2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习专题04(7BU5-U8).docx
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1、专题04 7B U5-U8 一轮复习7B U5重难点知识梳理一、词组归纳1、come on得 了 吧13、pick up 拿起;兴起2、sleep with their eyes open睁着眼睛睡觉14 later that day那天的晚些时候3、the same size form birth 和出生时一样大15、run away 逃离;跑开4、stop doing sth停止做某事16、the day before yesterday 前 天5、about 1,300,00 times larger than the Earth比地球大一百三十万倍左右17、be afraid of 害
2、怕6、as usual 照例;像往常一样18、not .any more 不再7、sit down 坐下19 the other day 那天;前几天(过去时)8、turn around转过身去20 at the same time 同时9、on their way (to.)在他们(去)的路上21、two pieces of bread两片面包10 listen carefully 仔细地听22、all over the world 遍及全世界11、search the bushes 搜索灌木丛23、in use 在使用12、say to oneself 自言自语24 as large as
3、 和一样大二、重要句型1、Come on, Eddie. 得啦,埃迪。(1)句中come on通常用来指责对方所说的话不对,意为“得啦;算了吧”。如:Itll take at least two hours to do this. 做这件事至少要花二个小时。一Oh, come on! I could do it in 25 minutes.哦,得啦!我只要25分钟就可以做完。(2) come on还可以用来催促对方或鼓励对方,意为“来吧;赶快;加油九 如:Come on! We are going to be late for the meeting. 快点,我们开会要迟到 了。2、The w
4、orld is full of amazing things.世界充满着令人吃惊的东西。(1) full作形容词,意为:“完整的;完全的;满的;吃饱的”。如:Please tell me the full story.请将全部情况告诉我。The bottle is full of wine. 这瓶子装满 了酒。12、We put up a tent near a lake.我在湖旁搭起了 帐蓬。(1) put 动词,意为“放;置。如:Please put your shoes under the bed.请把鞋放在床下。(2) put up意为“举起;搭建 涨贴”如:Those who wan
5、t to see the film put up your hands.想看电影的人,请举手。13、 Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on. 潍坊dj 东省的一个城市,从那时起因制造风筝变得出名了。(1) from then on意为“从那时起。如:From then on he refused to talk about it.从那以后他就不再谈这件事了。(2) become动词,意为“变得;成为。如:Even before he was ten, he be
6、came very interested in science.他甚至不到10岁就对科学感兴趣了。14 She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller.她向下面看,看到了她的身体变得越来越小。smaller and smaller意为“越来越少”。“比较级+ and +比较级”相当于汉语中的“越来越如:The train moved away faster and faster.火车开走 了,速度越来越快。15、After a while, Alice turned small enough to go thro
7、ugh the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 一会儿之后,爱丽丝变得足够小可以穿过门,因此她决定进入花园。(1) while名词,意为“一会儿,一段时间”,after a while意为“一会儿后”。如:It took a long while to do the work.做这个工作花了许多时间。Dont worry, your brother will come back after a while. 别担心,你兄弟一会就会回来。拓展for a while 一会儿 in a short while 不久once in a while 有
8、时,偶尔(2) enter动词,意为“进入,把放入“(不和into连用)。如:entre a key in the door 把钥匙挺进门里。Please do not enter before knocking on the door.进来前请先敲门。16、When she walled towards the door, She forgot about the key.当她跑向门的时候,她忘记了钥匙。forget动词,意为忘记。如:He never forgets her. 他永远忘不 了 她。She forgot to turn off the lights. 她忘记关灯 了。注意:如
9、表达“把忘在某地,不用forget,而要用leave。如:他把钥匙忘在家里。误:He forgot his key at home. 正:He left his key at home.17、 Alice had to go back to the table, bit she was too small to reach the key.爱丽丝不得不回到那张桌子,但她太小够不到那把钥匙。to。to意为太而不能短语中to。是副词,后接形容词或副词;to是动词不定式的符 号,后接动词原形。如:The story is too difficult for me to understand. 这个故
10、事太难,我无法理解。He walked too slowly to catch up w汕me.他走路太慢而能不能跟上我。三、语法一般过去时(II)与一般过去时经常搭配的时间状语有:1、yesterday 或由其构成的短语。如:yesterday morning, the day before yesterday 等。2、由last开头构成的短语。如:last year, last month等。3、由ago结尾构成的短语。如:a moment ago, an hour ago等。4、由“介词+过去时间”构成的短语。如:in 2002, at the time等。5 this week, th
11、is year, today等也可与一般过去时连用,但它们必须指过去,决不包括“现在”在内。6、其他词 o 如:then, just now, once 等。此外 也可以根据上下文或语境所暗示的时间来判断出一般过去时。I saw him in the street.7B U7重难点知识梳理一、词组归纳1、believe it or not信不信由你19、give him flowers and presents 给他花和礼物2 lookout 留神,当心20、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树21 hear the news 听说这个消息4、clean up
12、the park把公园打扫干净22 in the newspaper在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus在公交车上给某人让座23、be on fire 着火了6、collect things for Project Hope为希望工程筹集物品24、play with matches 玩火柴7、visit an old peopled home拜访老年公寓25、by the way 顺便问一下;顺便说说8、send some to them寄一些给他们26 as fast as light 像光 样快9、 be able to 能够27 work har
13、d on the subject 努力学习这门功课10、pay for pens and notebooks 付钢笔和笔记本的费用28 write good articles 文章写得好11、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金29 do/try one为best尽某人最大的努力12 a brave young man一位勇敢的年轻人30、play the piano 弹钢琴13、save his neighbour from a fire 从一场火中救出他的邻居31 do well in . 在方面做得好14、the 79 - year - old Mrs Su
14、n 79 岁的孙太太32、at the age of. 在岁时15、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上33、take part in 参加16、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房34、lose ones way 迷路17、put out the fire 扑灭火35、hear from 收到的来信18、be in hospital生病住院二、重要句型1、Look out, Eddie! 当心,埃迪!(1)lookout意为“向外看;小心“,相当于be careful。单独使用时,后面不接宾语。如:Look out! A car is c
15、oming. 小心!汽车来 了。(2) look out后接其他介词时,要带宾语。如:look out at.向夕卜看 We look out at the beach.我们进沙滩看。look out of 朝外看Dont look out of the door. 不要朝门外看。2、Believe it or not! 信不信由你!(1) believe动词,意为“相信;认为。如:I believe her (to do) right.我认为她是对的。(2) believe in意为“相信;信任;信奉”。如:Those people believe in God.那些人信奉上帝。3、We c
16、an send some books to them.我们可以给他们送些书。send用作及物动词,意为“寄(信等);发(电报);(派人)送”。如:I will send you a postcard while Tm away on holiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。send up发射send for (派人去)请来send out散发(气味、光等)send sb off (=see sb off)送别4、Some children are not even able to pay for school.一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。(1) even副词,意为“甚至;更;还”。如:
17、The next morning Jenny got up even earlier.第二天早上詹妮起得更早。拓展even if /even though 即使Well go to the Great Wall even if it rains.即使下雨,我们也要去长城。(2) able形容词,意为“有能力的;能干的”。如:Your father is an able man.你父亲是个能干的人。拓展be able to能;会When I was young, I was able to run very fast.我小时候能跑得很快。5、 He was brave enough to sav
18、e his neighbour from a fire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save动词,意为“救;求助”,savefrom意为“从中救出The doctor saved her life.那个医生救了她的命。Mr Zhang saved the boy from the river last Sunday.上星期天张先生将那个男孩从河中救了出来。6、Suddenly he heard someone shouting Fire! Fire! 忽然他听到有人喊:“着火了!着火了!”hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事,强调动作发生的过程。类似的还有see,
19、 find等动词。如:I heard Lily singing in her room when I want to bed.当我睡觉时,听见莉莉正在房间里唱歌。7、 He want in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.他走进去,看见他79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。79-year-old是一个合成的形容词。year必须是单数,作定语,放在名词前面,意思中“岁的。如:Do you know where the five-star hotel is?你知道那家五星级的旅馆在哪里吗?8、He put out
20、 the fire with a wet blanket and helped Mrs Sun out.他用湿毯子把火扑灭,并把孙奶奶救了出去。Put out是“熄灭,扑灭”的意思。如:Make sure to put out the gas.务必把煤气关掉。9、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住 了两个星期。In hospital意思是“生病住院”,而In the hospital意思为“在医院里如:He goes to school from Monday to Saturday.他周一至周六去学校上学。Simon went to bed at
21、8:00 last night. 西蒙昨晚 8 点上床睡觉。类似的结构还有:go to school去上学;go to the school去学校;at table坐下吃饭;at the table坐在桌子旁10 “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it.he also said.“火是危险的,我们应小心。”他还说。(1) be careful with意为“小心”,含“小心处理某物”的意思。(2) each other是“互相同,彼此”的意思。如:We must learn from each other.我们必须互相学习。1
22、1 Keep your hair away from fire.头发要远离火。词组keep.away表示“(使)不靠近或远离”的意思。如:Keep the children away from the water. Its dangerous.不要让儿童靠近水。危险!12 、 Im afraid you cant, but you may stay there till 5 pm if you want to .恐怕你不能,但如果你想,你可以待在那儿直到下午五点。(1) till作介词,意为“直到;直到之时。如:ril wait here till you come back.我将在这里等你回
23、来。(2) till作连词,意为“直到,直到为止”。如:People dont know the value of health till they lose it.人们直到失去健康的时候才知道健康的可贵。(3) not. . . till/until.直到才。如:She didnt hear from her son till last Friday.直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。13、She does not do her best this term.这一学期她没有尽全力。do ones best 意为“尽全力”,相当于 try ones besto 如:We will do/try o
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