道家代表老子及其思想英文版课件.ppt

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1、老子及其思想老子及其思想His lifeDaoism as Philosophy of laoziDao De Jing.Name:Lao-Tzu(about 571 B.C-471 B.C)surname Li and name Er,style name Dan.Home:Quren Village,LI Township（厉乡曲仁里）,Ku County in the state of Chu,in present day Luyi（鹿里）,Henan ProvinceCareer:librarian,grand scribe（太史）Old age：resigned from offic

2、ial post and lived in seclusion。Life of Laozi.Work：Writting:Daode Jing(also called Lao ziAchievement：Great philosopher and thinker,the founder of the Daoist school and Daoism;World culture celebrities，one of the worlds one hundred historical figures;His theory has a profound influence on the develop

3、ment of Chinese philosophy.Notable ideasNotable ideas:Wu wei(means non-action,letting things take their own course);Dialectical Thought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治)The dual cultivation(性命双修)uIt is the rule of the nature.uWe need to observe the nature and understanding the way of it,so that we can use

4、 it to benefit us.The DaoismWhat is the way?What is Non-action?Wu wei:means non-action or to take things let their own course,proposed by Lao Zi,is not doing nothing,but comply to nature,excludes the unnecessary indulging,and not reluctantly using peoples power to interfere the natural or social law

5、s own development.advanced the concept of Dao,the central concept of Laozi philosophical system and the core of classical Chinese philosophyestablished the earliest ontology (本体论）本体论）and cosmology（宇宙学）（宇宙学）in ChinaDifferencePhilosophical DaoismDaoist Thingking the works of Lao Zi and zhuang ZiReligi

6、ous DaoismDaoist Religion The Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea(八仙过海)Dao De Jing.Lao-Tzus sayings：The highest good is like that of water.The goodness of water is that it benefits the ten thousand creatures.上善若水，水善利万物而不争。上善若水，水善利万物而不争。The Tao prouduced one,one produced two,Two produced Three,Three produced Three,Three produced All things.道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物THANKYOU!THANKYOU!