2021-2022学年安徽省芜湖市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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1、安徽省芜湖市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷一、阅读选择Student Volunteer and Internship (实习)opportunitiesEach year, JPR (Jefferson Public Radio) provides opportunities for SOU (Southern Oregon University) students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credits.Studen

2、t Opportunities*Music Libraiy ManagerAssist JPRs Music Director in maintaining the stations library of over 35,000 albums. Organizational skills are of utmost importance in this position. The duties include categorizing new records, keeping the library in tidy working order, and helping to acquire n

3、ew digital music submissions.* Programming AssistantAssist the stations Program Director in various marketing-related tasks, including social media, graphic design, community outreach, student engagement awareness, and other duties.* Music Program HostOccasionally, JPR has an opportunity for a stude

4、nt to host one of our music programs. This requires in-depth knowledge of the music JPR features, a pleasant, engaging vocal style, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities.* Music Director AssistantReview new music added to the JPR music library for ly

5、rical content unacceptable for broadcast, and label songs according to station policy.Information* For Course CreditsIf you are seeking credits for your work with JPR, you must design a program with your profcssor(s) around one of the available options. If you would like to do this, please send an e

6、mail to with your information, the option you are interested in, which class and professor(s) you will be doing the work for and their contact information.* Not for Course CreditsIf you are not seeking credits, you can work with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. Please send an email to jpri

7、nfosotcedu with your information and the option 疗。）可知，这位老年患者得到了更仔细的治疗，是因为他患有高血压和脑堵塞等老年 病，由此可知，老年患者需要更仔细的治疗是因为他患有老年病。应选B项。15. 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句Hospitals in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province for the first time used 5G technology for disaster medical rescue, after a magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit Chang

8、ning county on 17 June, 2021. （2021 年 6 月 17 日长宁县发生里 氏6.0级地震后，中国西南部四川省的医院首次使用5G技术进行灾难医疗救援。）可知, 本文主要介绍了在2021年6月17日长宁县发生里氏6.0级地震后，四川省的医院首次 使用 5G 技术进行灾难医疗救援，5G technology first used in disaster medical rescue/意 为“5G技术首次用于灾难医疗救援。能够概括文章主要内容。应选B项。二、七选五Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children no

9、wadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves. 16. Lets take a look.Kicking stone hallsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. S

10、tones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. 17. . For example, the swallow-shaped kite is

11、a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 18,.19.The closest thing

12、to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting offfi re crackersFirecrackers have a history of more than 2, 000 years. It is said that there

13、was a beastnamed Nian in ancient China. 20. . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolize auspiciousness （桔祥）.A. Watching shadow playsMaking a filmB. Each of them has distinctive featuresDifferent ma

14、terials are used to make the kiteE.And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blastF.More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them GJnstead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood 【答案】16. GC17. FA18. E【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的几种儿童游戏

15、。16. 根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didnt have smartphones or computers to entertain themselves.（不像现在的孩子，古时候的孩子没有智 能或电脑来娱乐自己）可知，此处在讲述古时候孩子的娱乐方式。由此可知，G项Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.（相反， 他们想出了 有趣的游戏在童年时候玩）切题，其中“they指代空前一句

16、中的“the children during ancient times,z , instead表示语义的转折，顺承空前一句的话题。应选G。17. 根据上文“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.（现在，最著名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝）及下文For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.（例如，燕形风筝就是著名的 北京风格广可知，此处在讲述三种著名的风

17、筝和特点。由此可知，C项“Each of them has distinctive features（它们每一个都有不同的特点）切题，其中“them”指代空前一句中的 “the three most famous kites , features”对应下文中的style。应选 C。18.根据上文“There are two ways to play.（有两种玩法。一种方法是在其他孩子跑来跑去逗他 时，用手捂住孩子的眼睛）可知，此处在讲述捉迷藏的玩法。由此可知，F项“More commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find t

18、hem.（更常见的情况是，参力口者 躲起来，一个孩子必须试图找到他们）切题，此处是说明玩捉迷藏的另一种更常见的 方式，与上文的“One way is相照应。应选F。19. 该空应该是此段的小标题。根据下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.（在古代，最接近看电影 或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏）可知，该段是关于古时候的孩子的娱乐方式之一 皮影戏。由此可知，A项“Watching shadow

19、plays（看皮影戏）切题，可以作为该段的小 标题；A项与下文中“see a shadow play语义相同。应选A。20. 根据上文“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.（据说在中国古 代有一种叫“年的野兽）可知，此处在讲述古时候春节时玩的游戏。由此可知，E项 “And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them blast.（为 了吓走野兽， 人们烧竹节，使它们爆炸）切题，其中“the beast指代空前一句中的“a b

20、east named 巾ian，此处顺承空前一句的话题。应选E o三、完形填空My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anything for me, and he was 21 to busy himself with some project meant for my 22.Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather farm away from the 23 of city life. O

21、nly a twenty-minute drive from our home, my mother often made the 24 with me into the company of my 25.On one visit that was meant to be short, I enjoyed my childish happiness by 26 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents5 house, where other children 27 to visit friends and family. I was 28 counti

22、ng the little change though it was far from the aim of my 29.My enthusiasm was disappearing, however, when my mother approached to remind me of an appointment I knew I would not be 30 to miss. But who will sit at my lemonade stand?” I asked mum, unwilling to 31.“I guess you will have to pack it away

23、 until another day,“ she replied with 32.Sadly, I began to obey, 33 packing up my lemonade stand.From the 34, where I could be seen through the window, Grandpa came steppingacross the grass. He 35 touched my cheek with a rough finger, put my lemonade stand back, seated himself in the chair and 36 a

24、newspaper. It is a 37 day for lemonade/ he said, Hurry back and we will share some.”When we 38 later that day, Grandpa was still at my post. The small box where I had begun to place my 39 was more change than it could be accounted for even if the 40 village showed up for a drink.21. A. kindB. willin

25、gC. relaxedD. privileged22. A. birthdayB . loveC. worldD. happiness23. A. boredomB diversityC. amusementD. laziness24. A. tripB. drinkC. foodD. plan25. A. grandfatherB. fatherC. friendD. family26. A. collectingB. makingC. enjoyingD. selling27. A. passedB , forgotC. decidedD. ran28. A. hopelesslyB ,

26、carelesslyC. excitedlyD. cautiously29. A. lifeB . effortC - workD. reality30. A. advisedB madeC preparedD. permitted31. A. answerB. packC. leaveD. disappear32. A. regretB. embarrassmentC. amusementD. anger33. A. gratefullyB . delightedlyC. slowlyD. hurriedly34. A. farmB storeC. houseD. car35. A. sud

27、denlyB. gentlyC. secretlyD. accidentally36. A. boughtB. unfoldedC. putD. covered37. A. busyB. quietC. shortD. nice38. A. talkedB discussedC - returnedD. arrived39. A. goodsB earningsC. snacksD. clothes40. A. formerB. smallC. familiarD. entire【答案】21. BD22. AA23. AD24. AC25. BD26. CA27. CC28. BB29. DC

28、30. BD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者喜欢去祖父的农场过暑假，远离城市生活的无聊， 享受农场生活，在祖父家外面，作者向过往的孩子们销售零食饮料，虽没挣多少钱，但 作者很喜欢这样的生活。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他愿意为我做任何事，他愿意为我的幸福忙碌而制定方案。A. kind善良的；B.willing愿意的；C.relaxed放松的；D. privileged有特权的。由上文 的“My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anything formed可知，祖

29、父很爱作者，祖父愿意为作者做任何事，说明祖父愿意为作 者的幸福而忙碌，be willing to do sth.（愿意做某事）。应选B项。22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愿意为我做任何事，他愿意为我的幸福忙碌而制定方案。A. birthday生日;B. love爱；C.world世界;D.happiness幸福、快乐。由上文的“My grandfather gave me the world when he gave me his love. He would have done anything forme可知，祖父很爱作者，祖父愿意为作者做任何事，可得出祖父愿意为作者的幸福 而忙碌。应选

30、D项。23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夏天的几个月意味着我可以在祖父的农场里享受更多的乐趣, 远离城市生活的无聊。A. boredom无聊；B.diversity多元性；C.amusement娱乐；D. laziness 懒惰。由上文的“I could have more fim on my grandfather飞 farm”可知，此处作者 把祖父农场带给自己的快乐和城市的无聊做比照。应选A项。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们家开车只有二十分钟的路程，我母亲经常和我同行这 段旅途去陪伴祖父。A. trip短途旅行；B. drink饮料；C.food食物；D.plan方案。由上 文的“O

31、nly a twenty-minute drive from our home”可知，祖父家不远，所以是短途旅行。 应选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们家开车只有二十分钟的路程，我母亲经常和我同行这 段旅途去陪伴祖父。A. grandfather祖父；B. father父亲；C.friend朋友；D. family家人。 由上文的“Summer months meant that I could have more fun on my grandfather fhrm” 和 “my mother often made the 4 with me into the company”可

32、知，妈妈经常和作者 一起去陪伴祖父。应选A项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次短暂的拜访中，我在祖父母家外面卖零食和饮料，享 受着孩子般的快乐，其他孩子都经过那里去拜访朋友和家人。A. collecting收集；B.making 使 ；C. enjoying 喜欢；D. selling 卖。由下文的“I was8 counting thelittle change 和“But who will sit at my lemonade stand?” I asked mum”可知，作者坐 在柠檬水摊上，数着零钱，说明作者在摊子上卖东西。应选D项。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次短暂的拜

33、访中，我在祖父母家外面卖零食和饮料，享 受着孩子般的快乐，其他孩子都经过那里去拜访朋友和家人。A. passed经过；B. forgot 忘记；C. decided 决定；D. ran 跑。由上文的“I enjoyed my childish happiness by 6 snacks and drinks outside my grandparents9 housez，可知，作者在祖父家外面摆摊子，是为 了向经过祖父家门口的孩子们销售零食饮料。应选A项。28. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地数着这小小的零钱，虽然这与我努力的目标相去甚 远。A. hopelessly 绝望地;B. care

34、lessly 粗心地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. cautiously 小心地。由本处的“I was8 counting the little change”可知，作者卖东西赚到了钱，肯定很兴奋。应选C项。29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地数着这小小的零钱，虽然这与我努力的目标相去甚 远。A. life生活;B. effort努力;C.work工作；D.reality现实。由上文的the aim”可 知，此处指努力的目标，此处的目标指“作者为卖零食和饮料而付出的看管摊子的努 力。应选B项。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我母亲过来提醒我有一个我知道不允许错过的约会 时

35、，我的热情正在消失。A. advised建议;B. made使；C. prepared准备;D. permitted允许。由下文的“But who will sit at my lemonade stand?” I asked mum”可知，作者想 要人替他看摊子，说明这个约会不允许错过。应选D项。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是谁会坐在我的柠檬水摊上？ 我问妈妈，不愿意离开。A. answer 答复；B. pack 打包；C. leave 离开；D. disappear 消失。由上文的“But who will sit at my lemonade stand? I asked mum

36、, unwilling 和下文的Sadly, I began to obey 可知，作者要去一个重要的约会，想要人替他看摊子，最后不得不妥协离开，说明作者 不愿意离开。应选C项。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想你得把它收起来，改天再说，她遗憾地答复。A. regret 遗憾；B. embarrassment 为难;C. amusement 娱乐；D. anger 怒气。由上文的“I guess you will have to pack it away until another day，z可知，作者要去一个约会，不得不收摊，所以 妈妈也觉得遗憾。应选A项。33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意

37、：可悲的是，我开始服从，慢慢地收拾起我的柠檬水摊。A. gratefully感谢地;B.delightedly快乐地;C.slowly慢慢地;D. hurriedly匆忙地。由本 处的“Sadly, I began to obey,可知，作者不想收摊，但不得不收摊，因此是慢慢地收摊， 显示出不情愿的态度。应选C项。34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从窗户可以看到，祖父从房子里走出来，跨过草地走了过来。A. farm农场;B.store商店;C.house房子;D.car汽车。由下文的where I could be seen through the window,z可知，此处指祖父从房子里走出来

38、，原句为Grandpa came from the house where I could be seen through the window, stepping across the grass o 应选 C 项。35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他用粗糙的手指温柔地摸了摸我的脸颊，把我的柠檬水摊子 重新摆起来，坐在椅子上，翻开一张报纸。A. suddenly突然地；B. gently轻轻地、温柔 地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. accidentally 偶然地。由下文的“touched my cheek with a rough finger可知，此处表达祖父对作者的爱，应该是温

39、柔地摸了作者的脸颊。应选B项。 36.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用粗糙的手指轻轻地摸了摸我的脸颊，把我的柠檬水摊子 重新摆起来，坐在椅子上，翻开一张报纸。A. bought买；B. unfolded翻开；C.put放； D. covered覆盖。由下文的“a newspaper”可知，祖父替作者看摊子，一边看摊一边看报 纸比拟符合常规，所以是坐下翻开报纸看。应选B项。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“今天是喝柠檬水的好日子，他说，“快回来，我们一起 喝。 A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. short短暂的；D. nice美好的。由下文的“Hurry back and we

40、will share some.可知，祖父要等作者回来一起喝柠檬水，说明是喝柠檬水 的好日子。应选D项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候我们回来时，爷爷还在我的岗位上。A. talked 谈话；B. discussed讨论；C. returned回来；D.arrived到达。由故事发生时间顺序可知, 此处指作者和妈妈回来了。应选C项。39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放收入的小盒子里有很多零钱，即使全村人都来喝一杯， 也无法解释为什么有这么多钱。A. goods商品；B. earnings收入;C. snacks零食;D. clothes 衣服。由上文的“The small box

41、”定语从句 where I had begun to place my 19 修饰它）和下文的“was more change”可知，盒子里有零钱，说明盒子是放卖东西所得 的收入的。应选B项。40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我放收入的小盒子里有很多零钱，即使全村人都来喝一杯, 也无法解释为什么有这么多钱。A. former以前的；B.small小的；C.familiar熟悉的； D.entire整个的。由本处语境可知，even if引导让步状语从句，作者回来后发现盒子里 有太多的零钱，所以认为“即使全村人都来喝一杯，也无法解释为什么有这么多钱。应选D项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短

42、文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year, marking the best 41 .(perform) since 2021, 42. the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略)helps to raise productivity and revenue (税U攵).The increase is 0.5 percentage points 43. (high) than the targeted

43、 growth, partly 44 , (drive) by strong efforts to increase the use of new technology at traditional enterprises (企业)，Miao Wei said on Monday.“The countrys industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks 45 . the Made in China 2025 strategy. It promoted the combination of manufacturi

44、ng and new technologies such as 46, Internet, big data and cloud computing,“ Mina added.The ministry also predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely 47 , (grow) by around 6 percent next year, with revenue from the telecommunications 48 (increase) by 50 percent.According to Miao, t

45、he country will also publish policies 49. promoting the development of digital economy. The data show that the countrys digital economy added up to 22.58 trillion yuan last year, ranking second 50. (global) and accounting for around 30 percent of national GDP.【答案】performance41. as/becausehigher42. d

46、rivento43. theto grow44. increasingon45. globally【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍因为“中国制造2025战略，中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2021年以来的最正确表现。41. 考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2021年以来的最 正确表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和收入。此处用抽象名词 performance 做动词 marking 的宾语。故填 performanceo42. 考查连词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2021年以来的最 正确表现，因为中国制

47、造2025战略有助于提高生产率和收入。由句意可知，此处应用 连词as/because （因为）用引导原因状语从句。故填as/becauseo43. 考查比拟级。句意：苗伟周一表示，这一增长比目标增长高0.5个百分点，局部原因是 传统企业大力增加新技术的使用。结合比拟级的标志than可知，此处用形容词high的 比拟级。故填higher。44. 考查过去分词。句意：苗伟周一表示，这一增长比目标增长高0.5个百分点，局部原因 是传统企业大力增加新技术的使用。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词drive用非谓语 形式，逻辑主语The increase和动词drive是被动关系，drive用过去分词表被

48、动，作状 语。故填driven。45. 考查固定搭配。句意：得益于中国制造2025战略，中国工业经济保持了稳定、健康的 增长。固定搭配thanks to （多亏）。故填to。46. 考查冠词。句意：它促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。此处特 指互联网，名词Internet前用定冠词the表特指。故填the。47. 考查动词不定式。句意：相关部门还预测，国家的工业产出明年可能增长6%左右，电 信收入将增长50%。固定搭配be likely to do sth.（可能做某事），grow用动词不定式to do）形式。故填to grow。48. 考查现在分词。句意：相关部门还预测，国家的工业产出明年可能增长6%左右，电信 收入将增长50%。此处是“w汕+名词宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）的复合结构，逻 辑主语revenue和动词increase是主谓关系，increase用现在分词表主动，作宾补。故填 y