英语公开课优质课件精选——人教版九年级英语定语从句复习ppt.pptx

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1、The Attributive clause The Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句语法复习课件I like interesting books.I like books that/which are interesting.What kind of books do you like?interestingLead-in 1I like kind teachers.I like teachers that/who are kind.What kind of teachers do you like?kindI like music that has great lyr

2、ics.has great lyricsWhat kind of music do you like?The underlined(划线划线)parts above work as_A.宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I like interesting books.2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers.B自主学习：自主学习：read and find out the answer 3.I like books which are interesting.4.I like music that has great lyrics.5

3、.I like music that isnt too loud.We know tall boyWe know the boy who is tall主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、一、什么什么 是定语从句？是定语从句？试比较试比较定语定语定语定语找出定语从句找出定语从句1.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD that I bought.2.I like smooth music which h

4、elps me relax after a long week at work.3.I only like movies that are funny.4.In this case,Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.I like music that has great lyrics.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句结构：先行词结构：先行词+关系词关系词 +定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词I like books

5、 that/which are interesting.I like teachers who/that are kind.I prefer music that/which I can sing along with.I like the girl who/that has long hair.人人(n.)+who/that+定语从句定语从句 物物(n.)+that/which+定语从句定语从句 试比较试比较3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语或宾语（与主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换）指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。v例如

6、：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不可省略）vShe know the nurse(who/whom/that)we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/that2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.which/

7、that3.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that4.The boy _John talked with is my brother.who/that5.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that用关系代词用关系代词which/who/that填空填空。6.The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.7.The skirt _ Mary bought two yea

8、rs ago is old.8.Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?9.Where is the boy _ broke the window?10.The picture _ you are looking at was drawn by a friend of mine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/thatI like books that/which are interesting.I like the girl who/that has long hair.I prefer music

9、（that）I can sing along with.I like music（that）I can dance to.关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：试比较试比较关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：在从句中担任句子成分：主语主语或或宾语宾语;Rules注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。挑战自我挑战自我判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。vv1.I love singers who write their own song

10、svv2.He is the man who I met yesterday.vv3.I like music that I can dance to.vv4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语5.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.6.I only like movies that are funny.7.In this case,Ill ask someone who like

11、s serious movies.8.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语注意：关系代词在定语从句中做注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语主语时，谓时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空:1.I prefer music that _(have)great lyrics.2.She likes musicians that _(play)gentle songs.3.He is a b

12、oy that _(be)very lazy.4.Rosa likes songs that _(be)loud.5.I have a friend who _ sports.(like)hasplayisarelikesMary is a girl.The girl has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is2.找出定语从句找出定语从句1.找出先行词找出先行词3.确定关系代词确定关系代词4.照抄其余照抄其余结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +从句从句a girl who has long hair.This is a dream.The dream will

13、 never come true.This isThe dog has been found.The dog was lost.The dog合并定语从句合并定语从句a dreamwill never come true.which/thatwas lostWhich/thathas been found.Practise makes perfectPractise makes perfectMatch the two sentences1.I like the job.The job can make much money._2.The boy is called Mike.The boy

14、is tall._ 3.The house is very old.We live in the house._4.The man stole the picture.You bought it last week._ I like the job that/which can make much money.The boy who/that is tall is called Mike.The house that/which we live in is very old.The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week.Ch

15、oose the right answers：1.I prefer songs _ popular.（2013凉山）凉山）A.that is B.that are C.who is2.I like the singer _ different kinds of music.A.that play B.who plays C.whom plays (2014乐山乐山)3.(2014成都成都)Do you like music _ makes you excited?A.that B.what C.who4.(2014青岛青岛)All the children like the teachers

16、_ can understand them.A.who B.which C.what5.-Do you know the girl _ is standing there?(2012,深圳深圳)-She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.which 6.-Could you tell me something about Tim?-Sure.He was an excellent student _ we learnt much from.(2010,青岛青岛)A.which B./C.where 7.-What kind of music do you l

17、ike？-I like music _ I can sing along with.A.who B.that C.what D.why8.Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week.（2011长沙中考）长沙中考）A.who B.when C.which D.what（2013兰州中考）兰州中考）复习定语从句中的关系副词复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。Ill never

18、forget the day when I joined the league.on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（whichwhich）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in whichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于相当于“介词介词for+for+关系关系代词（代词（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason why she was late.It raine

19、d heavily,for which he was late for the class.v1.-Do you know the man _B_is talking with your father？v-Yes，hes our headmaster.vA.he B.who C.which D.whomv2.Is this the river _B_I can swim？vA.which B.in which C.that D.the onev3.This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.vA.where B.which C.that D.itv

20、4.Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？vA.that you bought B.you bought itvC.that you bought it D.which you bought itv5.Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands.vA.which agrees B.who agreevC.who agrees D.which agreev6.My watch is not the only thing _A_ is missing.vA.that B.it C.whic

21、h D.whov7.The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gatevA.whos B.whose C.that of which.v8.The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister.vA.which；is B.whom；was C.who；is D.who；wasv9.I love places _C_the people are really friendly.vA.that B.which C.where D.whov10.The world _D_ is made up of matte

22、r.vA.in that we live B.on which we livevC.where we live in D.we live inSum up（.总结）总结）一、定语从句的概念：一、定语从句的概念：二、定语从句的结构：二、定语从句的结构：三、关系代词三、关系代词who/which/that的作用：的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;注意：关系代词在定语从句中做注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语主语时，谓语动词的时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词

23、保持一致。单复数应与先行词保持一致。四、合并定语从句的方法四、合并定语从句的方法修饰某一名词或代词的句子。修饰某一名词或代词的句子。1.找出定语从句找出定语从句2.找出先行词找出先行词3.确定关系代词确定关系代词4.照抄其余照抄其余先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句Write ten sentences with Write ten sentences with the the Attributive Clause.Attributive Clause.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不

24、用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,muc

25、h等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。va.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：vWhats that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？vb.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：vThi

26、s is the room in which he lives.这是他居住的房间。vc.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：vTom came back，which made us happy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴 1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.当先行词是当先行词是those,she,he,they等代詞時等代詞時,关系代词用关系代词用who.Those who were late for class raise your hands.一展身手一展身手