2021-2022学年上海市香山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021.2022学年上海市香山中学高一上学期期中考试英语试（总分:100时间：90分钟）L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. A

2、fter you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1A. 145 minutes B. 140 minutes C. 130 minutes D. 160 minutes2 .A.In a bank B. In a hotel3 .A.A travel agency clerkC. An emergen

3、cy room nurse4 . A manager. B. A teacher.C. At a tourist agency D. In a supermarket.B. An office secretary.D. A hotel receptionist.C. A secretary. D. A boss.5. A. Only four courses are offered next year.B. Five courses may be too many.C. It would be wise to take one more course.D. A sensible decisio

4、n must be made as soon as possible.6. A. In a restaurant across the street.B. In a garden near the restaurant.C. In a driving club not far away.D. In a car on the way.A. A. Betty will start working in this company in four years.B. Betty will be working in this company for at least four more years.C.

5、 Betty began to work in this company more than four years ago.D. Betty left her company less than four years ago.8. A. David was too tired and depressed to study.B. David didnt take the womans advice.C. David didnt do well in any of his exams.D. David failed in his exam because he was depressed.9.A.

6、 Lisa is still in the kitchen.B. Lisa didnt drive her car that day.C. Lisa doesnt like her new car.D. The key on the table was a special one.lO.A.The battery is not correctly positioned.是怎么运输这么大的石头的对现代人来说仍然是秘密，应选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于现代人来说，大约4500年前汽车和船只还不存在的时候, 古人是如何运输这些巨大的石头的，这仍然是一个秘密。A. finance财政

7、，B. storage储存， C. transportation 运输,D. production 产量 。 根据when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago/可知，讲述的是运输，应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后仆人执行仪式，为死去国王的灵魂带来和平，把所有的不安 和痛苦从他的下一个生命去除。A. leadership领导，B. peace和平；C. honour荣誉，D. inspiration 灵感。removing all the unrest and pain from his next life/7 可知,

8、是把和平带 给去世的国王。应选B。点睛】Section B (14%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you

9、have just read.ASome American parents might think their children need better educations to compete with China and other countries. But how much do the parents themselves need to change? A new book called1 Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother11 by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in

10、 parenting. Ms. Chua is a professor at the Yale Law School in New Haven, Connecticut, and the mother of two daughters. She was raised in the American Midwest by immigrant Chinese parents.In the Chinese culture, the tiger represents strength and power. In her book, Ms. Chua writes about how she deman

11、ded excellence from her daughters. Ms. Chua told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not permitted to do.Many people have criticized Amy Chua. She also admits that her husband, who is not Chinese, sometimes disagreed with her parenting style. But s

12、he says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.Ms. Chua makes fun of her own style of parenting. She says she eased some of the pressure after her younger daughter rebelled and shouted nI hate my life! I hate you! ” But she also says American parents often have low expectation

13、s of their childrens abilities. One of the biggest differences I see between Western and Chinese parents is that Chinese parents assume strength rather than fragility.Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting, says, nThe stirring of this intense debate has to do with what it means to be

14、 a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child. nMs. DeBroff says Amy Chuas parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. She says it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children. But she also sees a risk. When children

15、have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. Stacy DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.35. Which of the following might be on the list of wha

16、t Amy Chuas daughters are no permitted to do?A. Taking an extra course.B. Getting As in examsC. Getting up on schedule.D. Having a play date.36. Stacy DeBroff believes parents should.A. raise their children as they were raisedfind their own ways to raise their childrenB. be as strict as possible wit

17、h their childrenfollow successful peoples parenting style.37. The word fragility“ in Paragraph 5 in meaning to” .A. weaknessB. consciousnessC. independenceD.perseveranceAccording to the passage, Amy Chuas parenting style is.A. uniqueB. questionedC. reasonableD. creative【答案】35.D36. B 37. A 38. B【解析】【

18、分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于虎妈教育子女的讨论，说明了东西方在教育方 面所存在的巨大的差异。同时文章建议父母要有自己的教育方法，而不是盲目延用自己被教 育的方式。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “In her book, Ms. Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.（蔡美儿在她的书中写道，她是如何要求女儿做到优秀的。）和最后一段 “ But she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to fol

19、low their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.（但她也看到 了 风险。当孩子 们没有时间参加社交活动或追随自己的兴趣时，他们可能就不会开展在生活中取得成功所需 的其他技能。）可知，选修一门额外的课程、考试得A和按时起床都属于培养孩子优秀的 品质，而参加聚会可能是蔡美儿的女儿们不被允许做的事情。应选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Stacy DeBroff advises parents to develop their own sty

20、le of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.（斯泰西德布罗夫建议父母们开展自己 的育儿方式，而不是重复他们被抚养长大的方式。）可知，斯泰西德布罗夫认为父母应 该找到他们自己的方法来抚养他们的孩子。应选B。【37题详解】词义猜想题。根据文章第五段 “One of the biggest differences I see between Western and Chinese parents is that Chinese parents assume strength （我认为西方父母和中国父母最大的区别之一 是，中

21、国父母认为孩子是坚强的）可知，fragility的含义与strength相反，所以fragility为 “脆弱、虚弱之意。应选A。38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “ A new book called Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother*1 by Amy Chua has caused a debate about cultural differences in parenting.（蔡美儿的新书？虎妈战歌？弓I 发了一场关于教育孩子的文化差异的辩论。）、第三段“Many people have criticized Amy Chua.（许多人批评蔡美儿。）

22、和最后一段 uBut she also sees a risk. When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.（但她也看到了风险。当孩子们没有时间参加社交活动或追随自己的兴趣时， 他们可能就不会开展在生活中取得成功所需的其他技能。）”等可推断，蔡美儿的教育方式 受到了质疑。应选B。BWanted, Someone for a KissWere looki

23、ng for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modem dance music. Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. Father ChristmasWere looking fbr a ve

24、ry special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accou

25、ntants AssistantWhen you join them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for

26、a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You wil

27、l be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV （简历）to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.38. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Producer Vacancies, Kis

28、s 100.B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C. The Enterprise Shopping CentreWealden District Council.39. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person whois aged between 24 and 40A. may do some training workshould deal with general dutiesB. can work for about a monthWhat ki

29、nd of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeOne trained in producing music programmes.【答案】39.A40. D 41. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几那么招聘广告。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第一局部Were looking for producers to join

30、us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programs. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.我们正在寻找制作人参加我们的伦敦之声Kiss 100 FM。您将负责该 台的音乐节目。请向Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100提出书面申请。说明如果你想在电 台工作，你可以联系Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100o故A正确。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二局部“Working day

31、s： Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10 ： 30 16 ： 00.”说明 所需要的这个人是从November 24工作到December 24大约一个月的时间。故D正确。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四局部第二行“You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing.你应该精通计算机，并有一定的程序编写

32、经验，所以这份 工作需要擅长于计算机。故c正确。Section C (8%)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Myths about happiness everyone should stop believing.42 People around th

33、e world spend hundreds of billions trying to avoid the tough stuff and feel good about themselves, whether thats through prescription pills, going crazy with dieting and fitness, or that time-tested elixir of life: alcohol.As a psychotherapist who helps people bump their overall happiness level up a

34、 few notches, Ive heard pretty much all of the myths out there about happiness. The worst part is that these myths actually make you unhappy (messed up, right?)一so ditching them is, paradoxically, part of finding happiness.When you achieve whatever goal you1 re going after, youll be happy.Land the p

35、romotion, the spouse, the lamb, the goal weight, the cando, whatever it is一youll finally experience eternal happiness. Hey, its not your fault for believing this, since youve likely been fed the American dream since the moment you escaped from the womb.But this logic is flawed. 43 Multimillionaires

36、still get depressed. People with ” perfect bodies still get dumped. Steady, passive income doesnt protect you from losing someone to cancer, If you can start appreciating where you are, rather than basing your sense of fulfillment on some future accomplishment, youll be much closer to happiness.44If

37、 you think being in a relationship is necessary for happiness, youre going to feel inadequate and probably anxious when youre single. There*s no doubt a strong relationship can make your life better in a lot of ways, but its certainly not a requirement. In fact, many people feel lonelier and more di

38、sconnected in a relationship than outside of one.When youre unhappy, its natural to blame your relationship status, but try not to-instead of waiting for your soulmate to bump into you like your life is a John Cusack movie, see if there are other ways you meet your needs, You know, ways that are in

39、your control.Being happy means youll never feel like crap.45 No! Not that kind!The “happily ever after* stuff just isnt real. To be human is to feel, and its a guarantee that youll feel disappointment, loss, anger, guilt, sadness, fear, conflict, embarrassment, frustration, and so on and so on. Thes

40、e feelings are universal; happiness is about being able to make space for ALL these shitty emotions, not just the positive ones. Theyre not a sign of brokenness or pathology. They mean youre not a robot or a psychopath.So, the next time you find yourself seeking happiness, double-check to make sure

41、youre not looking in all these wrong places.A. Achievements not only make you independence in the economy, but get respect as well.B. When you find the right person, youll be happyAchievements don*t protect you from feeling like crap, and they definitely dont make you superhuman.C. Happiness is wort

42、h so much money.D. Its no coincidence that a lot of these myths are cliches from fairytales, and nowhere is that more evident than humankinds steadfast belief in happy endings.E. Happiness is a serious moneymaker.【答案】42.F43. C 44. B 45. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个不应相信的幸福神话。【42题详解】根据后文 “People around

43、the world spend hundreds of billions trying to avoid the tough stuff and feel good about themselves, whether thats through prescription pills, going crazy with dieting and fitness, or that time-tested elixir of life: alcohol.（世界各地的人们花费数千亿美元来躲避难关、 寻求快乐，要么服用处方药、疯狂节食和健身，要么求助久经考验的长生不老药一一酒精） 可知，后文提到了人们花很

44、多钱来寻求快乐，可知本句关于幸福的说法与金钱有关。故F 选项“幸福是棵正儿八经的摇钱树符合语境，应选F。【43题详解】根据上文“But this logic is flawed.（但它的逻辑漏洞百出）以及后文“Multimillionaires still get depressed.（百万富翁也会有心情抑郁的时候）可知，上文提到了这一观点有漏洞，后文 那么说百万富翁也会有心情抑郁的时候，可见即使取得各种成就，也不一定就能保证一定感 觉良好。故C选项“即使取得各种成就，也并不会让你感觉良好，更绝对不会让你变成超 人符合语境，应选C。【44题详解】根据后文 “If you think being

45、 in a relationship is necessary for happiness, youYe going to feel inadequate and probably anxious when youre single. There*s no doubt a strong relationship can make your life better in a lot of ways, but its certainly not a requirement. In fact, many people feel lonelier and more disconnected in a

46、relationship than outside of one.（如果你认为恋爱是幸福的必 要条件，那么单身时你会感到不满足，可能还会感到焦虑。毫无疑问，一段牢固的关系可以 让你的生活在很多方面变得更好，但这肯定不是必要条件。事实上，许多人在一段关系中比 在一段关系之外感到更孤独、更疏离）可知，后文提到了恋爱关系能否带来幸福，可见本 句是关于找到另一半能否感觉幸福的观点。故B选项“当你找到对的人，你就会很幸福 符合语境，应选B。【45题详解】根据后文“The “happily ever aftern stuff just isnft real.（“幸福永存之类的话根本就是假 的）可知，后文用

47、一句童话故事中常用的happily ever after来驳斥“感觉幸福意味着永 远不会心情糟糕这一关于幸福的观点，E选项中fairytales与后文相对应happily ever after。 故E选项“许多这样的神话都是来自童话故事的陈腔滥调，这绝不是巧合一一没有什么比 人们对美好结局的向往更坚决符合语境，应选E。IV. Translation （13% 3+3+3+4）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.46 .游客们都被迪斯尼乐

48、园的夜景所吸引了。（attract）（汉译英）【答案】The tourists are attracted by the night scene of Disneyland.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词和被动语态。结合原文，分析句子可知，全句讲述现在的情况，应 使用一般现在时态；“游客们是主语，用the tourists表示，“吸引是谓语动词，可用动 词attract表示，且与主语复数名词the tourists之间是被动关系，应用被动词语态are attracted,“迪斯尼乐园的夜景是施动者，可用介词by引出，“夜景用词组night scene表示，译 为 by the night scene of Disneyland o 综上， 全句译为：The tourists are attracted by the night scene of Disneyland.47 .这些统计数据显示出学生的英语口语得到了提高。reflect）（汉译英）【答案】These statistics show that students oral English has been improved.【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词性从句。oralEnglish英语口语。动词show后接宾语从句，从句不 缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词t