2023年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空 高频题型专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023年高考英语二轮复习：完形填空高频题型专项练习题学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空（20空）On a sunny day I quitted my job to travel. As a contract administrator（合同管理员） for a company, I had spent 2012 in Washington DC. While it was a well-paidjob, even a 2 career, it was not what I wanted. I wanted to 3 stories and see the world.The 4 of t

2、his decision were sown（播种）in 2010, when I graduated from college and moved to Spain to teach English. I spent my spare time travelling, writing it all in my blog. After two years, my teaching contracts 5 , so I moved back to work in Washington DC.Writing continued to make me 6 , And during those two

3、 years in Spain, my blog had 7 many readers. But I faced a 8 decision: quit and pursue writing full-time, or keep a good job.I knew that 9 to the world of writing and travelling was the right choice, 10 began planning my next move. This time, my 11 was New Zealand.Every night 12 I came home from my

4、job I worked on my blog. I spent a year 13 my blog and setting up freelance（自 由职业的）writing contracts, so that I would have guaranteed paid work once I quitted. A few months later, I was invited to explore Jordan for weeks. I knew the time had come to 14 the final preparations. I planned out my trips

5、, 15 my flights and sold my car before 16 , And finally, I was on my way to New Zealand.Since quitting my job, Fve sailed off the coast of Italy and Greece, slept 17 the stars on Australias Great Barrier Reef.Not once have I 18 my decision to leave my job in Washington DC. Through all this, I have a

6、chieved my 19 of becoming a writer. I gave up a comfortable life to pursue personal happiness 20 proving that dreams really do come true, if you work for them.1 A.studyingB. teachingC.workingD.travelling2、A.terribleB. wrongC.vitalD.good3、A.writeB.rememberC.understandD.read4、A.plantsB.seedsC.cropsD.b

7、ranches第1页共85页looking for125、125、A. realisticB. amusing126 A. guidance B. applause127、A. skill B. fall128 A. unwillingly B. violently129 A. explain130、A. freezing131、A. annoyed132 A. helpB. admitB. botheringB. touchedB. punish133、A. appreciatingaccepting134 A. praise135、A. show136、A. eat137 A. aston

8、ished138、A. find139、A. delay140、A. giftB. attentionB. jokeB. waitB. afraidB. payB. avoidB. accidentC. clumsyC. comfortC.turnC. casuallyC. predictC. approachingC. embarrassedC. biteB. expectingC. restC.rescueC. sleepC. sureC. awardC. keepC. excuseD. strangeD. medicineD. jumpD. gentlyD. realizeD. beat

9、ingD. ashamedD. joinC. clarifying D.D. interruptionD. visitD. performD. worriedD. followD. imagineD. roleLanguage studies traditionally have paid much attention to verbal and written language. But recently they have begun to consider language without 1 , for people regard nonverbal（非言语的）2 as having

10、meaning. Nonverbal acts eitheraccompany verbal messages are used 3 . They may support or even contradict 4 messages. They are more likely to be used 5 because they are habitual and routine behaviors.In some 6 , people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depressed person J

11、Whats wrong?”, and he answers, Nothing. Tm fine J you probably wont 7 him. When an angry person says, “Lets 8 the subject. I dont want to talk about it anymore!” actually he hasnt 9 communicating. His withdrawal and 10 continue to convey emotional meaning.One study showed that 93 percent of the 11 w

12、as communicated by the tone of the 12 and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speakers attitude was第10页共85页conveyed by words. It is 13 that we express our emotions and attitudes more nonverbally than verbally.Nonverbal communication expresses 14 or feeling beyond words. Universal emotion

13、s, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a 15 nonverbal way throughout the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of 16 for foreigners. For example, feelings of friendship 17 everywhere but their expression 18 . It may be acceptable in

14、some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these acts of 19 may be shocking.What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. In order to correctly 20 another cultures style of communication, it is necessary to study the “s

15、ilent language of that culture.141 A.hearing142、A.skills143 A.partly144、A.officialB.learningB.behaviorsB.independentlyB.native145 A.unconsciouslyD.particularly146、A.communication147 A.guess148、A.debate on149 A.started150 A.patience151、 A.body152、A.lifeD.descriptionB.believeB.regard toB.continuedB.re

16、fl ectionB.impressionB. voice153 A.appropriate B.desirable154、A.meaning155、A.positive156 A.confusion157、A.remainB.purposeB.practicalB.inspirationB.existC. wordsC.testsC.temporarilyC.commonB. secretlyB.questionC.knowC.forget aboutC.requiredC.attentionC.messageC.respectC. apparentC.valueC.differentC.s

17、uggestionC.returnD.recordsD.measuresD.franklyD.spokenC.uncommonlyC.competitionD.helpD.deal withD.stoppedD.silenceD.decisionD.musicD.vitalD. truthD.similarD.depressionD.flow第11页共85页158A.disappearsB.matchesC.delaysD.varies159A.affectionB.courageC.aggressionD.modesty160A.makeB.directC.interpretD.establ

18、ishZeng Xi, a member of post-90, pursues dreams of flower art making after graduation. She has succeeded in turning her 1 into a career in Chengdu for many years of hard struggle. Majoring in mathematics, Zeng was 2 to work in the financial sector by her parents but she decided to 3 another kind of

19、life by following her 4 .“Ones life is just that 5 , Why should we live a life by 6 too much about what others think and say?” said Zeng, who found flower art making a way to 7 pressure as a freshman in a university in Toronto, Canada. At the same time, after finding 8 potential of flower art making

20、 in market, Zeng 9 a studio in Hong Kong in 2018. After 10 enough experience, Zeng decided to return to her home in Chengdu to 11 flower art design, decoration projects and teach more people floriculture (花卉园艺学).Bringing her 12 from Toronto to Hong Kong and then Chengdu, Zeng, the 25- year-old girl,

21、 arranged her 13 Blooming Flowers“ at an exhibition area in Chengdu and communicated 14 of a flower exhibition at the exhibition area. Her efforts 15 and she makes 250,000 yuan( $ 38, 609.46)a month when her business goes 16 .Currently, Zeng is trying to 17 her business into landscape art design, at

22、tempting to break time and space 18 .“What I dream to do is to 19 nature and to contribute to Chinese culture and20 creativity industry with flowers as a medium J she said.B.hobbyC.goalB.hopedC.expectedC.parcel20 creativity industry with flowers as a medium J she said.B.hobbyC.goalB.hopedC.expectedC

23、.parcel161、A.intention162、A.devoted163 A.refuse164、A.shoulder165 A.long166 A.caring167、A.increase168 A.uniqueB.provideB.footB. toughB.hearingB.releaseB. formalC.heartC.difficultC.proving C.accept C. freshD.experience D.admitted D.choose D.handD.easy D.receiving D.divide D.great第12页共85页169 A.establis

24、hed170 A.collecting171 A.develop172、A.emotion173、A.exhibition174、A.lights175、A.paid for176、A.wild177 A.increase178、179、180、B.occupiedB.accumulatingB. shortenB. approachB.flowerB.detailsB.paid inB.mildB.expandA.explanation B.expressionA.protectA.politicalB.createB. medicalC.bondC.pilingC.acquireC. dr

25、eamC.studioC.photosC.paid backC.fastC.decreaseC.limitationC.coverC.financialD.decorated D.gathering D.conquer D.treasure D.artwork D.positions D.paid off D.well D.extend D.translation D 上 eautify D.culturalEven though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. Wi

26、th each passing day everyone became more 1 waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often 3 what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school

27、 dressed so 4 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5 .1 can still remember he was always 6 a smile and willing to help. He always 7 after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 8 just smile and ask what else he could

28、do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly 9 home.Weeks passed and the 10 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of 11 before the holiday break. I smiled in 12 as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13 standing by my desk.“I have some

29、thing fbr you“ he said and 14 from behind his back a small box.15 it to me? he said anxiously. Open it,“ T took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my 16 1 saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face add back into the box and said, The box is nice, David, bu

30、t“Oh no it isnt said David Its full of love, my mum told me before she died that第13页共85页love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there”Tears filled my eyes 18 I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given 19 to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends

31、and I never forgot the meaning 20 the little empty box set on my desk.181、A. anxious182 A. warning183 A. scolded184 A. modestly185 A. popularB. courageousB. ringingB. wonderedB. naturallyB. upset186、 A. expressing B. delivering187、A. practiced188 A. would189、A. aim at190 A. argument191、A. school192、

32、A. relief193、A. weakly194 A. searched195、A. Holding196、A. delight197 A. cheap198 A. as199 A. advice200 A. fromB. wanderedB. shouldB. turn toB. excitementB. year8. returnB.sadlyB. foundB. HandingB. expectationB. emptyB. untilB. supportB. behindC. seriousC. callingC. realizedC. inaccuratelyC. specialC

33、. wearingC. studiedC. mightC. put offC. movementC. educationC. vainC. quietlyC. raisedC. SendingC. appreciationC. uselessC. becauseC. attentionC. overD. cautiousD. yellingD. learnedD.inappropriatelyD. funnyD. sharingD. stayedD. couldD. head forD. programD. programD. controlD. helplesslyD. pulledD. L

34、eavingD. surpriseD. improperD. thoughD. commandD. towards第14页共85页参考答案1、答案：C解析：根据空前的As a contract administrator可知，此处应指“我2012年在华盛 顿特区工作，而非学习、教书或旅行。故选C项。2、答案：D解析：根据设空处前的it was a well-paid job可知,那是一份好的工作,good也与 后面的it was not what I wanted形成分由。故选D项。3、答案：A解析： 根据第二段第二句 I spent my spare time travelling, wri

35、ting it all in my blog. 和第三段第一句中的Writing可知，此处应指“我”想要写故事和看看世界。故选 A项。4、答案：B解析：根据空后的sown可知,此处应指这个决定的种子在2010年被播种。故选 B项。5、答案：C解析：根据so I moved back to work in Washington DC可知，此处应指“我”的教师 合同结束了。end意为“结束;停止，符合语境。故选C项。6、答案：B解析：由前文所讲述的待遇优厚的工作并不是“我”想要的，“我”想写故事和旅行 可知,写作使“我”感到快乐。qualified意为“合格的”;delighted意为“快乐 的”

36、;bored意为“厌倦的”;tired意为“疲惫的“。故选B项。7、答案：C解析：句意为:在西班牙的那两年里,我的博客已经吸引了很多的读者。attract意 为“吸引”，符合语境。故选C项。8、答案：B解析：句意为:但是我面临着一个艰难的抉择:辞职去从事专职的写作还是保住一 个好的工作:tough意为“艰难的，符合语境.故选B项。9、答案：A解析：根据前文内容可知，“我”在西班牙教书时旅行并写文章发表在博客上，教书第15页共85页 合同期满后，“我”回到华盛顿特区工作，表示“我”想放弃这份工作，重新回到旅行和 写作的世界,return意为“返回”。故选A项。10、答案：C解析：我作出了自己的选

37、择，认为重回写作和旅行的世界才是正确的选择，因此(so)开始计划下一步行动。故选C项。11、答案：A解析：我决定去旅行，这次的目的地是新西兰。destination意为“目的地”，符合 语境。故选A项。12、答案：D解析：句意为:每天晚上在我下班回家后，我就写我的博客。after意为“在 后”，符合语境。故选D项。13、答案：D解析：句意为:我花了一年的时间打造我的博客并签了自由职业者写作合同，这样 一旦我辞职，我会有一个收入有保障的工作。turn up意为“出现”;get up意为“起 床”;cut up意为“切碎”;build up意为“打造”。故选D项。14、答案：B解析：由下一句所讲的

38、“我”准备旅行、订机票、卖车等可知，此处表示“我”知道 做最后准备的时候到了。make preparations意为“做准备”。故选B项。15、答案：C解析：由flights 一词可知“我”应该是订了(booked)机票。故选C项。16、答案：A解析：句意为:在我动身之前,我计划了我的行程、预订了航班、卖掉了我的汽 车。set off意为”出发;动身”;settle down意为定居;calm down意为“镇定”;turn around意为”转向,。故选A项。17、答案：D解析：此处指在澳大利亚大堡礁的星空下睡觉，故选D项。18、答案：C解析：根据下文中的 I have achieved m

39、y of becoming a writer 及 gave upa comfortable life to pursue personal happiness 可知“我从未后悔(regretted)辞去华 盛顿特区的工作。故选C项。第16页共85页19、答案：D解析：成为作家是“我”的目标（goal）。故选D项。20、答案：D解析：句意为:我放弃了舒适的生活去追求个人的幸福一希望证明如果你为梦想 付出努力，它们就真的能够实现。narrowly意为“勉强地”;awfblly意为“非常;极 其”;widely意为“广泛地”;hopefully意为“怀有希望地”。故选D项。 21、答案：C解析：考查

40、介词及语境理解。A.through通过;B.under在下面;C.across在各处;遍及;D.over越过。根据句中的the summer sun可知,这儿作者指的是阳光洒在被子上，所以应该用across表示在各处;遍及。故选C项。22、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.passport护照;B.license执照;B.certification认证, 结业证书;D.account账户。根据本段最后的句子You need my truck.可知,作者可 以to dive me to开车,所以作者有了驾照。故选B项。 23、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.leapt跳跃;B.roll

41、ed滚动;A.fell跌倒;D.climbed攀 爬。根据句中的with my new found freedom fresh on my mind和动词 ran,用动词 leap（跳）可以体出现作者当时激动的心情。故选A项。 24、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.sell出售;B.repair修理;D.load装载;D.fetch（去）拿 来。根据最后一段的句子I knew it we were driving home in my mothers truck.可 知,作者是送他的妈妈去开回他妈妈的卡车。故选D项。 25、答案：C解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.struggled挣扎;B

42、.lost迷失;C.made赶往;D.fought 战斗。句意:在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条高速公路很危 险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。根据句意和空格后的our way to可知，该题是考 查固定搭配make ones way to（前往某处）故选C项。 26、答案：A解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reminding提醒;B.asking询问;A.informing通 知;D上othering烦扰。句意:在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我，这条第17页共85页 高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。根据句意和下文的this highway was dangero

43、us可知，妈妈是在提醒作者。故选A项。27、答案：B解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.wide宽的;B上usy人来车往的;繁忙的;B.quiet 安静的;D.narrow狭窄的。句意:在我们去汽车经销店的路上，母亲不断地提醒我, 这条高速公路很危险，而且总是挤满了飞驰的汽车。根据下文的with rushing cars 可知，这条路上车很多。故选B项。28、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.far远地;B.free免费地;D.hard困难地;D.close接 近地。句意:当我们开车回家时，我紧紧地跟在妈妈后面。根据句意和空格后的 behind my mother可知,作者一定是紧紧地跟着他的

44、妈妈。故选D项。29、答案：C解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.door门;B.window窗口;C.signal信号;D.wiper雨 刷。句意:我母亲打开了右边的信号灯，指示我们要到出口去。根据下文的 indicating that we were to the exit可知,要到出口 了，所以妈妈打开了转向灯。故 选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.path路径;B.direction方向;A.mirror镜子;D.truck 卡车。句意:唯一的问题是我在另一条车道上,我的路被右边车道上的一辆大卡车 挡住了。根据句中的I was one lane over和.by a gia

45、nt truck in the right lane可 知，作者和妈妈之间隔了一个车道,作者的道被大卡车挡住了。故选A项。31、答案：D解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.managed管理;B.pretended假装;D.ordered命 令;D.attempted企图。句意:我愚蠢地加速，试图超过那辆卡车。根据句中的sped up和pass the truck可知，作者试图超过大卡车。故选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的;B.right对的;C.wrong错误 的;D.crazy疯狂的。句意:然而,我判断错了。根据下一句The most horrifying

46、 and unimaginable 13 announced the collision, and my car began to spin off the road. 可知,作者在超车时，发生了事故，所以他超车的预判是错误的。故选C项。第18页共85页33、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.叩plause掌声;B.sound声音;B.click点击;D.crack 裂缝。句意:最可怕和难以想象的声音宣告了碰撞的发生，我的车开始冲出道路。 根据下文的the collision可知,这儿是指撞车发出的声音。故选B项。34、答案：B解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.scars伤疤;B.cuts伤口

47、;B.bones骨头;D.bumps颠 簸。句意:我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。根据句中的“bloody” 和up and clown my legs and arms可知，这儿指的是作者身上的伤口。故选B 项。35、答案：D解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不;B.even甚至;D.also也;D.still仍然。 句意:我的腿和胳膊上有流血的伤口，但一切都还正常。根据空格后的worked like it should”可知，作者虽然受伤了，但是一切仍然还正常。故选D项。36、答案：B解析：考查短语及语境理解。A.ran out用完;B.welled up涌出;B.squeezed