2023届正定-高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will

2、 be held1. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think2. Due to a terrible flu that on, many students dont show up to school today.A. goes B. was goingC. is going D. has gonethey choose Chinese company

3、 is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why3. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever4. Peter has spent too muc

4、h timeon novels recently.一That may his poor grade inthe exam.A. account for B. answer forC. apply for D. stand for5. You can never be when crossing the street.A. very careful B. too careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefulIf he his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Conte

5、st.A. had followedB. should followC. was to follow D. followed6. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Pm not sure to begin.A. what B. which15、 A. airport B. aid15、 A. airport B. aidC. number D. class16、A. patientlyB. quickly C. eagerly D. elegantly17、A. continuedB. explai

6、ned C. recalledD. repeated18、A. seldomB. still C. even D. just19、A. accusedB. approved C. complainedD remindedA. scene B. excuse C. present D. story第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 (15 分) Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the developmen

7、t ofChinese science. 1. (build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering 2. (achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3, (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River.

8、4. (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 5. (good) still, the ext

9、ra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 6, suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7. (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams the wa

10、ter is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, 9.(enable) ecosystem(生态系统)and fish populations to exist 10. harmony.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在

11、其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。：I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents in the housework. Felt quite sorry for that, I began to think about how to do to help. Last Sunday,

12、 when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not to give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and another things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust of all the furnitures.After that, I sweep and mopped the flo

13、ors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprise to see all the rooms tidily and floors shining. My mother gave me hug. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28、 （25分）书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说他最近生活不规律，询问你的生活习惯。请根据下列要点给他回一封信。1你的生活习惯；2你对自己的生活习惯的看法；3你给他的建议。注意：L词数100左右

14、；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I am sad to hear that you are living a disorganized life right now.Good luck to you!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、DACDAABACADDCDBBB18、B19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

15、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。29、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C30、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C5、A6、B31、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C32、 1、 B2、B3、A1、 B2、D3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.33、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、A 6、B7、C 8、A9、D10、D11、C12、C13、C14、D15、A16、D17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

16、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Builtachievement2. sufferedTo help3. Betterit4. peacefullywhere5. enablingin第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、Lin 改为 with2. Felt 改为 Feelinghow改为what3. to give 去掉 toanother 改为 other4. furnitures 改为 furnituresweep 改为 swept5. surprise 改为 surprisedtidily 改为 tidy6. hug 前加 a第二节书面表达（满分25分）2

17、9 One possible version:Dear Jack,I am sad to hear that you are living a disorganized life right now. In fact, such a lifestyle can be dangerous for our health.I have been leading a healthy lifestyle since I was twelve. First, I get at least 30 to 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. Second, I

18、try to make sure I have fresh fruit available as a convenient snack and include vegetables in every meal. Above all, I do not spend lots of time watching TV, surfing the Internet or playing computer games. If you really put these pieces of advice on health into practice, I am sure you will soon be o

19、n your way to a healthy lifestyle.Good luck to you!Yours,Li HuaC. where D. when10 You have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needntB. canC. shouldnt D. mustnt7. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise

20、up D. pick upCareers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying8. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find9

21、. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindThe goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so year

22、s.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D being accomplished10. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A whenB. thatC. where D. before11. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shal

23、lC. may D. mustDuring the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned12. When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. m

24、ade D. having madeHe in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle B

25、ruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor（月中瘤），when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were r

26、elated doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experienc

27、e operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 一 more than the parent

28、s could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised

29、$45,000 一 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. UI just didnt know what to say/9 said Michelle. Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending

30、Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.K Where did Michelles parents live?A. Florida.B. Boston.C. Omaha.D. Franklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?A. Because it was near their home.B. Because it had better equipment and doctors.C. Because the medical

31、expense there was cheaper.D. Because they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?A They were in despair.B. They were very delighted.C. They were very surprised.D. They remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Wo

32、rlds Best Cancer DoctorsBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerB. 1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeD Countrys Welfare System Shined22. （8 分）The First HelloThe man from the telephone department got off the bus, and made his way to the tea stall, wiping the sweat off his head, face, then slipping his handker

33、chief under his shirt to wipe his neck and back. It was a year ago that the phone line had been installed, six months later men from the public works department had come to put up the phone booth一a neat box-like structure, with a glass window, and wooden ledges, yellow in colour. And days after that

34、, a painter had taken an entire day to colour in broad, black brushstrokes, the words: STD Booth, local and STD allowed.No one could tell that the last word had been misspelled. Besides, he had taken the entire day. After he had a cup of tea, he left, waving cheerfully. And now months later, someone

35、 else was here again.Everyone watched the man as he sat on the bench. No one said a word, and soon the sound of him slurping his tea fllled the hot afternoon. A few leaves fell, heavy in the heat, and sometimes a car passed, on its way to the main city farther away.When the man had finished, he trie

36、d to pay but the tea shop owner who sat behind his steaming kettle and the washed upturned cups, waved him away.“You are our guest here.”So the man took his handkerchief out again and wiped his face.They crowded around him as he shut himself up in the phone booth. When the children pressed their nos

37、e against the glass, he shooed them away, as he took out a shiny black soon changed to an excited yell as they saw him dial a number, pressing a finger into the ringed dialer of the phone and letting it go all the way in a half-circle. A while later, they hear him say into the mouthpiece, uHello.“He

38、llo, the children around the booth took up the cry, the teashop owner broke into a smile and the men waiting for a bus smiled and said hello to each other. The sadhu卸度的僧人）who sat under the banyan tree nodded wisely. As the sound carried, more hellos were heard. The women winnowing grain giggled as t

39、hey tried the word tentatively, the shepherds feeding their flocks called out to their sheep, laughing as they used the word.“Its a big occasion, “said the headman, in an awed（敬畏的）voice.“It is. agreed those around him. The telephone man emerged and handed over a small chit of paper to the headman. u

40、This is the telephone number.”The headman looked at it respectfully as if it were a mantra（符咒）.The others around him read out the numbers slowly, digit-by-digit.The telephone man was now too tired to notice the cheering around him. He knew he had to wait long before the bus to take him back arrived.

41、 As he sipped his second cup of tea, he remembered something else.“Oh, you cant start using the phone now. The minister will come next month and inaugurate it. ”No one said a word. No one was surprise. They had waited so long; a month more did not really matter.1、 In the story, fitting a working tel

42、ephone booth.A. was a process that had already taken 12 monthswas in the charge of the headmanC was finished more than a year agowas an artistic challenge for a local painter2、A misspelled word on the booth.A. was a joke hared by the painter and the local peoplemade the painter miss his tea breakB.

43、went unnoticed by the local peoplekept everyone occupied for an entire day3、When the man from the telephone department arrived.A. the hot afternoon was filled with quiet expectationthere was a sudden rush of activity in the villageB. he was greeted like a regular customerhe learned about the village

44、 while having a nice drink4、What can be inferred from the story?A. The man from the telephone department had a mentally demanding job.B. Only the minister had the authority to make the first call.C It was a distant village free from modern technology.D. Few of the local children went to school for e

45、ducation.5、The examples of the children, the teashop owner, the men waiting for the bus, the women and the shepherds are given to illustratethe local peoples curiosity for the new thingA. the ignorance of the local peoplethe local peoples enthusiasm for English learningB. the popularity of the man f

46、rom the telephone department 6、What words can be used to best describe the local people?A. Innocent and cooperative.B. Friendly and respectful.C Patient and competent.D. Independent and admirable.23. （8 分） If you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might seek out a doctor. But what to do if you dont qui

47、te know where you fit into this world and youre tired of carrying that burden alone?I answered strangers9 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th. A group of strangers had stopped by because they were carrying around some deep, meaningful questions that

48、had long gone unanswered, like “why cant I be happier in my life?”And then I spotted her, who would be my toughest questioner of the day. She was about 6 years old and held her mothers hand as she craned （伸长脖子）her neck to stare at us. Her mother stopped, but the girl hesitated. Its OK, I offered. uDo you have a question?” The girl smiled at her mother, t