2021-2022学年广东河源市龙川县实验中学高二上学期期末考试质检英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、实验中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二期末质检英语试卷一、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Some people always talk loudly in public,is really annoying.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whoDont call me between 12:30 and 13: 00.1 a nap.A. takeB. am taken.C. will be takingD. took3.over spilled milk will not help you much.A. CryingB. To cryC. Cry

2、D. CriedBy more fast food people, people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.A. ateB. eatenC. to eatD. eating5.1( isto see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.A. amazedB. amazingC. amazeD. (o amaze6.will be in charge of the company is a mystery.A. ItB.

3、 WhomC. WhoD. Whoever7. Research is7. Research isIm doing when I dont know what Im doing.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. because8. It remains to be proved8. It remains to be provedrobots will replace human or not.A. (hatB. whenC. whetherD. why9. It was the first time that I9. It was the first time that I

4、online in English.A. chattedB. was chattingC. has chattedD. had chatted10. How many buildings10. How many buildingswhen the hurricane ended?A. was destroyedB. had been destroyedC. destroyedD. is destroyed11. We wereat the result of the experimentbecause it was a bit too disappointing.A. disappointin

5、gB. disappointedC. disappointD. to disappointWe insisted starting the work at once rather than leave it for the next day.A. onB. inC. byD. atLet me take a minute to sum the main points of this discussion.A. inB. withC. upD. ofWhile I was reading the article, one sentence caught my eyes chance.A. und

6、er B. with C. by实验中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二期末质检英语试卷一、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Some people always talk loudly in public,is really annoying.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whoB【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些人总是在公共场合大声讲话，这一点真的很让人生气。分析 可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，空处内容指代整个主句，所以用关系代词which,故选B。2 Dont call me between 12:30 and 13: 0(). I a

7、nap.A. takeB. am taken.C. will be takingD. tookC【详解】考查时态。句意：12点半到13点之间不要给我打电话。我要去打个盹。由“between 12:30 and 13:00可知，句子表示“我在12点半到13点之间将要在打盹”，空格处用将来进行时表示一个将来的 某个时刻正在做的动作，因此空格处是will be taking,故选Co3.over spilled milk will not help you much.A. CryingB. To cryC. CryD. CriedA【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为洒了的牛奶哭泣对你没有多大帮助。分析

8、句子可知，句中有谓语动词 “will not help”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，over spilled milkn为动名词短语作 主语，“cry”意为“哭泣”，动词词性，动名词形式为“crying”，句首单词首字母大写。故选A项。4. By more fast food people, people will get more salt and fat (han they need in their diet.A. ateB. eatenC. to catD. eatingD【详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多快餐，人们将获得更多的盐和脂肪比他们的饮食需要。by是介 词，其后跟

9、动名词作宾语，故选D。5. It is to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world.A. amazed B. amazingC. amazeD. to amazeB【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到世界上其他地方找不到的动植物是令人惊奇的。木句使用了 it 作形式主语的句式，不定式短语做真正主语，-ing形容词通常来修饰物，-ed的形容词用来修饰人，所以此 处应用-ing的形容词作表语。结合选项，故选B。6. will be in charge of the company is a myst

10、ery.A. ItB. WhomC. WhoD. WhoeverC【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁将负责这家公司还是个谜。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主 语，句子表示“谁将负责这家公司还是个谜”，空格处用who引导主语从句，故选C。7. Research is Im doing when I dont know what Im doing.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. becauseA【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我不知道自己在做什么的时候，我就是在做研究。A. what什么；B. that那个：C. whether是否；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空白

11、处及之后的内容在句中为表语从句， 空处在表语从句中作doing的宾语，表示“要做的事情，用whal引导。故选A。8. It remains to be proved robots will replace human or not.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. whyC【详解】考查固定句型。句意：机器人是否会取代人类还有待证明。根据后文。r not可知为句型 whether.or not 表示“是否。故选 C。9. It was the first time that I online in English.A. chattedB. was chattingC. has

12、 chattedD. had chattedD【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次在网上英语聊天。固定句式：It was the first time that+句子，意 为“是某人第一次做某事，that从句要用过去完成时。结合选项，故选D。10. How many buildingswhen the huiTicane ended?A. was destroyedB. had been destroyed C. destroyedD. is destroyedB【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：咫风结束时有多少建筑物被摧毁？结合句中whenhe hurricane ended可 知，本句为叙述过

13、去的事情，房屋受损是发生在飓风结束之前，同时句子主语many buildings与动词 destroy为动宾关系，因此此处要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B,We were al the result of the experiment, because it was a bit loo disappointing.A. disappointingB. disappointedC. disappointD. to disappointB【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对实验结果感到失望，因为它有点太令人失望了。分析句子可知，空格 处应用形容词，作表语，排除“C”和“D”，句子主语为“We”，代指人

14、，应用“disappointed”修饰， 意为“失望的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“be disappointed al”意为“对感到失望”，“disappointing”意为“令人失望的”，形容词词性，修饰物，不符合语境。故选B项。11. We insisted starting the work at once rather than leave it for the next day.A. onB. inC. byD. atA【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们坚持立即开始工作，而不是把它留到第二天。固定短语：insiston “坚 持”，结合选项，故选A。12. Let me (ake a m

15、inute to sum the main points of this discussion.A. inB. withC. upD. ofC【详解】考查介词。句意：让我花一分钟总结一下这次讨论的要点。固定短语：sum up 总结；概述”， 结合空后44 the main points of this discussion M可知，此处指对讨论的要点作总结。故选C。13. While I was reading (he article, one sentence caught my eyes chance.A. underB. withC. byD. throughC【详解】考查固定短语。句意

16、：当我读这篇文章的时候，有一句话偶然引起了我的注意。此处表示“偶 然”短语为by chanceo故选CoAre you familiar the rules of baseball? I have no idea about them.A. atB. withC. upD. offB【详解】考查介词。句意:你熟悉棒球的规则吗?我对它们一无所知。短语sb be familiar with sth表示 “某人熟悉某事”。故选B。14. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are.A. availableB. reliableC. esse

17、ntialD. traditionalC【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有衣服我们可以生存，但是食物和水是必须的。A. available有空 的；可利用的；B. reliable可依赖的；C. essential必须的；D. traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处指 食物和水是生存必须的。故选C。15. the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A. In contrast withB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless ofD【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：

18、不管天气如何，运动会都将按时举行。A. In conirasi with和对 比；B. In reknion to与有关；C. On behalf of代表：D. Regardless of不管：不顾。根据句中 uthe athletic meeting will be held on运动会会如期按时举行，所以此处指不管天气如何。故选Do18. In order to consumers, its extremely important to consider what information should be included inthe advertisement.A. adapt to

19、B. apply toC. contribute toD. appeal toD【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了吸引消费者，考虑广告中应该包含什么信息是非常重要的。A. adapt lo适应：B.叩ply 10适用于;C. contribute to有助于；D. appeal lo吸引。根据宾语consumers指吸引消 费者，应用叩peal too 故选 Do 19.1 dont think highly of this kind of flower, I dont care fbr it.A. in other wordsB. all in al）C. after allD. mean

20、whileA【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我认为这种花不怎么样一一换句话说，我不喜欢它。A. in other words换句话说;B. all in all总而言之；C. afier all毕竟；D. meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知,我认 为这种花不怎么样”和“我不喜欢它”表达的意思相近，只是换了一种说法，in olher words”意为“换 句话说”，符合语境。故选A项。20. Being a student, I am often not to spend too much time playing computer games and chatting online.

21、A. remindedB. praisedC. allowedD. suggestedA【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名学生，我经常被提醒不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏和网上聊 天。A. reminded提醒；B. praised表扬；C. allowed允许；D. suggested建议。根据语境，“我”是被提醒 不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏和网上聊天，空格处意为“提醒”，故选A。二、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVoxs online storeYou can find Voxs online store here. From the much-

22、requested Weeds mug （马克杯）to a Missing Chapter sticker and a Vox crewneck, we invite you to take a step further into the Vbx family and proudly announce you are aVbx fan (o everyone you see.The items you see in our store today are just the beginning. Well be adding more items next year, and wed love

23、to hear about the goods youd like to see. Click to hand in your ideas.Weve partnered with DFTBA (Dont Forget To Be Awesome)because the company shares similar values to our own. DFTBA works with suppliers to produce and ship goods. The majority of DFTBA,S clothes come from Bclla+ Canvas because of it

24、s shipping, water saving and energy saving practices.This is a new project ibr Vbx, but something weve looked forward to sharing with our fans fbr a while now.Let us know how were doing by clicking here, and please see below fbr a brief FAQ.Can I receive my order internationally?Yes. DFTBA ships int

25、ernationally via United Slates Postal Service. There are a few service disruptions (中断), which you can see by clicking Service Alerts.I need a return, refund (退款)or replacement. Who do I contact?Youll work with our friends at DFTBA for this. You can find that support webpage at DFTBA Records Help Ce

26、nter.How will I know about new goods launches?You can sign up for new goods updates with DFTBA. The form can be found at the bottom of hnps:/store.dfiba. coin.21. What do wc know about Vox,s online store?A. It provides cheap items.B. It is a newly founded store.C. It offers discounts to Vox fans.D.

27、It has attracted many customers.22. Why does DFTBA choose Bella+ Canvas?A. It has good suppliers.B. It is liked by most Vbx fans.C. It is popular among young people.D. 1( has environmentally friendly practices.23. What will you click if you want to return your items?A. B. Service alerts.C. DFTBA Rec

28、ords Help Center.D. .B 22. D 23. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就一家新的网店：Vox，s网店，介绍了这家新成立的网店的基本信息 及其服务。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The items you see in our store today are just the beginning. Well be adding more items next year, and wed love to hear about the goods youd like to see. （你今天在我们店里看到的商品只是个 开始。明年我们会增加更多的商品，我们很想听听

29、你们想看的商品。）可知，这个网店是新设立的网店。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The majority of DFTBAS clothes come from Bella+ Canvas because of its shipping, water saving and energy saving practices.v （DFTBA 的大部分衣服来自 Bella+ Canvas,因为它的 运输，节水和节能的做法。）可知，DFTBA选择Bclla+Canvas的服饰，是因为Bella+Canvas的服饰在节 水、节能及运输方面的环保做法。故选D。23题详解】细节理解题。根据

30、第二个黑体部分“I need a return, refund （退款）or replacement. Who do I contact? ” 部分中“You can find that support webpage at DFTBA Records Help Center.M （您可以在 DFTBA 记录帮助中心找到该支持网页。）可知，顾客要退货的话，可以到DFTBA记录帮助中心。故选C。BMark Dean was born in 1957 in America. As a young boy, Dean built a fanning machine from the beginnin

31、g with the help of his father. And his performance in math amazed his teachers even when he was in primary school. Dean was also a talented athlete and graduated with straight As from high school. In 1979, he graduated at the top of his class at university, where he studied engineering.Not long afte

32、r college, Dean found a job at the company IBM. a company where he worked for many years. Working closely with his worker Dennis Moeller, Dean developed a way that allowed tools like printers to be more easily connected to computers. In 1999, Dean led a team of engineers at IBMs lab to change the av

33、ailability and power of the personal computer. And Dean later helped to create the technology that can do a billion calculations （计算）a second.Not long after Dean worked at IBM, he returned to school at Florida Atlantic University to get his masters degree in electrical engineering, and he was given

34、the degree in 1982. In 1992, he received a higher degree in electrical engineering at Stanford University. His continual learning improved his ability to create things in a time when computer science was developing fast.While he isnt quite as well known as maybe other compute scientists such as Bill

35、 Gates and Steve Jobs, Dean hasnt gone completely unrecognized. In 1997, he received the Black Engineer of the Year Presidents Award and was allowed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 2（X） I, he became a member of the National Academy of Engineers （NAE）.“A lot of kids growing up today aren

36、t told that they can be whatever they want to be,“ Dean has said. There may be challenges, but there are no limits/What sort of boy did Mark Dean seem to be when he was young?A. Determined and patient.B. Hardworking and kind.C. Intelligent and excellent.D. Helpful and friendly.24. What do we know ab

37、out Mark Deans work in IBM?A. It improved computers performance.B. It faced few challenges.C. it got IBMs recognition.D. It was mainly around printers.25. Why did Mark Dean leave IBM for a short time?A. He needed to balance his work and life.B. He hoped to get better job chances.C. He found it hard

38、to work with his （eaminates.D. He found further education key to his work.26. What happened when Mark Dean was 40 years old?A. He was employed by the NAE.B. He was honored for his achievement.C. He became well-known around the world.D. He got recognition of other computer scientists.24. C 25. A 26.

39、D 27. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了马克迪安的生平。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “And his performance in math amazed his teachers even when he was in primary school. Dean was also a talented athlete and graduated with straight As from high school, in 1979, he graduated at the top of his class at university, where he studied

40、engineering.（他在数学方面的表现甚至在他上小学的时候 就让他的老师们感到惊讶。迪安也是一个有天赋的运动员，高中毕业时成绩全优。1979年，他以全班第一 的成绩从大学毕业，攻读工程学）可以推知，迪安是一个聪明的卓越的男孩。结合选项，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dean developed a way that allowed tools like primers （打印机）to be more easily connected to computers. In 1999, Dean led a team of engineers at IBMs lab to ch

41、ange the availability and power of the personal computer.M （迪安开发了一种方法，使打印机等工具更容易与计算机连接。1999年，Dean带 领IBM实验室的一组工程师改变了个人电脑的可用性和功能。）可推知，他在IBM的工作改善了电脑的 性能。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not long after Dean worked at IBM, he returned to school at Florida AtlanticUniversity to get his masters degree in electrical

42、 engineering, and he was given the degree in 1982.In 1992, he received a higher degree in electrical engineering al Stanford University. His continual learning improved his ability to create things in a time when computer science was developing fast.M （迪安在 IBM 工作后不久，就 回到佛罗里达大西洋大学攻读电气工程硕士学位，并于1982年获得

43、该学位。1992年，他在斯坦福大学获 得了电气工程专业的高等学位。在计算机科学快速发展的时代，他不断的学习提高了他创造事物的能 力。）可知，迪安之所以短暂的离开IBM是因为他发现继续教育是他工作的关键。故选D,【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Mark Dean was born in 1957 in America. n （马克迪安于1957年出生于美 国。）第四段中 “In 1997, he received the Black Engineer of the Year Presidents Award and was allowed into the National Invent

44、ors Hall of Fame. （ 1997年，他获得了年度黑人工程师总统奖，并被允许进入美国发明家 名人堂。）可知，马克迪安40岁时因为他的成就而获得荣誉。故选B。CScientists in Germany say they have used new technology to create see-through human organs （器官）.They say the technology could lead to production of three-dimensional （3D） body parts for use in transplant （移植） opera

45、tions.The scientists are with Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich. They said they developed a process that uses a substance to make see- through organs, such as the brain and kidneys. The German researchers use lasers （激 光）to obtain a picture of the organ to be replaced. The laser light helps th

46、em see every single cell inside the blood vessels （血管中的细胞）.The researchers use this information to print out the structure of the whole organ. For this, they need special equipment. They use a 3D printer to produce the structure-one that has height, width and length.The researchers then load the pri

47、nter with stem cells, which can become any kind of cell in the body. The stem cells act as “ink in the printer. They are put into the correct position, making the organ fully operational.The leader of the study, Ali Erturk, described （he new technology as a major development for 3D printing in the m

48、edical field. Previously 3D-printed organs lacked detailed cellular structures because they were based on pictures from computer tomography or MRI machines,he explained.uWc can see where every single cell is, and we can actually replicate it exactly the same,“ Erturk said. UI believe wc arc much closer to a real human organ for the first time now,“ he added. Erturk and his team plan to start by creating bioprinted organs. They hope to d