2023届浙江省天略高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Keeping a r

2、egular sleep schedule is important for setting a baby*s body clock,researchers note should be inplace by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know1. 一 Yo

3、u should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingJustin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wroteBel

4、ieve it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweightB. because you are overweightC. you are so overweight D. your being overweight2. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustOn the surface of the water, which

5、 spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float8 According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold._, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Onc

6、e in a whileC Believe it or not D. To be exact9. Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?-I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when12、A. set out B. headed for C. settled down D. watched out13、 A. lost14、A. garden15、A. cleare

7、r14、 A. lost14、A. garden15、A. clearer16、A. passed17、A. digging18、A. by B.B reducedB poolB. higherB stoodB. Alling beforeC , producedC. houseC. lowerC. followedC. leavingC. after D.D. providedD. yardD. wilderD. goneD. kickinguntil19、A. in spite ofB. instead of C. apart from D. in terms of 20、A. laugh

8、ter B. will C. strength D. faith第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）My mother and my brother were taking a trip to Washington, D. C. They came back with the mostL （amaze） story I have ever heard!When they passed by New York, their train failed to work 2. （proper）, the conduct

9、ors asked everyone to moveforward to another train. When everyone 3, （seat）, my mother realized she didnt have her handbag, in 4, was her money, tickets, credit card and license. She rushed to a conductor. Excuse me, I left my bag on the other train. Can youstop the train?” The conductor replied, u

10、Oh, Im sorry, 5, we cannot let you off. My mom quickly picked up hercellphone, 6. only thing she had, and started calling someone for help but 7. vain.Luckily, when the train Hnally stopped in Delaware, a man left the train and handed my mom $ 2. My motherthanked him and felt grateful for his 8. （ki

11、nd）, She got the mans address and promised 9 （find） a way to pay him back.My mother and my brother finally arrived in Washington, D. C. , but did not get to do all the things as 10. （plan）, Theygot to take a few like rides, buy souvenirs, and more. They made the best of the worst vacation!第四部分写作（共两节

12、）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。One evening I went out with my friends Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30

13、and I was offered to take Wang Yi home. We were driving along when, suddenly, a car drove past us out of control. The car crashed and before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three people trapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to

14、 get them in. It was extreme hot as we opened the doors, and we savedthem successfully. Its nice feeling to know they have helped to save those people.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华。下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你写一封信给21stCentury报的编辑说明该情况，并表明你自己的观点。比例40%学生赞同60%学生不赞同赞同的理由：1.便于同亲友联系；2.可以上网查资料；3.储存有用

15、信息。不赞同的理由：1.手机辐射对人健康有害；2.响铃影响自己和他人学习。注意：1 .要包含所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.字数约100字。参考词汇：辐射radiationDear Editor,参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、BA BB DB C CBCDA C DC16、A17、B18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、

16、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A22、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 C2、D3、A23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、B9、C10、DH、A12、B13、A14、C15、B16、D17、C18、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. amazingproperly2. w

17、as seatedwhich3. butthe4. inkindness5. to findplanned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）One evening I went out with my founds Wang Yi for a meal in a country pub. We left at 9:30 and I was offeredfriendto take Wang Yi home We were driving along when, suddenly, a car ctove past us out of control. The car cras

18、hedand before that it burst into flames. We ran to the burning car quickly. When we get there, we saw three peopleaftergottrapping inside. They were screaming and we knew we had to get them m It was extremu hot as we opened thetrappedout extremelydoors, and we saved than successfully. Its A nice fee

19、ling to know they have helped to save those people.28 Butawe第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Editor,There is a heated discussion weve had on whether mobile phones should be brought to school. We have two different opinions on the question.Sixty percent of the students think students can bring a mobile phone to

20、 school. In their views there are three reasons contributing to this matter as follows: in the first place,it is convenient for a student who carries a mobile phone to get in touch with his/her parents and friends. Furthermore, in the second place, he can also search for some important information o

21、n the Internet by the phone. Besides, its fashionable to have a mobile phone.However, 40 percent of the students are against the view. In their point of view, for one thing, with mobile phones, some students may have a chat on the Internet and spend much time playing games, which has a bad effect on

22、 their study and health. Whafs more, one mobile phone may cost much money and its likely to be lost in the schooL As far as Im concerned, students should place their study before other things and there is no need for us to use mobile phones. In a word, I dont think its a good idea to bring mobile ph

23、ones to schooL10. -How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one the telephone number is provided.A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by whichrd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings .A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes f

24、rom nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earned11. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery in the center of our citythese days.A. being held B. holding C. to be heldD. heldThe influence of this book might not have been rea

25、ching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenThe conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on theplanetA. why B. thatC. what D. howthe program, they hav

26、e to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed12. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination13. Every school into the competiti

27、on will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. costThe cost of living in big cities steadily for many years, and it has led some youths to drop out of the big cityrace.A. is climbingB. is being climbedC. has been climbing D. has been climbed14. E-shopping, wh

28、en properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneJapan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

29、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot.Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner KatnissEver deen at one of Beijing*s indoor archery clubs.The b

30、rilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft somehow. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was w

31、arned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have sho

32、wed up in many major cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulFs eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstri

33、ng back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away. Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my

34、back and arms that I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced （刺穿 的）bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery

35、club?A. Because of working as a photographer.B. Because of being a fan of The Hunger Games.C. Because of being given a task by the editor.D. Because of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?A. Boring. B. Fascinating.C. Fruitless. D. Risky.3、Wha

36、t can we learn about archery?A. It is not an Olympic event. B. It is a sport practiced single-handed.C. It takes little effort to be good at it. D. It has gained more popularity recently.4、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To record an unforgettable experience.B. To discuss several hot films.C. To in

37、struct readers to practice archery.D. To introduce a gym in Beijing.16. （8 分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more acces

38、sible and better for theenvironment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such

39、 as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountainclimbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solvesproblemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large h

40、andhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem that one must solve. The solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, o

41、ne to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the

42、right this time, using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.Figure 11、According to the passage, boulderingA. is an indoor sport

43、C. needs maps and equipment2、Bouldering becomes popular becauseA. it challenges the limitsFigure 2 B. has no safety protectionD. is a steep cliff climbing B. it costs lessC. it builds minds and bodiesD. it is a team game3、According to the example, the right route isA. a shortcutB. a dead endC. tough

44、 but to the topD. lined with jugs17. (8 分)The booking notes of the play The Age of Innocence99:Price: $10DISCOUNTS;Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: Half-

45、price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour bef

46、ore the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will

47、get every tenth ticket free.Please note: We are unable to exchange tickets or refund (退款)money unless a performance is cancel led due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING:There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:- In person: The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10a. m.- 8p. m.- By

48、 telephone: Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).- By post: Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.- On line: Complete the on-line booking form at www. Satan fiedtheatre. com.1、According to the notes, who can get$2 off?A. A 55-year-old woman.B. An 18-year-old tee