新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit-4-A篇练习答案及课文翻译ppt课件.pptx

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1、ContentsActive Reading 1Active Reading 1 ChiefintroductiontoO.Henry O.HenrysmainworksWarming UpWarming UpWilliamSydneyPorter(September 11,1862 June 5,1910),knownbyhispennameO.Henry,was an American shortstorywriter,whowroteaboutthelife of ordinary people in NewYorkCity.O.Henrysshortstoriesareknownfor

2、theirwit,wordplay,warmcharacterization,andsurpriseendings.The Gift of the Magi麦琪的礼物The Cop and the Anthem 警察和赞美诗The Ransom of Red Chief 红毛酋长的赎金The Last Leaf 最后一片藤叶A Retrieved Reformation 浪子回头The Furnished Room 带家具出租的房间Warming UpThe Gift of the Magi isaboutayoungcouple who are short of money butdespe

3、rately want to buy each otherChristmas gifts.Unbeknownst to Jim,Dellasellshermostvaluablepossession,herbeautifulhair,inordertobuyaplatinumfobchainforJimswatch;while unbeknownst to Della,Jim sells his own most valuablepossession,hiswatch,tobuyjeweledcombs for Dellas hair.The essentialpremiseofthissto

4、ryhasbeencopied,re-worked,parodied,and otherwisere-toldcountlesstimesinthecenturysinceitwaswritten.Warming UpThe Cop and the Anthem isaboutaNew York City hobo named Soapy,whosetsouttogetarrestedsothathecanbeaguestofthecityjailinsteadofsleepingoutinthecoldwinter.Despiteefforts at petty theft,vandalis

5、m,disorderly conduct,and“mashing”withayoungprostitute,Soapyfailstodraw the attention of the police.Disconsolate,hepausesinfrontofachurch,where an organ antheminspireshimtocleanuphislifeandis ironically charged for loitering andsentencedtothreemonthsinprison.Warming UpInThe Ransom of Red Chief,twomen

6、kidnapaboyoften.Theboyturnsouttobesobrattyandobnoxiousthatthedesperatemenultimatelypaytheboysfather$250totakehimback.The pattern of“The Ransom of Red Chief”is suggested by the firstsentenceofthestory:“Itlookedlikeagoodthing:butwaittillItellyou.”Thestoryisessentiallyironic;inaseriesofcomicreversals,t

7、heexpectedeventisreplacedbyitsopposite.Warming UpIn The Last Leaf,a woman nick-namedJohnsy has come down with pneumonia,andisclosetodeath.Outsidethewindowof her room,the leaves fall from a vine.Johnsy decides that when the last leafdrops,she too will die,while her roommateSue,whostayswithher,triesto

8、tellhertostopthinkingsopessimistically.Warming UpIn the same apartment building,an artist namedBehrman has been claiming that he will paint amasterpiece.Astormcomes,thelastleafdoesnotfall,nor the next day.When Johnsy is strong enough,SuerevealstoherthattheirneighbourBehrmanhasdiedofpneumonia,andthat

9、theoneremainingleafisinfacthismasterpiecedoneforJohnsyssaketolive.A Retrieved Reformation tells the tale of safecrackerJimmyValentine,recentlyfreedfromprison.Hegoestoatownbanktocaseitbeforeherobsit.Ashewalkstothedoor,he catches the eye of the bankers beautifuldaughter.They immediately fall in love a

10、nd Valentinedecidestogiveuphiscriminalcareer.Hemovesintothetown,taking up the identity of Ralph Spencer,ashoemaker.Just as he is about to leave to deliver hisspecialized tools to an old associate,a lawman whorecognizeshimarrivesatthebank.Jimmyandhisfianceandherfamilyareatthebank,inspectinganewsafe,w

11、henachildaccidentallygetslockedinsidetheairtightvault.Knowingitwillsealhisfate,Valentineopensthesafeto rescue the child.However,much to Valentinessurprise,thelawmandeniesrecognizinghimandletshimgo.Warming UpThe Furnished Room is perhaps thebleakestofO.Henrysbest-knownstories.Thebasicironicplotcanbes

12、ummarizedinasentenceayoungmancommitssuicideinthesameroomwhereayoungwomanfor whom he has vainly searched killedherself.Thefactthattheyoungmanendsupintheverysameroominwhichhislostsweethearttookherlifeisoneofthemostextreme coincidences in all of O.Henrysfiction.Itisastoryoftransience,oflivesthat move t

13、hrough a bleak,indifferentworld,leavingonlybitsofthemselves.Warming UpAfter twenty yearsTextAfter twenty years1Thepolicemanonthebeatmoveduptheavenueimpressively.Theimpressivenesswashabitualandnotforshow,forspectatorswerefew.Thetimewasbarelytenoclockatnight,butchillygustsofwindwithatasteofraininthemh

14、adwellnighde-peopledthestreets.Text2Tryingdoorsashewent,twirlinghisclubwithmanyintricateandartfulmovements,turningnowandthentocasthiswatchfuleyeadownthepacificthoroughfare,theofficer,withhisstalwartformandslightswagger,madeafinepictureofaguardianofthepeace.Thevicinitywasonethatkeptearlyhours.Nowandt

15、henyoumightseethelightsofacigarstoreorofanall-nightlunchcounter;butthemajorityofthedoorsbelongedtobusinessplacesthathadlongsincebeenclosed.Text3Whenaboutmidwayofacertainblockthepolicemansuddenlyslowedhiswalk.Inthedoorwayofadarkenedhardwarestoreamanleaned,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Asthepoliceman

16、walkeduptohimthemanspokeupquickly.4“Itsallright,officer,”hesaid,reassuringly.“Imjustwaitingforafriend.Itsanappointmentmadetwentyyearsago.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesntit?Well,Illexplainifyoudliketomakecertainitsallstraight.AboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestandsBigJoeBradysresta

17、urant.”Text5“Untilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwastorndownthen.”6Themaninthedoorwaystruckamatchandlithiscigar.Thelightshowedapale,square-jawedfacewithkeeneyes,andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow.Hisscarfpinwasalargediamond,oddlyset.Text7“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“IdinedhereatBigJoeB

18、radyswithJimmyWells,mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.YoucouldnthavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreedthatnightthatwew

19、ouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”Text8“Itsoundsprettyinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimeb

20、etweenmeets,though,itseemstome.Haventyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft?”9“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded,”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition,andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.ButIknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhesalive,forhealwayswasthetru

21、est,staunchestoldchapintheworld.Hellneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,anditsworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”Text10Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch,thelidsofitsetwithsmalldiamonds.11“Threeminutestoten,”heannounced.“Itwasexactlytenoclockwhenwepartedhereattherestaurantdoor.”12“D

22、idprettywelloutWest,didntyou?”askedthepoliceman.13“Youbet!IhopeJimmyhasdonehalfaswell.Hewasakindofplodder,though,goodfellowashewas.Ivehadtocompetewithsomeofthesharpestwitsgoingtogetmypile.AmangetsinagrooveinNewYork.IttakestheWesttoputarazor-edgeonhim.”Text14Thepolicemantwirledhisclubandtookasteportw

23、o.15“Illbeonmyway.Hopeyourfriendcomesaroundallright.Goingtocalltimeonhimsharp?”16“Ishouldsaynot!”saidtheother.“Illgivehimhalfanhouratleast.IfJimmyisaliveonearthhellbeherebythattime.Solong,officer.”17“Goodnight,sir,”saidthepoliceman,passingonalonghisbeat,tryingdoorsashewent.Text18Therewasnowafine,col

24、ddrizzlefalling,andthewindhadrisenfromitsuncertainpuffsintoasteadyblow.Thefewfootpassengersastirinthatquarterhurrieddismallyandsilentlyalongwithcoatcollarsturnedhighandpocketedhands.Andinthedoorofthehardwarestorethemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestofillanappointment,uncertainalmosttoabsurdity,withthefrie

25、ndofhisyouth,smokedhiscigarandwaited.19Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongovercoat,withcollarturneduptohisears,hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.Text20“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.21“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemaninthedoor.22“Blessmyhear

26、t!”exclaimedthenewarrival,graspingboththeothershandswithhisown.“ItsBob,sureasfate.IwascertainIdfindyouhereifyouwerestillinexistence.Well,well,well!twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantsgone,Bob;Iwishithadlasted,sowecouldhavehadanotherdinnerthere.HowhastheWesttreatedyou,oldman?”23“Buddy;ithasgivenm

27、eeverythingIaskeditfor.Youvechangedlots,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotallbytwoorthreeinches.”Text24“Oh,IgrewabitafterIwastwenty.”25“DoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”26“Moderately.Ihaveapositioninoneofthecitydepartments.Comeon,Bob;wellgoaroundtoaplaceIknowof,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”27Thetwomenstar

28、tedupthestreet,arminarm.ThemanfromtheWest,hisegotismenlargedbysuccess,wasbeginningtooutlinethehistoryofhiscareer.Theother,submergedinhisovercoat,listenedwithinterest.28Atthecornerstoodadrugstore,brilliantwithelectriclights.Whentheycameintothisglareeachofthemturnedsimultaneouslytogazeupontheothersfac

29、e.Text29ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandreleasedhisarm.30“YourenotJimmyWells,”hesnapped.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeamansnosefromaRomantoapug.”31“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“Youvebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,SilkyBob.Chicagothinksyoumayhavedroppedove

30、rourwayandwiresusshewantstohaveachatwithyou.Goingquietly,areyou?Thatssensible.Now,beforewegoontothestationheresanoteIwasaskedtohandyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.ItsfromPatrolmanWells.”Text32ThemanfromtheWestunfoldedthelittlepieceofpaperhandedhim.Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread,butittrembledalitt

31、lebythetimehehadfinished.Thenotewasrathershort.33Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.SomehowIcouldntdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesmantodothejob.JIMMYText二十年后二十年后1 正在巡逻的警察沿街而行，神态威严。威严的神态是习惯性的而不是给别人看的，因为也没几个人在看。时间将

32、近夜里十点钟，但是，夹带着一丝雨意的阵阵寒风已使街道近乎空无一人了。Text2 警官边走边推门，看看沿街的店门关好了没有。他以错综复杂的精妙动作熟练地摆弄着警棍，时不时转身把警觉的目光投向安静的街道，他健壮的身形和微微大摇大摆的样子形成一幅和平守护者的美妙图像。这一带街区的人是习惯早睡早起的。时不时能看到一家雪茄店或一间通宵营业的便餐馆还亮着灯；但大多数商铺都早已关门了。Text3 走到某一街区的中段时，警察突然放慢了脚步。在一家黑了灯的五金店门口倚着一个男人，嘴里叼着一根没点着的雪茄。警察一走上前去，那人急忙开了腔。4 “没事儿，警官，”他说这话好叫警官放心。“我只是在等朋友。这是二十年前定

33、的约会。听起来您觉得有点儿滑稽，对吧？呃，如果您想弄清楚这是不是实话，我可以解释。大约二十年前，这家店所在之处原是个餐馆 大乔布拉迪餐馆。”Text5 “直到五年前，”警察说。“五年前被拆了。”6 门口那人划了一根火柴点燃雪茄。火光照出一张苍白、方下巴、长着一双锐利眼睛的脸，右眉边上有一处微小的白色疤痕。他的别针是一块大钻石，镶嵌的方式很奇特。Text7 “二十年前的今晚，”那人说，“我在大乔布拉迪这里和我最好的哥们儿、世上最棒的伙计吉米威尔斯一起吃饭。我和他在纽约这块儿一起长大，就像哥儿俩。我当时十八岁，吉米二十岁。第二天早上我就要动身去西部发财了。你没法儿把吉米拽出纽约；他以为这是地球上唯

34、一的一块地儿。呃，那天晚上我们约定，我们将在二十年后的同一天、同一时间在这里再见面，无论我们混成什么样子，或者得从多远的地方来。我们估计二十年后，我们应该都已经知道了自己的命运，发了财。至于是好是坏都无所谓了。”Text8 “听起来很有趣，”警察说。“不过在我看来，两次会面之间隔了相当长一段时间。自从离开后，你没有听到过你朋友的消息吗？”9 “呃，有的，我们通过一段时间的信，”那人说。“可是一两年后，我们彼此就失去了联系。你知道，西部的生意相当大，我一直忙得团团转。但我知道如果吉米还活着，他一定会到这儿来见我的，因为他始终是这世界上最忠实、最可靠的老伙计。他绝不会忘的。今晚我从千里之外赶到这个

35、地方，如果我的老伙伴露面的话，一切都值得了。”Text10 那个等候的人掏出一只漂亮的怀表，表盖上镶嵌着小钻石。11 “差三分钟十点，”他宣布。“我们是十点整在这餐馆门口分手的。”12 “你在西部混得相当不错，对吧？”警察问道。13 “当然啦！我希望吉米混得有我一半儿好。他是那种闷头苦干的人，不过是个好人。我可得跟一帮打我钱财主意的最精明的人竞争。一个人在纽约容易墨守成规。西部则会让他身处险境。”Text14 警察转动警棍，又踱了几步。15 “我得上路了。希望你的朋友能准时到来。如果他没有按时来，你会离开吗？”16 “我不会离开！”另一位说。“我会至少再给他半个小时。如果吉米还活在世上，到时候

36、他会来的。再见，警官。”17 “晚安，先生，”警察说着，沿巡逻路线继续前行，边走边推着店门。Text18 此时下起了毛毛细雨，寒意袭人，原先若有若无的微风也变成凛冽的寒风。还在街上行走的少数行人也都竖起了大衣领子，将手插进了口袋，阴郁而沉默地匆匆走开了。五金店门口，从千里之外赶来赴约的那个人抽着雪茄等待着，他与少年时代朋友的这场不确定的约会几乎到了荒诞的程度。19 他等了大约二十分钟，这时一个身穿长大衣，领子竖起到耳朵的高个子男人匆匆从街对面走来。他径直走向正在等待的人。Text20 “是你吗，鲍勃？”他犹疑地问。21 “是你吗，吉米威尔斯？”门口的人大叫。22 “天哪！”新来的人欢呼起来，紧

37、紧抓住对方的双手。“是鲍勃，确定无疑。只要你还活着，我肯定会在这儿找到你的。好，好，好！二十年很长。老餐馆没了，鲍勃；我多希望它还在，那样我们就可以在这儿再吃一顿饭了。西部待你怎样，老伙计？”23 “好极了！它给了我要的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我可没想过你还能再长高两三英寸。”Text24 “哦，我二十岁以后又长了一点儿。”25 “在纽约混得不错，吉米？”26 “一般。我在市政府部门有个职位。来吧，鲍勃；咱们去一个我知道的地方，好好长谈一番过去的时光。”27 两人挽着胳膊，沿街走去。来自西部的人，功成名就，信心满满，开始谈论自己的发达史。另一位缩在大衣里，饶有兴趣地听着。28 街角有一家杂货店

38、，灯火辉煌。他们走到这光亮里时，不约而同地转头打量对方的面孔。Text29 西部来的人突然停住，松开了他的胳膊。30 “你不是吉米威尔斯，”他厉声说。“二十年是很长，但不足以把一个人的高鼻梁变成塌鼻梁。”31 “有时候会把一个好人变成坏人，”高个子男人说。“你已经被捕十分钟了，滑头鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你可能会来我们这里，电报通知我们说她想跟你聊聊。乖乖跟我们走，好吧？这才算聪明。现在，在我们继续往警局走之前，这儿有一张纸条，有人让我交给你。你可以在橱窗这儿读。是巡警威尔斯写的。”Text 32 来自西部的人打开交给他的纸条。开始时他的手还是稳的，但到读完的时候他的手却在颤抖。纸条很短。33 鲍

39、勃：我按时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点雪茄的时候，我看到了一张被芝加哥通缉的人的脸。不知怎么的，我自己下不了手，于是我转了一圈，去找了个便衣来干这活儿。吉米 Textimpressivelyimpressivenesshabitualchillygustpacificthoroughfarestalwartswaggerguardianunlightedreassuringreassuringlyscareyebrowtwirlintricateartfulwatchfuladownvicinitymidwaydoorwaydarkenedhardwarescarfpinchumchapdest

40、inypropositionWords&PhraseshustlestaunchplodderwitsrazorblessexclaimbuddymoderatelyegotismsensiblepatrolmandrizzleastirdismallyabsurditydoubtfullysubmergeglaresimultaneouslygazepugWords&Phrasesforshowwellnighlosetrackofturnuppulloutina/thegroovecomearoundWords&PhrasesChicago芝加哥Bob鲍勃（人名）JimmyWells吉米威

41、尔斯（人名）Brady布雷迪（人名）Joe乔（人名）impressivelyad.usedforsayingsth.isimpressive令人钦佩地；令人印象深刻地e.g.1.Theseveralforeignstudentsintroducedthemselves,andthencontinuedthedebateinimpressivelyfluentEnglish.几名外国学生进行了自我介绍，接着用令人惊叹的流利的英语继续辩论。2.Thelittlemermaidhasoneimpressivelybigrack,dreamsoflivingherlifeonshoreandfindi

42、nghertruelove.小美人鱼有一个很大的野心：梦想着在岸上生活，并找到自己的真爱。Wordfamily:impressv.impressivea.impressionn.impressivenessn.Words&Phrasesimpressivenessn.Uthequalityofmakingastrongorvividimpressiononthemind令人难忘，令人注目e.g.1.Inadditiontotheimpressivenessofthesettings,thereisauseofthecamerawhichattimesseemsmagical.除了布景的感染力外

43、，摄影机的运用技巧有时显出不可思议的效果。2.CaoXueqin,theauthorofDream of the Red Chamber,madefulluseofhyperbolewhichgreatlyincreasedtheimpressivenessoftheworks.红楼梦的作者曹雪芹充分利用夸张手法，极大地增强了作品的感染力。Words&Phraseshabituala.usuallyoroftendonebysb.习惯性的e.g.1.Habitualovereatinghaddistendedtheboysstomach.习惯性的暴食使这男孩的胃扩张了。2.Whorfdevel

44、opedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedetermines the structure of habitual thought in asociety.沃尔夫逐渐形成了这样的观点，认为在人类社会中，语言结构决定惯性思维结构。Wordfamily:habitn.Words&Phraseschillya.coldenoughtobeunpleasant寒冷的；冷得难受的e.g.1.Hisheavycoatbesteadedhimagainstthechillynorthwind.他的厚外衣有助于他抵御寒冷的北风。2.Pickadark,cozyplacethat

45、snottoowarmortoochilly.(CET4-2013-12)选一个光线暗的、舒适的地方，不要太暖也不要太冷。Wordfamily:chilln.&v.Words&Phrasesgustn.Casuddenstrongwind一阵强风；一阵狂风e.g.1.Agustofwinddrovedownthevalley.一阵狂风掠过山谷。2.Agustofwindblew,whichcausedthewindchimestodance.一阵强风吹起，风铃跟着跳动起来。Wordfamily:gustya.Words&Phrasestwirlv.tomoveincircles,ormakes

46、th.moveincircles（使）转动；（使）旋转e.g.1.Bonnietwirledheremptyglassinherfingers.邦妮用手指转动着她的空杯子。2.Severalhundredpeopletwirlaroundtheballroomdancefloor.几百人在舞厅的舞池里旋转着。Words&Phrasesintricatea.verydetailedindesignorstructure复杂精细的；盘根错节的e.g.1.Languagesallsharesomedeepandintricateuniversals.所有语言都共享一些深层且复杂的共性。2.Hekno

47、wshiswayaroundtheintricatemazeofEuropeanlaw.他通晓错综复杂的欧洲律法。Wordfamily:intricacyn.intricately ad.Words&Phrasesartfula.doneusingartorskill巧妙的；有技巧的e.g.1.Despitesomeartfulediting,theanthologyisaweakone.除了编辑上的一些巧妙之处，这本选集乏善可陈。2.Thereisalsoanartfulcontrastofshapes.形状的对比也很巧妙。Wordfamily:artn.artfully ad.Words&

48、Phraseswatchfula.lookingatsth.carefullyornoticingeverythingthatishappening 警惕的；警觉的e.g.1.Weshouldbewatchfulofcomputerviruses.我们应该警惕计算机病毒。2.Theyshouldkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.(CET4-2003-12)他们应该看护好孩子们。3.He first learnt to fish under the watchful eye of hisgrandmother.在祖母的看护下，他第一次学起了钓鱼。Words&Phra

49、sesadownprep.(also down)toortowardsalowerplace向下；往下e.g.1.Theytookamoonlightwalkadownsweet-scentedlanes.他们在香气袭人的小径上月下漫步。2.Adown the vista of the garden avenue,a number ofpersonswereseenapproachingtowardsthehouse.花园路的那头，有几个人正朝房子这边走过来。Words&Phrasespacifica.(literary)peacefulandcalm温和的；平静的e.g.1.Themanag

50、erwaslesspacificthanpeoplethought.经理不像人们想得那样温和。2.Whatabeautifulpacificvillagethisis!这是一个多么美丽而平静的村庄啊！Cf.thePacificOcean太平洋Words&Phrasesthoroughfaren.Camainroadthroughaplace主干道；大街；大道e.g.1.Constructionsiteahead.Nothoroughfare.前方施工，此路不通。2.DownthecrowdedthoroughfarecomestheUniversityofCambridges most dis