翻译第三讲(增词法).ppt

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1、Translation(2)增词法（增译法）增词法的概念o增词法：在翻译时按照意义上（或修辞上）和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺地表达原文的思想内容。o增词法的原则：增加原文中虽无其词但有其虽无其词但有其意意的一些词。o增词的种类：根据意义上或修辞上的需要；o 根据句法上的需要。一、根据意义上或修辞上的需要o1.A.They talked for almost eight hours,through dinner and well into the night.o B.My work,my family,my friends were more than enough to fill my

2、 time.o形成动宾或主谓！o2.“It will make a man of him,”said Jack,“college is the place.”o主要为了修辞的作用o3.A.Now and then his boots shone.o B.Winter lingered.o4.A.He began to see things and to understand.o He ate and drank,for he was exhausted.o B.He was wrinkled and black,with scant gray hair.o They,weary but gam

3、e,decided to take a break.oC.abstract N from V or Adjo persuasion/preparation/backwardnesso tension/madness/arrogance/antagonismo 实质是什么？oD.concrete N for abstract meaningo He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge,and declared his own son guilty.o5.A.Very acute problems exist among them.o B

4、.Very serious snowstorm happened in the southern provinces.o6.A.I knew it quite well as I know it now.o B.Stephen looked older than his age,for he had had a hard life.o7.增加语气助词是出于修辞的需要。8.增加量词 为修辞oa school of oa swarm of oa bench of oa flock of oa troupe of oa gang ofoa piece of oa slice ofoa length

5、of oa roll of oThis was a complete lie.o9.增加根据上下文需要反映背景情况的词（解释性翻译）为意义o10.增加概括词（总结性词语）为修辞二、根据句法上的需要 1.增补原文答句中的省略部分 Is this your book?Yes,it is.o2.增补原文句中所省略的动词oReading makes a full man,conference a ready man,writing an exact man.oWe dont retreat,we never have and never will.o3.增补原文比较句中的省略部分oBetter be

6、wise by the defeat of other than by your own.o4.增补原文含蓄条件句中的省略部分oThey would not have done such a thing without government approval.oEX:o1.His arrogance made everyone dislike him.o2.Now birth control became a possibility.o3.Preparations for the conference had been plagued by many problems.o4.All the facts concerning Mr.Powers family background,his upbringing,his personal experience,his social connections and his occupation have been subjected to intensive study.