考研英语作文常用句子词汇(英语二)ppt课件.pptx

《考研英语作文常用句子词汇(英语二)ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研英语作文常用句子词汇(英语二)ppt课件.pptx（56页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语二图表作文图表作文课程内容：一、图表种类二、图表作文常用词汇三、图表作文常用句型图表作文2.pie chart 饼状图图表作文4.line chart 线形图图表作文的篇章结构采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：描述图表第二段：分析原因第三段：提出建议图表作文图表作文常用词汇1.表示上升的动词go up/increase/rise/grow The population of the city has gone up to/increased to/risen to/grown to five million.2.表示急剧上升的动词jump/shoot up/surge/soarThe spend

2、ing on research soared/jumped/shot up/surged to 2 million pounds in 1990.3.表示下降的动词decline/fall/decrease/drop The number of fish decreased/fell/dropped/declined to one.4.表示急剧下降的动词plummet/plungeShare price plummeted/plunged last month.5.表示稳定在一个水平上level off/stabilize/remain stable/reach a plateau The n

3、umber of unemployed workers reached a plateau at 5,000.6.表速度快,幅度大的形容词sharp/rapid/dramatic/markedsignificant/substantialThe number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a sharp/marked increase.7.表缓慢,逐渐或持续的形容词gradual/gentle/slight/moderate/steadyThe number of people in Chongqing has witnessed a gradual

4、/gentle increase in the past ten years.8.表示波动的动词 fluctuate In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages,the proportion of old people will continue to rise in the next two decades.9.由组成be composed of/consist of/be comprised of Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.Water is composed/compr

5、ised of hydrogen and oxygen.10.表示到达最高点的peak at/reach the peak at/reach the highest point atUnemployment peaked at 8.1%in June.表达到达最低点reach the bottom at/reach the lowest point at11.表达到达多少数量的reach/arrive at/stand atThe number of employees in our company reaches 5,000.12.表示占多少account for/make up/repre

6、sent/occupy/constituteThe proportion of the unemployed accounts for 43%of the total.13.表示大约的词about/roughly/around/approximatelyThere were approximately fifty people there.14.表示分别的副词respectivelyThe number of boys and girls in my class is 20 and 30 respectively.15.表示类比:similarly/likewiseSimilarly/Like

7、wise,the population of the United States showed an upward trend during the period.16.表示对比In comparison/In contrast/while/whereasThe number of fish decreased rapidly during the period.In comparison,there existed a sharp increase in the number of fishing boats.图表作文的篇章结构采用三段式的谋篇方式第一段：描述图表第二段：分析原因第三段：提出

8、建议第一段第一句Accordingtothetable/piechart/linechart/barchartabove,wecansee/concludethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumber/proportionoffromto The table reveals/shows that a dramatic change has taken place in fromto 2011年真题2011年According to the bar chart above,we can see that a dramatic change has t

9、aken place in the percentage of market share of certain brands in the domestic car markets from 2008 to 2009.第一段第二句During the period,there has been a marked/steady increase/decrease infromto,while that of witnessed a marked/steady increase/decrease/reached a plateau atDuring the period,there has bee

10、n a dramatic/steady increase/decrease infromtocompared with that of+年份2011年During the period,there has been a marked jump in the market proportion of Chinese by 8%from 25%to 33%,while that of Japanese brands declined significantly by 10%from 35%to 25%.图表作文的篇章结构-20192010年During the period,there has b

11、een a dramatic increase in the number of mobile phone subscriptions from 0.4 to 4 billion in developing countries,while that of developed countries remained steady under 1 billion.图表作文真题2011Part B:Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart

12、and2)give your comments.Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanconcludethatadramaticchangehastakenplaceinthemarketshareofcertainbrandsindomesticcarmarkets from2008 to2009.Duringtheperiod,therewasamarkedjumpfrom25%to33%inthemarketproportionofChinesebrands,whilethatofJapanesebrandsdeclinedsignificantlyby10%

13、from35%to25%.Atthesametime,thepercentageofAmericanbrandsremainedsteady.Thereareatleasttwofundamentalcausesaccountingforthesechanges.Ontheonehand,advancementsinscienceandtechnologyhaveofferedatechnicalfoundationfortherapiddevelopmentofChineseautomobileindustry.Meanwhile,itwillnotbedifficulttonoticeth

14、esedaysthatnationalautomobilecompaniesinmountingnumbersturntopricepromotionstoboostsales.On the other hand,the dishonest words and behaviors of Japanese automobile corporations such as Toyota in recent years cheapens their image and finally ruin their reputation.To sum up,brands are insubstantial tr

15、easure.They are akin to a products or a companys reputations.Obviously,if Chinese automobile industry wants to make continuous profits,what they need is to try promotions that reinforce Chinese brands image.(204 words)真题讲解-2010Directions:In this section,you are asked to write an essay based on the f

16、ollowing chart.In your writing,you should1)Interpret the chart and2)Give your comments.真题讲解-2010范文1Accordingtothebarchartabove,wecanseethatastrikingcontrasthastakenplaceinthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountriesfrom2000to2008.真题讲解-2010Duringtheperiod,therehasbeenadr

17、amaticincreasefrom0.4to4billioninmobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountries,whilethatofdevelopedcountriesremainedsteadyunder1billion.Whataccountsforthisdisparity?Theanswerinvolvestwofactors.Thefirstisthetechnologygap.Developedcountriesgenerallyenjoyedadvancedtechnology,whichenablesthemtopopulariz

18、emobilephoneaheadofdevelopingcountries.Anothercontributingfactoristhedifferenceinpopulationsize.Asweknow,developedcountriesusuallyhaveasmallpopulationbutmostdevelopingcountrieshavealargeone.Asthepriceofmobilephonesslides,anincreasingnumberofpeopleindevelopingcountriesavailthemofthisservice,whichexpl

19、ainsthesubstantialincreaseinthemobile-phonessubscriptioninthesecountriessince2003.Fromthecaseofmobile-phonesubscription,wecanseethatdevelopingcountriesarequicklycatchingupinscienceandtechnology,whichisbelievedtobeconducivetobridgingthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries.范文2Inthischart,wecansee

20、themobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopedcountrieshaveasteadyandslightincreasefrom1990to2007andthenremainconstantin2008.Meanwhilethemobilephonesubscriptionsindevelopingcountrieshavewitnessedaslowincreasefrom1990to2004andthenagreatsurgefrom2004to20007:thebiggestsurgehappensfrom2005to2006.This chart refl

21、ects different developing modes of mobile phone industry in developed and developing countries.The developed countries have a limited number of populations,most of whom are well-educated.Therefore,thespreadingofthemobilephoneserviceisefficientandsoonthemarketissaturated.Alsoatthebeginningthedevelope

22、dcountrieshavemorepeoplewhocanaffordthisservice.Thedevelopingcountrieshavealargepopulationwhokeepsalargedemandformobileservice.Asthemobilephoneservicebecomescheaperandcheaper,theincreasingcustomerssubscribetobenefitfromthisservice.Asdiscussedabove,itisnotsurprisingtoseethischange.Inmyopinion,thistrendthatthenumberofmobile-phonesubscriptionsisincreasinglyrisingwillcontinueforawhileinthefuture.