初一英语一般过去时详解及练习PPT课件.ppt

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1、 一般一般过去过去时态时态什么是一般过去时？什么是一般过去时？定义定义：表示表示过去过去某个时间存在的某个时间存在的状态状态。He He waswas ill ill yesterdayyesterday.They They werewere in Beijing in Beijing last yearlast year.表示表示过去过去某个时间发生的某个时间发生的动作动作。I I gotgot up at 7:00 up at 7:00 yesterdayyesterday.They They camecame to China to China in 1990in 1990.表示表示过去

2、过去经常或反复发生的经常或反复发生的动作动作。He always He always wentwent to school by bus to school by bus last yearlast year.I often I often playedplayed soccer in the park soccer in the park 2 years 2 years ago.ago.含有含有bebe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 (单数waswas复数复数werewere)肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+was/werewas/were+其他其他.否定句：否定句：主语主语+was/were

3、was/were+notnot+其他其他.was not=wasn was not=wasnt were not=werent were not=werent t 一般疑问句及其答语：一般疑问句及其答语：was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?Yes,Yes,主语主语+was/werewas/were.No,No,主语主语+wasnwasnt/werent/werent t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was/werewas/were+主语主语+其他成分其他成分?句型构成句型构成e.g.e.g.I was in the office last nigh

4、t.I was not in the office last night.Were you in the office last night?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.When were you in the office?实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式 +其他其他.否定句否定句:主语主语+did did+not not+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他.一般疑问句及其答语一般疑问句及其答语:DidDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他?Yes,Yes,主语主语+diddid.No,.No,主语

5、主语+didndidnt t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +diddid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形 +其他其他?e.g.e.g.We We playedplayed football yesterday.football yesterday.We We didndidnt t playplay football yesterday.football yesterday.DidDid you you playplay football yesterday?football yesterday?Yes,I Yes,I did.did.No,I No,I didndidnt.t.W

6、henWhen did did youyou play play football?football?1.1.与与agoago 连用：连用：a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive daysfive daysone weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsagoago标志词标志词laslast ttimetimenightnightweekweekmonthmonthtermtermMondayMondayyesterdayyesterdaym

7、orningmorningafternoonafternooneveningeveningthe day before yesterday the day before yesterday 2.2.与与lastlast 连用连用3.3.与与yesterdayyesterday 连用：连用：4.4.与与oneone 连用：连用：oneonemorningmorningevening evening daydayMonday afternoonMonday afternoon5.5.与与thatthat 连用：连用：thatthatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayy

8、earyearjust nowjust nowin the old daysin the old daysin those daysin those daysin 1980in 1980the other daythe other dayat that timeat that timeonce upon a timeonce upon a time6.6.其他时间状语：其他时间状语：构成规则构成规则原原 形形过过 去去 式式 一般在动词原形末尾 加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字 母的重

9、读闭音节词，先 双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed stop trip stopped tripped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study worry studiedworried行为动词的过去式其变化分为规则和不规则的两种规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词 在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在浊辅音和元音后面在浊辅音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/id/needed/ni:did/清音更清清音更清 浊音更浊浊音更浊将下列动词变为过去

10、式将下列动词变为过去式1.look1.look2.live2.live3.stop3.stop4.carry4.carry5.hope5.hope6.trip6.trip7.call7.call 8.finish 8.finish9.9.wantwant10.are10.are 11.go e16.say16.say17.see17.see18.put18.put19.eat19.eat20.take20.take21.read21.readTHANK YOUSUCCESS2023/1/114可编辑答答 案案1.look 1.look lookedlooked2.live 2.live liv

11、edlived 3.stop 3.stop stoppedstopped4.carry 4.carry carriedcarried5.hope 5.hope hopedhoped6.trip 6.trip trippedtripped7.call 7.call calledcalled8.finish 8.finish finished finished 9.9.want want wantedwanted10.are 10.are werewere11.go11.go wentwent12.have 12.have hadhad13.do13.do diddid14.get 14.get

12、got e e camecame16.say 16.say saidsaid 17.see 17.see sawsaw18.put 18.put putput19.eat 19.eat ateate20.take 20.take took took21.read 21.read readread1.1._ you _(remember)to _ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the 2.Who _(invent)the puter.3.We _(go)to the cinema last 3.W

13、e _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.night.The film _(be)very good.4.What time _ you _(get)to 4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _ 5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.su

14、pper.Did Did remember remember invented invented wentwentwaswas did did getget用动词的适当时态填空用动词的适当时态填空diddidwentwent cooked cooked 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _ in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very

15、 late,so he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _ _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.(be)late for school.getsgetsis gettingis gettinggotgotwentwentwaswas1.Lucy did her homework at home.1.Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句改否定句)Lucy _ _ her homework at home.Lucy _ _ her homework

16、at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge.2.He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there 3.She stayed there for a weekfor a week.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ she _ there?_ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup.4.Ther

17、e was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?_ there _ orange in the cup?didndidnt dot doDid Did find any find any How long didHow long didstaystayWas Was any any I.I.改错题改错题How is Jane yesterday?How is Jane yesterday?_He gets to school at six yesterday.He gets to school at

18、six yesterday._He often goes home at 6:00 last month.He often goes home at 6:00 last month._I can fly kites seven years ago.I can fly kites seven years ago._Did you saw him just now._Did you saw him just now._Tom wasnTom wasnt watch TV last night.t watch TV last night._He wait for you three hours ag

19、o.He wait for you three hours ago._ Who find it just now?_ Who find it just now?_ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwaitedfoundIII.句型转换They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was ill for two days last week?(同上)_ you ill for two days last week?3.The twins go to school on foot every day.

20、(同上)_ the twins _ to school on foot every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday.(变否定句)She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidnt wash5.She is going to go shopping tomorrow.(变否定句)_ 6.My mother likes her students.(变一般疑问句)_7.Do you watch TV on Sunday?(用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8.Wei Hua bo

21、ught a new pen yesterday.(变否定句)She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.DoesDoes your mother like her students?Did you watch TV last Sunday?didnt buy 用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book 1.He _(read)that book last weeklast week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in

22、time for the 2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting 4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.5.Last summer we _(visi

23、t)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary 7.John _(like)to play piano when he was in secondary school.school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the c

24、olor of our uniforms last 9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty 10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.watch for her birthday.readreadarrivedarrivedmarriedmarriedshowedshowedvisitedvisitedrainedr

25、ainedlikedlikedworkedworkedchangedchangedboughtbought11.11.They _(not watch)TV just now.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu 12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model 13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane las

26、t month.plane last month.14._ your friends _(have)a good 14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?time in the park that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the y

27、ear before last?Middle School the year before last?17.His parents _(not go)out for a 17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.walk after supper yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didndidnt watcht watchcarriedcarriedmademadeDid Did haveh

28、avewentwentDidDid studystudydidndidnt got gowaswas根据要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.3.I Im going to turn on the radio.(m going to turn on the radio.(改为

29、否定句)4.4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.5.Those students did their best.(Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.6.It was It was November 10thNovember 10th the day before yesterday.the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.7.My brother

30、 went to Shanghai My brother went to Shanghai three days agothree days ago.（向划线部分提问）8.8.They are going to They are going to visit the Summer Palacevisit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）Did they have a meeting yesterday?Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Does Mr

31、s Black do some cleaning every Sunday?I Im not going to turn on the radio.m not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?Those students didnThose students didnt do their best.t do their best.What was

32、the date the day before yesterday?What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?What are they going to do?用括号内动词的正确形式填空：1.1.We _(go)to school at half past six every morning.We _(go)to school at half past

33、 six every morning.2.Where _(be)Wu Dong?I _(not know).2.Where _(be)Wu Dong?I _(not know).He _(be)here five minutes ago.He _(be)here five minutes ago.3.The speaker _(not give)us the talk the day after 3.The speaker _(not give)us the talk the day after tomorrow.tomorrow.4._ you _(do)morning exercises

34、every day?4._ you _(do)morning exercises every day?5.John _(watch)the basketball match this Sunday.5.John _(watch)the basketball match this Sunday.6._ you _(speak)at the meeting next Saturday?6._ you _(speak)at the meeting next Saturday?8.It _(be)Sunday yesterday.My parents and I _ 8.It _(be)Sunday

35、yesterday.My parents and I _ (be)in the park.We _(have)a good time there.(be)in the park.We _(have)a good time there.9._ the artist _(bring)out his brush and _ 9._ the artist _(bring)out his brush and _ (begin)to draw the horse at once?(begin)to draw the horse at once?10.Kate _(not like)playing tabl

36、e tennis.10.Kate _(not like)playing table tennis.gogoisisdondont knowt knowwaswaswonwont givet giveDo Do dodowill watchwill watchWillWillspeakspeakwaswaswerewerehadhadDid Did bringbringbeginbegindoesndoesnt liket likeI用动词的适当形式填空1,1,She often _(go)to school at eight She often _(go)to school at eight

37、o oclock.clock.2,They are _ supper.(eat)2,They are _ supper.(eat)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)3,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get)4,She _(live)in Beijing last year.4,She _(live)in Beijing last year.5,Sally _to the zoo 5,Sally _to the zoo tomorrow.(go)tomorrow.(go)6,_6,_(be)there a fly(_(be)there a fl

38、y(苍蝇苍蝇)on the table)on the table just now?just now?goeseatinggetslivedwill go(is going to go)Was 7,Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.8,There _(be)no one here a moment ago.9,I _(call)Mike this morning.10,I listened but _(hear)nothing.11,Tom _(begin)to learn Chinese last year.12,Last week we _(pick)many apples on the farm.13,My mother _(not do)housework yesterday.readwascalledheardbeganpickeddidnt