2015年人教版九年级英语定语从句讲解课件ppt.ppt

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1、火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去The Attributive clause The Attributive clause 定语从句定语从句语法复习课件火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去I like interesting books.I like books that/which are interesting.What kind of

2、books do you like?Look and sayinterestingLead-in 1火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去I like kind teachers.I like teachers that/who are kind.What kind of teachers do you like?kindLook and say火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去The underlined(划线划线)parts above work

3、as_A.宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I like interesting books.2.Our school has a lot of kind teachers.B自主学习：自主学习：read and find out the answer 3.I like books which are interesting.4.I like music that has great lyrics.5.I like music that isnt too loud.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去

4、We know tall boyWe know the boy who is tall主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句。简单句简单句复合句复合句 一、一、什么什么 是定语从句？是定语从句？试比较试比较定语定语定语定语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去找出定语从句找出定语从句1.I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD that I bought.2.I like

5、 smooth music which helps me relax after a long week at work.3.I only like movies that are funny.4.In this case,Ill ask someone who likes serious movies.5.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.Groupwork火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去I like music that has great

6、lyrics.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句结构：先行词结构：先行词+关系词关系词 +定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Conclusion火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去I like books that/which are interesting.I like the girl who/that has long hair.I prefer music（that/which）I can sing along with.I like music（that/which）I can dance t

7、o.关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：Groupwork试比较试比较火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去关系代词的作用：关系代词的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：在从句中担任句子成分：主语主语或或宾语宾语;RulesConclusion注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。注意：关系代词在句中做宾语时可以省略。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 关系

8、代词的用法:当先行词是物时,用关系代词which、that或whose引导定语从句.1.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.I have a table whose legs are broken.当先行词是人时,用关系代词who,whom,whose，that引导定语从句。.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 （1 1）thatthat指代物在定语从句中充当主语。指代物在定语从句中充当主语。一一.关系代词关系代词thatthat用法举例用法举例

9、关系代词的用法:That 前面的先行词既可以是物又可以是人；既可以在定语从句中充当主语又可充当宾语。I love movies that are funny.分 解I love movies.Movies are funny.作主语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 （2 2）thatthat指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:The book(that)you are reading is funny.分 解The book is funny.you are reading the

10、book.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 （3 3）thatthat指代人在定语从句中充当主语。指代人在定语从句中充当主语。关系代词的用法:He is a person that has lots of money.分 解He is a person.The person has lots of money.作主语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 （4 4）thatthat指代人在定语从句中充

11、当宾语。指代人在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:He is a person(that)you are looking for.分 解He is a person.you are looking for the person.作宾语注：that在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 （1 1）which指代物在定语从句中充当主语。指代物在定语从句中充当主语。二二.关系代词关系代词whichwhich用法举例用法举例关系代词的用法:which 所指代的先行词只能是物；既可以在定语从句中充当主

12、语又可充当宾语。The book which is on the table is mine.分 解The book is mine.The book is on the table.作主语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 The story（which）he told is very funny.（2 2）which指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。指代物在定语从句中充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分 解The story is very funny.He told the story.作宾语注：which在定语从句中充当宾语时

13、可省略不写火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（1）who在定语从句中充当主语。在定语从句中充当主语。三三.who只能指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。指代人在定语从句中充当主语或宾语。关系代词的用法:分 解The man is standing there.The man is my teacher.作主语The man who is standing there is my teacher.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去（2）who在定语从句

14、中也可充当宾语。在定语从句中也可充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分 解You saw the man just now.The man is my brother.作宾语The man(who)you saw just now is my brother.注：who在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 四四.whom在定语从句中只能充当宾语。在定语从句中只能充当宾语。关系代词的用法:分 解You talked about the personon the bus.Mr liu is the per

15、son.作宾语Mr liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the bus.注：whom在定语从句中充当宾语时可省略不写找规律：关系代词在定语从句中充当 宾语 时关系代词可省略不写。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去 五五.whose所指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物，指代的先行词既可以是人又可以是物，在定语从句中充当定语。在定语从句中充当定语。关系代词的用法:分 解Her hair is red.I saw a woman.作定语（1）指代人I saw a woman wh

16、ose hair is red.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去关系代词的用法:分 解Its legs are broken.Liming has a desk.作定语（2）指代物Liming has a desk whose legs are broken.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去小试牛刀小试牛刀火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.I have a frien

17、d _ likes listening to classical music.who/that2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.which/that3.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.which/that4.The boy _John talked with is my brother.who/that5.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that用关系代词用

18、关系代词which/who/that填空填空。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.7.The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old.8.Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?9.Where is the boy _ broke the window?10.The picture _ you are looking at was d

19、rawn by a friend of mine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/that火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去挑战自我挑战自我火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去判断关系代词 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。vv1.I love singers who write their own songsvv2.He is the man who I met yesterday.vv3.I like

20、music that I can dance to.vv4.I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.主语主语主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.6.I only like movies that are funny.7.In this case,Ill ask someone who

21、likes serious movies.8.I prefer movies that give me something to think about.主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语注意：关系代词在定语从句中做注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语主语时，谓时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。精精讲释疑疑火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去一展身手一展身手火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地

22、冲出去用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空:1.I prefer music that _(have)great lyrics.2.She likes musicians that _(play)gentle songs.3.He is a boy that _(be)very lazy.4.Rosa likes songs that _(be)loud.5.I have a friend who _ sports.(like)hasplayisarelikes火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Mary is a

23、 girl.The girl has long hair.合并为一个句子合并为一个句子Mary is如何如何2.找出定语从句找出定语从句1.找出先行词找出先行词3.确定关系代词确定关系代词4.照抄其余照抄其余结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +从句从句精精讲释疑疑a girl who has long hair.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去This is a dream.The dream will never come true.This isThe dog has been found.The dog w

24、as lost.The dog合并定语从句合并定语从句a dreamwill never come true.which/thatwas lostWhich/thathas been found.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Practise makes perfectPractise makes perfect熟能生巧熟能生巧火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Match the two sentences1.I like the job.Th

25、e job can make much money._2.The boy is called Mike.The boy is tall._ 3.The house is very old.We live in the house._4.The man stole the picture.You bought it last week._ I like the job that/which can make much money.The boy who/that is tall is called Mike.The house that/which we live in is very old.

26、The man stole the picture that/which you bought last week.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去经典真题经典真题感悟中考感悟中考火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Choose the right answers：1.I prefer songs _ popular.（2013凉山）凉山）A.that is B.that are C.who is2.I like the singer _ diff

27、erent kinds of music.A.that play B.who plays C.whom plays (2014乐山乐山)3.(2014成都成都)Do you like music _ makes you excited?A.that B.what C.who4.(2014青岛青岛)All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.A.who B.which C.what火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去5.-Do you know the g

28、irl _ is standing there?(2012,深圳深圳)-She is my little sister.A.who B.whom C.which 6.-Could you tell me something about Tim?-Sure.He was an excellent student _ we learnt much from.(2010,青岛青岛)A.which B./C.where 火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去7.-What kind of music do you like？-I l

29、ike music _ I can sing along with.A.who B.that C.what D.why8.Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week.（2011长沙中考）长沙中考）A.who B.when C.which D.what（2013兰州中考）兰州中考）火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Sum up（.总结）总结）一、定语从句的概念：一、定语从句的概念：二、定语从句的结构：二、定语从句的结构：三、关系代词三、关系代词who/which

30、/that的作用：的作用：a.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来做连词，把主句和从句连接起来;b.做代词，代替先行词做代词，代替先行词;c.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语;注意：关系代词在定语从句中做注意：关系代词在定语从句中做主语主语时，谓语动词的时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。单复数应与先行词保持一致。四、合并定语从句的方法四、合并定语从句的方法修饰某一名词或代词的句子。修饰某一名词或代词的句子。1.找出定语从句找出定语从句2.找出先行词找出先行词3.确定关系代词确定关系代词4.照抄其余照抄其余先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去HomeworkHomeworkWrite ten sentences with Write ten sentences with the the Attributive Clause.Attributive Clause.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Thank you!Thank you!Bye-byeBye-bye