2022-2023学年福建省三明一中高二(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年福建省三明一中高二(上)期中英语试卷ADoes it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? Its true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly.When determining which hotel has the best deal, you don*t just want to look at the nightly rate anymore.There are so many other factors to consider to help you sav
2、e money, both before you book and during your stay.Here are some tips to help you make the best decision.Go out to eatThough room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant.Tips are always included in the tab a
3、nd usually masked as a delivery charge.Most guests dont know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food. Ask for a corner roomThough this won*t technically save you any money, corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give you a better deal for your money.
4、Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available.This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys.You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation. Bring your own snacksAnything is better than the
5、rates for items in the mini bar.The prices are horrible and dont even think about trying to replace it with the same item later.Avoid the weekendHotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays.In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday throug
6、h Thursday nights.1. What is the aim of this text? A. How to choose a good hotel.B. How to save money.C. How to increase the nightly rate.D. How to decrease the tips.2. Which service cost you more? A. Room service.B. Go out to eat.C. Ask fbr a comer room.D. Bring your own snacks.3. When is a good ch
7、oice to book a hotel? A. Fridays.B. Saturdays. C. Sundays.D. Holidays.B“With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,China and the world have lost one greatest agricultural scientists/1 Kenneth Quinn,president of the World Food Prize Foundation,said.Quinn,also vice chairman of the Yuan Longpi
8、ng International Rice Development Forum,shared his memory of the nfather of hybrid rice in an interview with Xinhua on Sunday.答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第四句There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money,both before you book and during your stay.(在预订之前和入住期间,还有很多其他因素可以帮助您 省
9、钱。)可知,本文的目的是如何省钱。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Go out to eat 部分中的 Though room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant.Tip s are always included in the tab and usually masked as a delivery charge.Most guests dont know this
10、 and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food.(虽然客房服务听起来很吸引人,但菜单上的食 物价格可能是你在餐厅购买相同食物的两倍。小费总是包含在标签中,通常被掩盖为送货费用。 大多数客人都不知道这一点,当服务员送来食物时,他们会在账单上加上小费。)可知,客房服 务会花掉你更多的钱。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Avoid the weekend部分中的Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays.I
11、n some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights.(热门 目的地的酒店通常在 周五和周六提高房价。在某些情况下,它可能是周日至周四晚上的三倍。)可知,预订酒店的时 间选择最好是在星期天。故选C。本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了几种入住酒店时省钱的方法。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据建47.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第二
12、段After a desperate search,he found Professor Yuan surrounded by a group of smiling graduate students fro m Iowa State University who so admired him that they wanted to take him off for a meal and conversatio n.(经过一番急切的搜寻,他发现袁教授身边围着一群微笑的艾奥瓦州立大学研究生,他们是如 此崇拜他以至于想带他出去吃顿饭聊聊天。)可知,当肯尼斯奎恩在一群学生中间找到袁隆平时, 他是很震
13、惊的。故选B。(2) A.推理判断题。根据第三段中的He always had time to answer questions and speak with young scientists and students.The American hi gh school students we sent to his research center each year always returned filled with knowledge and a deep desire to learn more.(他总是有时间回答问题,并与年轻的科学家和学生交谈。我们每年送 到他的研究中心的美国高中
14、生总是满怀知识和深切的学习欲望回来。)可知,袁隆平很在意年轻 人的学习和发展。故选A。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的With adown to earthattitude可知,down to earth是袁隆平 的一种态度。根据第四段上文In Quinns eyes,Yuan was incredibly humble,never seeking fame,and focused only on hard work and res ults that could help lift people out of poverty.(在奎恩眼中,袁隆平非常谦逊,从不追求名利,只注 重努力工作
15、和成果,帮助人们摆脱贫困。)可知,袁隆平的态度是很务实的,和A选项意思-致。 故选Ao(4) C.目的意图题。根据第一段中的With the passing of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping,China and the world have lost one greatest agricul tural scientists,(随着中国科学家袁隆平的去世,中国和世界失去了一位最伟大的农业科学家。) 和 shared his memory of the “father of hybrid rice1 in an interview with Xinhua on
16、 Sunday.(在周 日接 受新华社采访时分享了他对“杂交水稻之父”的记忆。)可知本文是在追忆并纪念袁隆平院士。故 选C。本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文章主要讲述世界粮食奖基金会主席肯尼斯奎恩对中国杂交水稻 之父袁隆平院士的追忆和高度评价。考查日常生活类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住 关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析 J (1)段落大意题。根据第二段 Unlike some other
17、viruses that can cause the loss of smell by directly infecting cells involved in detecting smelL the virus that causes COVID-19 spares them.Instead, the coronavirus infects surrounding support cells.(与直接感染嗅觉细胞而导致嗅觉丧失的其他病毒 不同,新冠病毒没有感染嗅觉细胞。相反,冠状病毒会感染周围的支持细胞)可知,第二段的主 要内容是介绍了 C0VID-19患者失去嗅觉的原因。故选D。(2)细节
18、理解题。根据文章第四段 To assess whether this smell therapy was effective, the doctor asked Rogers to distinguish between a number of additional smells before and after the smell training.(为 了 评 估这种气味疗法是否有效,医生要求罗杰斯在气味训练前后区分一些额外的气味)可知,医生要 求罗杰斯在治疗前后识别额外的气味是为了评估这种气味疗法的效果。故选Ao(3)观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段 But I continue to r
19、ecommend the therapy because such training could speed up the healing process.(但我仍然推荐这种疗法,因为这样的训练可以加快愈合过程。) 可知,埃里克霍尔布鲁克对气味训练疗法的态度是赞成的。A.Favorable赞成的;B.Indifferent不 以为然的;C.Ambiguous模棱两可的;D.Disapproving不赞成的。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 But we still need to find specific, more effective drug therapies. (但我们仍然
20、需耍找到具体的,更有效的药物疗法。)可知,Bradley Goldstein的建议是为患者开 发更好的药物疗法。故选B。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠状病毒大流行的背景下,嗅觉训练疗法的需求不断增加的 情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215.【答案】A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段 According to the researchers, the findings add t
21、o the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain.Beyond the distracting effect, they think VR may actually cause the bodys own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working (研究人员表示,这一发现进一步证明了 VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。除了 这种分散注意力的效果,他们认为VR实际上可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工
22、作。) 可知,VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 To test their theory, researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin- -the chemical that makes your mouth bum-to 15 healthy volunteers.(为了 验证他们的理论, 研究人员对15名健康志愿者使用了一种含有辣椒素的乳霜,辣椒素是一种会让你的嘴巴变得不舒 服的化学物质。)可知,在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素乳霜。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据
23、倒数第二段The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion,and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced.However,the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of the polar environment 研究小组发 现,沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了,对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。然而,同样的效果在观看静 止的极地环境图片的人身上没有看到。)可推知,
24、从实验中可以得出的结论是VR沉浸感是减轻 疼痛的关键因素。故选B。(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后段 They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging, the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants, without long term pain.However, the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with
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