2022年重庆市中考英语B卷试题真题精校版（含答案详解）.docx

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1、机密2022年6月14日11:00前重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项:1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）L听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑C. Good night, sir.1. A.Good morning,sir.B. Goodbye, sir.2 .A.

2、 Nothing much.B.Yes, pleaseC. Youre welcome.3 .A. Hurry up!B. Never mind!C. Good job!4 .A.Fd love to.B. Thank you.C. Its cool5 .A. Here you are.B.I dont know.C. Have fun.6.A. OK, I willB. It doesnt matter. C. Not at all.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B. L

3、ily.C.Peter.8.A. By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmatesB. Smart animals. C. Great inventions.B.Summer.C. Winter.11. A. For one year.B. For two years. C. For three years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because it*s noisy C. Because its big第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）V口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话

4、。A: Hey, Henry.B: Hi, Bill. Come in and take a seat.A: I didnt see you at school today. 40I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A: 41 I always know you can do it.B: Thanks. 42Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We learned much about food around China

5、.A: 43 I missed it.A: Cheer up, Henry. 44 I have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. It9s really kind of you.A: You are welcome.A . What happened?B. Congratulations, Henry.C. I had a headache in the morningI am here to help you.D. Have you travelled around China?E. Anything interesting at schoo

6、l?F. What a pity!第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds（种 子）in the backyard.After supper, I rushed

7、 to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the bookI hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the s

8、ame but I wasnt that disappointed（失望）.As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土）to make sure it wasnt too dry. That evening, I couldnt help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again. No chan

9、ges. Why is it taking so long fbr the seeds to grow?” I asked. Grow up!” I shouted. Please, just grow； I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. Read the book, and wait patiently., So I read it again. I removed（除去）the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walke

10、d out to my garden. I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees fbr a closer look. They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited ”They finally grew! The book is right. It took sev

11、eral days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.45. . Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?46. Where did Johnny plant the seeds?47. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?（List 2 things）Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good w

12、ay? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。48. I was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否定句） I my homework at seven last night.49. They have P.E. four times a week now.（对划线部分提问）do they have P.E. now?50. Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句） Please tell me p

13、ut our mobile phones.51. 学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句） Students should not because they need enough sleep.52. 这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are interesting the children cant stop reading them.VID.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantl

14、y, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, youll 54 easily if you dont review in time. After you read your study material fbr the first time, youd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even

15、14 days later and above. Repeat it 55 least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwiks Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 56 of a piece of paper. On the

16、 left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions一how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 57 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge youve 58 known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using

17、it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they 59 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the sub

18、ject in 60 words. Third,find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant. Go back to the book and tiy to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 61 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.X.书面表达。（满分20分）62.有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Con

19、er将 进行“Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通 过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1 . 80120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：anger n.U愤怒.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）1 .你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通）Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solve

20、d a problembetter?Thanks for listening.1. B【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和 一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素 开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛 指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是 定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特 殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛

21、指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2. A【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at 其后加点钟；t。至I。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。3. C【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone 石头；flower 花;umbrella 雨伞;postcard 明信片。根据Its raining heavily. 可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。4. D【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturd

22、ay”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。5. B【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对you”说的，故选B。6. C【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事。使用动词不定式作宾语补足语, 故选C。7. A【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当时。前后两句构成让步

23、关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。8. D【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Lastyeal是一般过去时、所以用 一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9. B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10. B【详解】句意:打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？ 知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答

24、语“Next Friday.”可知， 对时间提问，故选B。11. BC12. AD13. BD14. DC15. BA【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。11. 句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fill up 填充;clean out 清理;build up 建立；find out 查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes （纸巾内管）in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。12. 句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人;plane飞机。根据I like

25、your robot,”可知是做了一个机器 人。故选C。13. 句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our 我们的；your 你的;their 他们的；its 它的。根据Lets go and see what else we can findinhouse”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”,用our。故选A。14. 句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running 跑；listening 听；cutting 切；searching 搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及 上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。15. 句意：但是里面装满了书。Be

26、cause 因为;But 但是；So 所以；Or 或者。根据This box would be good its fiill of books” 可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。16. 句意：你能帮我个忙吗?pen钢笔;hat帽子;leg腿;hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知止匕处是结构“give sb. a hand”, 意为“帮忙:故选D。17. 句意：“好，没问题！ “山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地;carefully认真地;angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知,山 姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。18. 句

27、意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；Ex修理；hit击打。根据But his head is broken”可知头坏了,山姆不能 修理。故选C。19. 句意：现在对我来说太小了。big 大的；small 小的;perfect 完美的;new 新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now its too.” 可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。20. 句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at 在;to 到;for 为了 ； with 和。根据making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容 可知是

28、擅长做东西，be good at擅长工 故选A。21. AB22. D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他 的手指受伤了。21. 细节理解题。根据“I think I must be seriously ill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据“Come on and sit on the chair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。推理判断题。根据Oh know. Feel your finger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪 个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。24. CA2

29、5. DB【导语】本文主要介绍了 3种动物。24. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了 3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看 见；故选C。25. 细节理解题。根据“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。26. 细节理解题o 根据“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves”可矢口，猪待在泥 里是为了凉快。故选D。27. 推理判断题。根据They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from dang

30、er.”可知，小海龟 可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。28. BD29. AD【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法 以及专家的建议。28.细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少答案第5页，共12页听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13 .Where is the man going?A.To the airport.

31、B. To the police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。14 . Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesBecause she drank too much cold water.B. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.15

32、 . What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题L5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A.trafficB. weatherC.playgroundThe coach of the foot

33、ball team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with yourA. parentB. teacher C.friend2O.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对年玩乐的好机会。故选B

34、。29.推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。 30.词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP（居 本杀）may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life. 可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所 以此处get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”,故选A。31. 推理

35、判断题。根据However, teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后 他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母 谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。32. CC33

36、. BD【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。32.推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后 句“To wake up peoples love fbr traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知, 为了 唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音 乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降“符合语境，故选C。 33.细节理解题。 根据“Li Xiaobing, a music

37、teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师 Li Xiaobing 通 过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。34.篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、 四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收 尾。故选B。35. 推理判断题。根据Traditional music shows the beauty of ou

38、r culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发 生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。36. AB37. BD【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出 了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。36. 细节理解题。根据“Through 18 months, hard work, China independently developed the CO2 direct cooling technology.”可知，历史

39、18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选Ao段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制 冰的，故选B。37. 推理判断题。根据As a result, much less pollution was caused.和Some newspapers say China has set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.”可矢口， 造成 的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推 知，二氧化碳直接

40、冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。38. 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发 出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。39. AB40. FG41. D【导语】本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。40. 根据I didnt see you at school today.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么， 选项A“发生了什么事？ ”符合语境，故选A。41. 根据I won the first place.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你,亨利。” 符合语境，故选B。4

41、2. 根据“Yes. We had an exciting geography class. We leaned much about food around China.”可矢口， 此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？ ”符 合语境，故选F。43. 根据missed it.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！ ”符合语境，故选G。44. 根据Thank you, Bill. It，s really kind of you.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项 D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。45. Yes.46. In the

42、backyard.47. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.48. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。45. 根据Do you want to grow your own vegetables?9 Mom asked Yes!可知，约翰尼想

43、自己种菜, 故填Yes.46. 根据and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填 In the backyard.47. 根据I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.和and wait patiently”可知，需要 除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填 Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 48.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes

44、. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.49. wasnt doing【详解】句意：昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时，否定句在be动词后加not,故填 wasnt； doingo50. How often【详解】句意：现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率，用how often提问，句首需大写首 字母，故填How often。51. where to【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“whe

45、re+不定式”进 行替换,故填where； to。52. stay up【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义，stay up熬夜”，用于情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填stay； up。53.sothat【详解】此处缺少“如此.以至于”,根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so.that引导结果状语从句。 故填 so； thato54. forgetat55. middleone56. alreadyteach57. otheruntil【导语】本文主要讲述了三种学习方法。54. 句意:根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you dont review

46、 in time”以及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记”，will后加动词原形。故填 forget o55. 句意：重复至少5次，你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填at。56. 句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the.of a piece of paper. On the left.while on the right”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of的中间故填 middleo句意：在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据Amon

47、g the questions, the most important”可知是最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。58.句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据Connect it with the knowledge yoiTveknown” 可知是把问题和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。59. 句意：研究表明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据Second, teach what youejust learned to.”可知当学生教别人时,他们学得更好,teach教”,描述一般情况， 用一般现在时，主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填teach。60. 句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in.words”可知是用其 他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人，other“其他的”，后加名词复数。故填。ther。61. 句意:第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据repeat the steps above.y