泛读教程第三册课件答案Unit.ppt

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1、Unit 3 Body LanguageUnit 3 Body LanguageSkimmingSkimmingContentsLip-ReadingRegressionBody-LanguageEye-MovementStop talking to yourself when you read.Peopletalktothemselvesin2ways,by:vocalizing,whichistheactualmovingofyourlipsasyouread,andsubvocalizing,whichistalkingtoyourselfinyourheadasyousilentlyr

2、ead.Bothofthesewillslowyoudowntothepointinwhichyoufindthatyoucantreadanyfasterthanyoucanspeak.Speechisarelativelyslowactivity;formost,theaveragespeedisabout250WPM(wordsperminute).Readingshouldbeanactivitywhichinvolvesonlytheeyesandthebrain.Vocalizationtiesreadingtoactualspeaking.Trytothinkofreadinga

3、sifyouwerelookingatalandscape,apanoramaofideas,ratherthanlookingattherocksatyourfeet.SUBVOCALIZATION-talkingwhileyouread,eitherinyourmouth,yourthroat,andorinyourhead-orallthreeatsomepoint.Itisnotalwaysbadgivenwhatandwhyyouarereading,butinmostcases,sinceyoualreadyknowmanyofthewordsandstructuresyouare

4、reading,subvocalizingisabadhabitthatoffersyousomesecurityforsurethatyouthinkyoumayneed,butfortheaveragestudentwhoneedstoreadalotofstuff,itcanbedeadly.Thereisatimeandplaceforsubvocalizing,butitdoesindeedlimityourreadingspeedto200-250wordsperminuteorlower,becausethatisaboutasfastasyoucantalk!Readingal

5、oud,andsubvocalizationdohavetheirplaceinthereadingprocess,butitshouldbelimitedandnotthenormforonewhoneedstodigestlargequalitiesofmaterial.TongueTwister容易型（热身喔）Thesixthsicksheikssixthsheepssick.Doublebubblegumbubblesdouble.Nodoublebubblegumdoesntbubbledouble.较难型（晕眩了）Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?-rubber

6、ballsandliquor!Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?-rubberballsandliquor!Whatdidyouhavefordinner?-rubberballsandliquor!-rubberballsandliquor!崩溃型（直接晕倒）Iboughtabitofbakingpowderandbakedabatchofbiscuits.Ibroughtabigbasketofbiscuitsbacktothebakeryandbakedabasketofbigbiscuits.ThenItookthebigbasketofbiscuitsandthebask

7、etofbigbiscuitsandmixedthebigbiscuitswiththebasketofbiscuitsthatwasnexttothebigbasketandputabunchofbiscuitsfromthebasketintoabiscuitmixerandbroughtthebasketofbiscuitsandtheboxofmixedbiscuitsandthebiscuitmixertothebakeryandopenedatinofsardines.Outinthepasturethenaturewatcherwatchesthecatcher.Whilethe

8、catcherwatchesthepitcherwhopitchestheballs.Whetherthetemperaturesuporwhetherthetemperaturesdown,thenaturewatcher,thecatcherandthepitcherarealwaysaround.Thepitcherpitches,thecatchercatchesandthewatcherwatches.Sowhetherthetemperaturesrisesorwhetherthetemperaturefallsthenaturewatcherjustwatchesthecatch

9、erwhoswatchingthepitcherwhoswatchingtheballs.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,WheresthepeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked?粉红凤凰飞,化肥会挥发Regressionisthebackwardmovementoftheeyesoverinformationthatithaspreviouslyconsider

10、ed.Itregressesorslowsdownthepaceofreading.Theaveragereaderreadatrate250wordsperminuteandregressesorrereadsabout20timesperpage.Rereadingwordsandphrasesisahabit,whichwillslowyourreadingspeeddown.Usually,itisunnecessarytorereadwords,fortheideasyouwantareexplainedandelaboratedmorefullyinlatercontexts.Fu

11、rthermore,theslowestreaderusuallyregressesmostfrequently.Becausehereadsslowly,hismindhastimetowanderandhisrereadingreflectsbothhisinabilitytoconcentrateandhislackofconfidenceinhiscomprehensionskills.RegressionRegressionJohnscheduledscheduledanappointmentanappointmentscheduledanappointmentwithhisadvi

12、sorwithhisadvisorsothathethathesothathecouldarrangehisprogramprogramofcoursesofcoursesarrangehisprogramofcoursesforthecomingsemestercomingsemesterforthecomingsemester.Break the habit of reading and readingUse the card for breaking rereading habituseacardorafolded-uppieceofpaper above thelineofprintt

13、oblockthewordsafteryoureadthem.Drawitdownthepageslowlyandevenlyandtrytoreadthepassagebeforeyoucoverthewordsup.Thishelpsbreakyouofthehabitofreadingandreadingapassageoverandoveragain.Itmakesyoupaymoreattentionthefirsttime.Besuretopushthecarddownfasterthanyouthinkyoucango.Slidethecarddownonceperpage.Us

14、e the hand while readingPlaceyourrighthandonthepageandslowlymoveitstraightdownthepage,drawingyoureyesdownasyouread.Keepaneven,slowmotion,asifyourrighthandhasitsownmind.Youreyesmaynotbeexactlywhereyourhandis,butthissimplemotionwillhelpyougofaster.Ifyouareleft-handeduseyourlefthandasthedominantpacingh

15、and.Take in more words at a timeLook at groups of wordsLookatphrasesandgroupsofwordsinsteadofindividualwords.Insteadofreadingword-by-word,youreadinchunksofinformation.Youdonthavetosaythewordtounderstandwhatitmeans.Trytoexpandmorenumberofwordsthatyoureadatatime.Practicewillhelpyoutoreadfaster.Youmaya

16、lsofindthatyoucanincreasethenumberofwordsreadbyholdingthetextalittlefurtherfromyoureyes.Themorewordsyoucanreadineachblock,thefasteryouwillread.PeripheralvisionNearlyeveryonelearnedtoreadword-by-wordorevenletter-by-letter,butonceyouknowthelanguage,thatsnotthemostefficientmethodofreading.Noteverywordi

17、simportant,andinordertoreadquickly,youllneedtoreadgroupsofwords-orevenwholesentencesorshortparagraphs-instantaneously.Mostpeoplereadthreeorfourwordsatatime.Onceyoumakeanefforttobeawareofyourreadingstyle,youlldiscoverhowmanywordsyoureadatatime.Nowyoujustneedtoincreasethatnumber.Usingyourhandasaguidem

18、ayhelp,asmayholdingthebookalittlefurtherfromyoureyesthanyouusuallydo.Oureyeshavetheirclearestvisioninthecentralzoneofview.Abroadfieldofvisionmakesthesearchingprocessshorter.ItispossibletowidenourfieldandquickenourvisionBodylanguageNonVerbalcues.Unspokencommunication.Bodylanguagewhatdoesyourssayabout

19、you?Canyoureadothersbodylanguage?Mostofourcommunicationisnonverbal.Wecanattractpeopletousbyourbodylanguageorwecanrepelpeopleawaybecauseofit.Certainbodygesturesoreyemovementscansuggesttoothersthatyouarelyingorthatyouaredishonest.Ifyouarepopularandwelllikedthenmorethanlikelyyouhavepositivebodylanguage

20、.Ifyoudonthavemanyfriendsanddontdowellinjobinterviewsormakingagoodfirstimpressionthentheremaybecertaingesturesthatyouaredoingsubconsciouslythatarehurtingyourchancesofgettingwhatyouwantinyourlife.不会吧,老大?BodyLanguageBodyLanguageBody Language QuizWordPretest1.A2.B.3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.D9.CReading Skill2.B3

21、.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.CVocabularyBuildingII.1.a.inspiredb.aspiredc.inspired2.a.tokenb.badgesc.token3.a.contemporariesb.temporaryc.contemporaryClozecommunicateways/means/onesusing/sayinginofmessagemeet/have/encounter/experiencecausesmeaningtoeyesSectionB1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.F8.F9.T10.T11.T12.F13.C14.C15.BSectionC1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.C8.A1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.TAddyourcompanyslogan