2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长沙县弘益高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年湖南省长沙市长沙县弘益高级中学高二（上）期中英语试卷AWhether its your first time in the Big Apple or youre returning to the city, its not just the main sights that are worth checking out. There are plenty of amazing sights that you wont want to miss.Empty Met Tour of the Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Empty Met Tour

2、 is a 1.5-hour tour of the museum before it opens to the public. Youre given the VIP treatment as a museum guide will take you around the famous exhibits before anyone else sets foot through the door. Just try not to look particularly proud when you leave and pass the long line of people waiting to

3、get inside!Iconic New York Photography TourThe tour lasts 2.5 hours and is led by a professional photographer ready to share some tips and tricks for the perfect photo. And youll learn everything you need to know for taking the best shot of Bateaux New York Dinner Cruise.Bateaux New York Dinner Crui

4、seBateaux New York Cruise will offer you a fantastic trip and a delicious dinner! In fact, here you can combine delicious food with sightseeing! As you have a meal, the all-glass boat means you can get a better view of the Statue of Liberty and other landmarks, not to mention New York*s world-famous

5、 skyline. Ultimate Central Park Picnic ExperienceChances are youve seen the picnic in Central Park shown in movies over the years. However, you dont need to be a famous actor to have the full experience and this luxurious (PA) service offers you much more than your typical egg sandwiches! In fact, y

6、ou can choose from a selection of meats, cheeses and fresh fruit. Pillows and blankets are provided and even a clean-up is included!1. What can you enjoy doing on the Empty Met Tour? A. Being led by a professional tourist guideB. Gaining the respect of the general publicC. Avoiding the normal crowde

7、d visiting hoursD. Learning about the buildings early history.2. Which activity will you choose if you are a photography lover? A. Empty Met Tour of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.B. Ultimate Central Park Picnic Experience.C. Iconic New York Photography Tour.D. Bateaux New York Dinner Cruise.3. What

8、 do we know about the picnic in Central Park? 答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第二段 Youre given the VIP treatment as a museum guide will take you around the famous exhibits before anyone else sets foot through the door.你会得至lj 贵宾待遇， 因为 博物馆导游会在其他人进门前带你参观著名的展品。可知，在Empty Met Tour的话，你可以由专 业导游带领前去参观展品，故选A

9、.(2)C,细节理解题。根据第三段,The tour lasts 2.5 hours and is led by a professional photographer ready to share some tips and tricks for the perfect photo.巡演持续2.5小时，由专业摄影师带领，随时准备 分享一些技巧和窍门，为拍摄完美的照片做准备。可知，如果你是一个摄影爱好者，则可以前往 Iconic New York Photography Tour,故选 C.(3) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段 In fact, you can choose from a se

10、lection of meats, cheeses and fresh fruit. Pillows and blankets are provided and even a clean-up is included!事实上，你可以从各种肉类、 奶酪和新鲜水果中选择。此处提供枕头和毯子，甚至包括清洁！可知，到中央公园的游客不需要 担心清洁问题，故选D.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了在Big Apple这个城市值得游玩的几个地方，并对 其进行了说明。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也

11、是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Aunty Vivi, can I please have a cousin?“ was a question from my three-year-old nephew, Lucas.As the only grand child on both sides of his family,he was keen for the company of some other kids during family gatherings. (Vi

12、vi 阿姨， 我能有个堂 兄弟吗？ ”这是我三岁的侄子Lucas问的问题。作为家中双方唯一的孙子，他渴望在家庭聚会时有 其他孩子陪伴。)可知，Lucas想要有一个堂兄弟去陪伴他。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 While my son is the youngest of the cousin group, my 14-year-old daughter is in the middle.She is incredibly fortunate to have five cousins aged within one year of her.Thr ough her cousins, s

13、he has developed confidence and skills that she otherwise might not have got.(虽然 我的儿子是堂兄弟姊妹中最小的，但我14岁的女儿处于中间的位置。她非常幸运，有五个堂兄弟 姊妹在她一岁以内就长大了。通过她的堂兄弟姊妹，她培养了自信和技能，否则她可能得不到。) 可知，堂兄弟姊妹对作者女儿的影响是让她变得更自信了。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段中的There is achance that this might even help the relationships stay strong, as they are

14、 unable to become tired of each other, are unable to become tired of each other, and any get-together is eagerly anticipated.（这甚至有可能有助于保持牢固的关系，因为他们不会厌倦彼此， 任何聚会都是热切期待的。）可知anticipated是”期待，期盼”的意思。A. Changed.改变；B. A voided. 避免；C.Hated.憎恨;D.Expected.期望,期盼。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Ormaybe, as they are curren

15、tly planning, they really will all move to the same city after school and live together while they move into adulthood.Regardless, theyll always have these years to hold on to.（或者，正如他们目前正在计划的 那样，他们真的会在放学后搬到同一个城市，在成年后一起生活。不管怎样，他们总会有这些年 可以坚持下去。）可知，他们之间会一直保持联系。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的孩子和堂兄弟姊妹间的友好相处和相互陪伴。阅

16、读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If youre homeless and looking for a temporary shelter in Hawaiis capital, expect a visit from a robotic police dog that will scan your eyes to make

17、 sure you dont have a fever.That1 s just one of the ways public safety agencies are starting to use Spot, a new robot that runs around with quick movement.（如果你无家可归，正在夏威夷首都寻找一个临 时避难所，期待一只机器警犬的来访，它会扫描你的眼睛，以确保你没有发烧。这只是公共安全 机构开始使用Spot的方式之一，Spot是一种快速移动的新型机器人。）可知警察使用Spot机器人 保护无家可归的人。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第三段 Jos

18、eph ONeal, an officer of the Honolulu Police Department, said the robot has protected officers,shelter staff and residents by scanning body temperatures between mealtimes at a shelter where homeless people could quarantine （隔离） and get tested for COVID-19.The robot is also used to remotely interview

19、 individuals who have tes ted positive.（火奴鲁鲁警察局的一名警官约瑟夫奥尼尔说，这款机器人通过在收容所用餐时间扫 描体温，保护了警察、收容所工作人员和居民，无家可归的人可以在收容所隔离和接受C0VID-19 检测。该机器人还被用于远程采访检测呈阳性的个人。）可知第3段的主旨是机器警犬的功能。 故选Bo（3）推理判断题。根据第四段One of the most difficult tasks is accurately explaining the state of the technology to people who have n ever had

20、personal experience with it, n said Michael Perry, vice president of the company.（该公司副 总裁迈克尔佩里（MichaelPerry）表示：最困难的任务之一是向从未亲身体验过这项技术的人准 确解释技术的现状。”）可知公司面临的最大挑战是如何描述技术。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 It can also operate autonomously,but only if its already memorized a road and there arent too many surprise obstac

21、les （障碍）,（它也 可以自主操作，但前提是它已经记住了一条道路，并且没有太多令人惊讶的障碍。）可知从最后 一段我们可以推断出Spot机器人能记住一条熟悉的路。故选D。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款新型机器人Spot。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、D、B、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兔子是澳大利亚的入侵物种，对澳大利 亚造成了破坏，以及

22、控制兔子数量的努力成败参半的故事。1 .根据第一段中的 A few rabbits arrived with British settlers in 1788, but it was not until 1859, when a British-born farmer named Thomas Austin brought 24 European rabbits to his land for hunting, that they began to live there. （1788年，一些兔子随着英国定居者来到了这里，但直到1859年，一个名叫 Thomas Austin的英国农民带了 24

23、只欧洲兔子到他的土地上打猎，这些兔子才开始在这里生活。） 可知，兔子被Thomas Austin引进，开始生活在澳大利亚。故选B。2 .根据第二段中的 Their activities have destroyed crops and plants. They compete directly with other wildlife for food and shelter, including taking over bum）ws（地洞）of other animals. They have led to dangerously reduced populations of many pla

24、nt and animal species.（它们的活动破坏了 庄稼和植物。 它们直接与其他野生动物争夺食物和住所，包括占领其他动物的洞穴。它们已经导致许多动植物 物种的数量危险地减少。）可知，第二段主要讲的是兔子对澳大利亚造成的破坏。故选D。3 .根据第三段中的 But over time, the fence proved to be no match for the rabbits.（但随着时间的推移， 篱笆被证明不是兔子的对手。）可知，防兔篱笆辜负了人们的期望。故选B。4 .根据第段中的 They are an excellent example of an invasive（侵入的）

25、species, a non-native species that does harm to its new environment.（它们是入侵物种的一个很好的例子，一种对新环境造成伤害 的非本地物种。）和最后一段中内容（如果Thomas Austin知道兔子会在全国造成的损害，他可能 会重新考虑是否把兔子带到澳大利亚。）可知，本文主要讲述了兔子是澳大利亚的入侵物种，对 澳大利亚造成了破坏，以及控制兔子数量的努力成败参半。因此本文的最佳标题选项D （兔子: 不受欢迎的新来者）符合题意。故选D。1620.【答案】G、A、C、E、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据下文 The first thi

26、ng in the morning for you to do is to check your emails. （早上你要做的第一件事就是检查你的电子邮件。）可知，选项G改变现状的第一步就是审视你 的日常生活模式。”符合语境。故选G。（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Start by questioning the way youve gotten used to doing things.（从质疑 你习惯的做事方式的假设开始。）可知，选项A”之后，稍微改变一下。”与上文衔接紧密，符合 语境。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据上文Happiness matters.（开心很重要。）以及下文So, al

27、low yourself to have some laughs and some fun with friends at work from time to time.（所以, 允许二 自己在工作的时候和朋友们一起开怀大笑。）可知，选项C”而且，在工作中有乐趣很重要。”符 合语境，故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据上文Stress and tension can affect feelings.（压力和紧张会影响感觉。）以 及空格后的 Maybe youd feel less bored at work after having a bit of time to relax yourself.（

28、在花费一 点时间放松自己之后，也许你会觉得工作没那么无聊。）可知，选项E”也许休假对你有好处。” 符合语境。故选E。（5）主旨大意题。根据上文A really effective way to add a little freshness to your life is to devote yourself to learning something ne w every day.（给你的生活增加一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法就是每天致力于学习一些新的东 西。）可知，选项B”每天学些新东西。”统领全段，符合语境。故选B。本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何让我们的工作重新变得令人兴奋。“七选五”选择题

29、，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和 掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词 或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你 确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。21 35,【答案】C、C、B、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“缺少音乐细胞”的男孩为了满足 身患绝症的妈妈的愿望而刻苦练习钢琴，最终成功参加学校演出的感人故事。1 .句意:我更希望学生们早点开始学钢琴。A.level水平；B.conve

30、nience便利；Cage年龄；D.moment 时刻。根据后文I explained it to Robin that he was too old可知，作者喜欢学生在较早年龄开始学习。故选Co.句意：我向Robin解释说他年纪太大了，但他说听他弹钢琴一直是他母亲的梦想。A.task任务； B.plan计戈U； C.dream梦想；D.hobby爱好。结合句意，根据后文Robin反复所说的My moms going to hear me play someday.以及 It was always her dream that she could hear me play on the sta

31、ge 可知， 听他弹钢琴是他母亲的梦想。故选C。2 .句意：然而，他还是继续学着钢琴，而且在每节课结束时他从来没有忘记说：“我妈妈总有一 天会听到我演奏。 A.acted表现；B.continued继续；C.commanded命令，下令；D.proved证明。 根据前文可知，Robin没有基本的音乐意识，根据However的转折语义可知，他仍在继续坚持学 习。故选B。4句意：但这似乎是不可能的，他缓慢的进步让我失望。A.encouraged鼓励；B.disappointed使失 望；C.touched 感动；D.guided 指导。根据前文 But it seemed impossible 以

32、及后文 his slow progress 可知，使作者失望。故选B。5 .句意：有一天，他告诉我他妈妈病了，他不能再来我这里上课了。A.told告诉；B.showed出示； C.convinced 使确信；D.promised 承诺。根据后文 his mother was sick and he couldn*t come to my class any longer内容可知，Robin是一般事实的陈述(要请假)，所以指“告诉老师”。故选A。6 .句意：我很高兴他不来了，因为他对我的教学真是个不好的宣传！ A.guideline指导方针； B.comment评论；C.arrangement安

33、排；D.advertisement广告，宣传。根据上下文语境可知，罗宾 的钢琴弹得并不好，如果他要是坚持学习并传出去，会对作者的教学信誉产生不好的影响。故选Do7 .句意：几个月后，当我在为我的学生准备一场音乐表演时，罗宾来到我家，说他必须报名参加 演出。A .look forward to 盼望；B .sign up for 报名；C.focuson 专注；D. learn from 向学习。根据前文 I was preparing my students for a music show, 以及后文 My mom had cancer and just passed away the da

34、y I went to your (14) to ask for your permission to take part in the show.可知，作者为学 生准备了音乐节目，Robin前来报名参加。故选B。8 .句意；我不知道是什么促使我允许他这么做。A.warn警告；B.persuade说服;C.allow允许；D.force 强迫 o 根据后文 Maybe it was the in his eyes or maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.可知，作者答应了 Robin的要求，

35、所以指“允许”他报名。故选C。9 .句意：也许是因为他眼中的坚定，也许是因为我内心的某种想法，说这一切都会好起来。A.determination坚定，决心；B.happiness幸福；C.reflections反思；D.anger愤怒。虽然老师并不看 好Robin,可是却允许他报名了。其中原因之一，应该是Robin的坚决态度。故选A。10 .句意：当罗宾宣布他选择了莫扎特最难的作品之一时，我更加惊讶了。A.excited激动的；satisfied 满意的;C.relieved 放心的；D.surprised 吃惊的。根据后文 he had chosen one of the most diff

36、icult pieces of Mozart可知，作者没有想到他竟然选择最难的曲子，所以感到惊讶。故选D。11 .句意:然而，在演出中，他的手指在琴键上优雅地舞动。A.gracefully优雅地；B.awkwardly笨 拙地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.quickly迅速地。根据后文He played so well可知，Robin弹得很好，所 以这里描述他的手指“优雅地”的在琴键上舞动。故选A。12 .句意：他演奏得很好，当他离开舞台时，每个人都兴奋地鼓掌。A.shook摇动；B.cl叩ped鼓掌； C.shouted呼喊；喊叫；D.laughed大笑。根据前文He played so w

37、ell可知，Robin弹得很好，根据 后文when he was leaving the stage语境可知，此处指大家鼓掌喝彩。故选B。13 .句意:我兴奋地跑上台祝贺他。A.set放置；B.drove驾驶；C.woke醒来;D.ran跑。根据前文 He played so well that everyone (12) excitedly when he was leaving the stage.可知，Robin 弹得很好， 所以作者激动的跑到舞台向他祝贺。故选D。14 .句意：我妈妈得了癌症，就在我去你家请求你允许我参加演出的那一天去世了。A.house房子， 家；B.office办公

38、室；C.class班级；D.stage舞台。根据前文Robin came to my home and said he had tothe show.可知，Robin去作者家里请求参加演出。故选A。15 .句意：她一直梦想能听到我在舞台上表演，我想让演奏与众不同。A.similar类似的；B.important 重要的；C.special专门的，特殊的；D. popular流行的。根据前文Robin所说It was the first time she could hear me play on the stage.可知，因为是去世的妈妈第一次听Robin在舞台上演奏，所以Robin 想让演奏

39、与众不同。故选C。36 .【答案】【小题l】it【小题2】their【小题3 to farm【小题4 is【小题5 benefits【小题6】fully【小题7】which【小题8 be used【小题9】buying【小题10】or【解析】(1)考查it的用法。句意：如今，当地种植的食物是在上升，重要的是要知道为什么这 种趋势在农业至关重要。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to know why this trend in farming matters, 故填ito(2)考查形容词性物主代词。句意：夏威夷是一个相当遥远的地方。夏威夷人大约85%的食物都 是带进来的。设空处作定语修饰food,

40、表示“他们的“，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。(3)考查不定式作宾语。句意：夏威夷大学(University of Hawaii)农业综合企业孵化器项目(Agribusiness Incubator Program)主任史蒂文蒋(Steven Chiang)指出，在夏威夷，对于想要耕 种土地的人来说，劳动力成本很高。want to do sth.意为”想要做某事。故填to farm。(4)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：因为许多不同的团体和个人拥有小块土地，获得耕地也是 困难。动词ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。由语境可知，设空处所在句描述现在的 情况，应用一般现在时，故填is

41、。(5)考查可数名词的复数。句意：由于许多不同的团体和个人拥有小块土地，获得耕地也很困难。设空处所在句为there be结构，设空处表示“好处”，由设空处前的are many可知，此处应用名词复 数形式，故填benefits。(6)考查副词。句意：我们土壤中的食物将有机会完全地生长。设空处作状语修饰grown,表示 “完全地”，故填fully。(7)考查非限制性定语从句。句意：植物也可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，这将对我们的环境有利。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句且在从句中作主语，故填which。(8)考查被动语态。句意：因此，可能用于其他用途的土地，如新的公寓或办公楼，可以受到保

42、 护。land与use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因为设空处前有情态动词might,故填be used。(9)考查动名词。句意：你可以通过支持和购买当地种植的食物来尽自己的一份力。设空处与 supporting并列作介词by的宾语，故填buyingo(10)考查连词。句意：你甚至可以在厨房或后院的容器里自己种植食物。设空处所在句意为” 你可以在厨房一个小容器里或者后院里自己种植食物, 你可r.or意为”或或，故填。久 本文是说明文。文章讲述了发展夏威夷当地种植的重要性。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点 有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数

43、形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。37 .【答案】【小题1】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, Im writing to share with you some details.（写信目的）Usually held in October annually on the school playground, its a splendid platf

44、orm for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.高分句型一】（时间地点）This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me.（仿的项目）But with my adequate preparations and my classmates* encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced t

45、hat nothing is impossible for a willing heart.【高分句型二】（你的感受）Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.（盼望） Yours,Li Hua【小题2】略【小题3】略【解析】高分句型一：Usually held in October annually on the school playground, its a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports

46、and bring out the best in ourselves.译文：通常每年10月在学校操场上举行，这是我们积极参与体育运动并发挥自我的绝佳平台。 分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语held in October annually on the school playground作状语。 高分句型二：But with my adequate preparations and my classmates* encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossi

47、ble for a willing heart.译文：但在我充分的准备和同学们的鼓励下，我终于获得了三等奖，这让我相信，没有什么是不 可能的。分析：这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字

48、数，不要太多也不要太少。38 .【答案】Just as I was about to start, Dad said, Joanna, its your turn to do the dishes/1 What Dad said was a hammer blow to me, leaving me into deeper anxiety.However, that was one of our family rules, so I had to do the dishes reluctantly.The clinking of dishes were disquieting sounds f

49、rom hell to me, reminding me that the clock was ticking second by second.【高分句型After I threw the last dish into the cabinet, I rushed into my bedroom, only to find that the hour hand had moved past ten.Without much time left, I finished the assignment in a hurry.The next day, I handed in it nervously.（作者因为洗碗 又耽误了时间，以及作者