高中英语倒装句课件ppt.ppt

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1、Here comes the car.NeverNever have I seenhave I seen this kind of car.this kind of car.Inversion何为倒装？何为倒装？在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了强调某为了强调某一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，一部分，或适应一定的语法结构的需要，而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前而把谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面面，这种情况叫，这种情况叫“倒装倒装”(Inversion)。倒倒装装Here comes the car.N

2、ever have I seen this kind of car.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：A.完全倒装完全倒装There be+There be+主语主语There livedThere lived an old man in the mountain.an old man in the mountain.There stoodThere stood an old tree fron

3、t of the house an old tree front of the houseThereThere still still existexist some problems some problems 1.be 可用lie,stand,live,exist等替换2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentthechildren.注注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变代词做主语时，主谓语

4、序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词副词+动词动词+主语主语副词副词+代词代词+动词动词那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子们冲了出来。小孩子们冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she comes.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfacto

5、ry.介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语谓语通常是谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。等动词。一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A

6、 watchtower stands on the top of the hill.On the top of the hill stands a watchtower.1.Out _.A.rushed the children B.did the children rushC.the children rushed D.rushed the children didA2.Round the corner _.A.a large policeman walked B.walked a large policemanC.did a large policeman walk D.did walk

7、a large policemanBExercises:Exercises:1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.At the foot of the mountain _.A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village4.表语置于句首表语

8、置于句首。1)形容词形容词+系动词系动词+主语主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.2)过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Gonearethedays.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语AmongthegoodsareCh

9、ristmastrees,flowersandtoys.全倒装的常见情况全倒装的常见情况5.such和和be连用作表语时，也常连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：用倒装语序，如：Such are the facts.Such a great scientist is Yuan Longping.Such is life.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况1、在以在以so,nor,neitherso

10、,nor,neither 开头的句子里开头的句子里 so/nor/neither+be/so/nor/neither+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 主语（如主语（如 SO do I SO do I 等）表与前面内容也等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Helikesdancing._.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid表示对上述情况的认同，确实

11、如此表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用则用Soitiswith或或Itisthesamewith句型来表示。句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.ItisthesamewithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。不倒装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinishediton

12、time.”“Sohedid.”易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesC.will,would D.does,do2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.-_.A.So do I B.Neither do IC.So I have D.So it is with me.AD高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restau

13、rant again.The food is terrible.-_!A.Nor I am B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do IB2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.2.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分

14、倒装，如：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you master English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only he can do this work高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.A.had she realized B.she real

15、izedC.did she realize D.she had realized C2.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can.3.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 部分倒装的常见情况部分倒装的常见情况3.3.在下列在下列否定或半否定词否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：放句首表示

16、强调时。如：从不从不任何地方都不任何地方都不很少很少刚刚，几乎不刚刚，几乎不两者都不两者都不不仅不仅而且而且决不决不nevernowhereseldom,little,few,rarelyhardly,scarcely,barelyneithernornotonly,butalsobynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innocase,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances,*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这

17、样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied D9.Notonly_apro

18、mise,butalsokeptit.A.hashemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt4.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother cam

19、e back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.5、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词+as

20、though+主语主语+其他其他Although I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词 _,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might

21、sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound6.在在hardlywhen；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suchthat的倒装句中，前倒后不的倒装句中，前倒后不倒倒.hardly/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardlyhadhefallenas

22、leepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D7.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）

23、IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergrad

24、uatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifitwerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表

25、示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒倒装装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式高考高考 链接链接1.Notu

26、ntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.A.hewilleitherB.ne

27、itherwillheC.neitherdoesheD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan7.Hardly_thepolicerantowardsit.A8._itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.CouldC