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.2. Niki is always full of ideas, and none is useful to my knowledge.3. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I s

19、tarted the car, my mind went blank.4. It was a fine day, many children went swimming.5. Given help if you can, and our company will improve more quickly.6. The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times after it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.7. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes fr

20、om the library last week, when my classmates recommended to me.8. That parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.9. Its not easy to change habits, for with awareness and self-control, it is possible.10. She won first prize in the speech contest and which surprised us.l 完成句子1. He is

21、 a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.3. _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water, the earth looks blue.4. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread

22、to new places.5. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and _ deserves our respect.6. The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _.7. I was driving down to London _ I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.8. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the

23、library, and I admitted that I hadnt.9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterday.11. -Peter, please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.12. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important

24、 discovery _another man, also intelligent, fails.13. It is so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.14. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _you figure it out.15. Give me a chance, _Ill give you a surprise.l 合成句子1. An attractive

25、 campus can make our learning pleasant. It can improve our grades. _2. Some students spend a lot of time on learning. They dont do well in exams._3. We should make a plan. We know how to make full use of our time._4. Our brains need a good rest from time to time. It is a good idea to combine learnin

26、g with fun._5. All students in our school are welcome to join the club. The students enjoy taking photos and want to improve their photographing skills. _Unit2并列句和复合句. Practice单句改错：1. but-and 2.and-but 3.so-but 4.many前加so 5.Given-Give 6.after-before 7.when-which 8.That-What 9.for-but 10.which-it完成句子

27、1. but 2.because 3.As 4.so 5.it 6.however 7.when 8.whether 9.whose 10.where11. so 12.while 13.unless 14.until 15.and合成句子 1. An attractive camps can not only make our learning but also improve our grades.2. Some students spend a lot of time on learning but they dont do well in exam.3. We should make a plan so that we know how to make full use of time.4. Its a good idea to combine learning with fun because our brains need a good rest from time to time.5. All students who enjoy taking photos and want to improve their photographing skills in our school are welcome to join the club.9学科网（北京）股份有限公司