新目标英语九年级Unit-9-定语从句复习课件ppt.ppt

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1、火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去HuanXianZhiZhuan Yanghuie Good morningGood morning everyone!everyone!火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.The man is Clinton.2.Bush is the man.He is wearing a red tie.The man who/that is wearing a red tie is Clinton.He is ridin

2、g a bike.Bush is the man who/that is riding a bike.定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去1.1.什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？2.2.什么是先行词？什么是先行词？3.3.什么是

3、关系词什么是关系词(引导词）？引导词）？火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去定语从句定语从句1.用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。2.定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3.引导定语从句的词叫引导词（关系词）。4.关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。5.定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。关系词关系代词：关系副词：who,whom,which,that,whosewhen,where,why,how火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去一、关系代词引导的定语从句

4、：一、关系代词引导的定语从句：1.The students(who/that dont study hard)will not pass the exam.主句：The students will not pass the exam.2.The woman(whom/who/that you saw in the park)is our English teacher.主句：The woman is our English teacher.先行词定语从句定语从句先行词从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom/who/that从句的主语：who/that火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留

5、恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去3.A shoe shop is a shop(which/that sells shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语:which/that4.The book(that/which you want)is on the desk.主句：The book is on the desk.从句的主语:you 从句的宾语:that/which定语从句先行词定语从句先行词5.The young man(whose mother works in a middle school)is a worker

6、.主句:The young man is a worker.Whose mother作从句的主语，whose作mother的定语。定语从句先行词火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去6.The hat(whose color is red)is mine.主句:The hat is mine.定语从句先行词Whose color作从句的主语，whose作color的定语。*关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。eg.(1)The man(that/who told us a funny s

7、tory)is in the next room.主语(2)I lost the book(that/which)you gave me).宾语火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去practice:1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.2)The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3)The students _ dont study h

8、ard will not pass the exam.4)The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5)The woman _ leg was broken in a traffic accident is my aunt.which/that(which/that)who/that(whom/that)whose火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去特殊情况：特殊情况：（一）“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句eg.The young man(to whom

9、you talked)is a famous athlete.The hotel(at which Im staying now)is not far away from here.当定语从句前面有介词时，分两种情况：如果先行词指人，关系词用whom；如果先行词指物，关系词用which。（二）引导词只用who，不用that的情况1)先行词是anyone,someone,those等时,用who。eg.Those(who want to go to the Great Wall)are our friends.Is there anyone(who wants to go there)?火灾袭来

10、时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去2)在there be 句型中，先行词指人，用who。eg.There is an old man(who wants to see you).There are many young men(who are against him).（三）引导词只用that，不用which的情况1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that。eg.This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that

11、)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2)先行词是 something,nothing,anything等指物的不定代词时,用that。eg.Here is something(that)I will tell you.火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去eg.Is it the one(that)you want?I havent got much(that)I can give you.3)先行词是all,any,few,much,little,the

12、one 或被他们 修饰时,用that。4)先行词被the very,the only,the same等修饰时,用that。eg.My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.5)先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that。eg.I can remember the persons and some pictures(that)I see.6)当主句已有疑问词who或which时，用that。eg.Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要

13、当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Practice:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the wo

14、rld _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthat(that)(that)thatthatthat火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去用用who,whom,that,whose 填空填空1.Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?2.The pers

15、on to _ you just talked is Mr Li.3.Were looking for a thief likes stealing necklace.4.Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?5.The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.6.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7.This dictionary is for the students first

16、language isnt English.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去二、关系副词引导的定语从句：二、关系副词引导的定语从句：1.When 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。eg.Ill never forget the day(when I was born).2.where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。eg.This is the house(where I lived two years

17、 ago).主句：Ill never forget the day.定语从句先行词(when在从句中作时间状语，when=on which。)主句：This is the house.定语从句先行词(where在从句中作地点状语，where=in which。)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去eg.Do you know the reason(why she was late)?3.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代（which）”。I would like to go to Beijing(wh

18、ere I can visit the Great Wall).主句：Do you know the reason?定语从句先行词(why在从句中作原因状语，why=for which。)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Fill in the blanks.1.I still remember the day we spent in the forest.2.I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3.The factory _ we will visit

19、is large.4.The factory _ his father works is large.5.Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6.This is the house we lived last year.（that/which）when/on which（that/which）wherewhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳:关系次的选择依据两个条件：先行词；从句中缺少的成分是否与关系词所充当的成分相一致。火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被

20、褥勇敢地冲出去practice.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A.that B.which C.who D.what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A.who B.which C.what D.where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A.which B.who C.what D.where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A.what B.who C.which D.when5.I ca

21、nt find the book _ my mother bought me.A.who B.when C.which D.what6.The film _ I saw yesterday was very interesting.A.who B.when C.what D.that(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)(D)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A.that B.which C.who D.what8.All _ is needed is a

22、 few hands to help with the work.A.what B.that C.which D.things9.Is this the factory _ you wish to visit?A.that B.where C.when D.what10.My necklace is not the only thing _ is missing.A.which B.that C.what D.where11.I hate people _ talked much but do little.A.who B.that C.which D.whom12.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.A.which B.when C.where D.who13.I dont know the reason _ he was late this morning.A.what B.when C.why D.who(A)(B)(C)(D)(A)(B)(A)火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去Thank you very much Thank you very much!