鲁教五四 八年级英语下册Unit 3 综合素质评价 附答案.docx

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1、鲁教五IU!八年级英语下册Unit 3综合素质评价限时:60分钟满分：100分一、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Many children and adults always dream of visiting the Disneyland theme park. And it is 1.to make their dream come true today. But can you 2. traveling to all Disneyland theme parks in just over three days?Lindsay Nemeth from Canada has made th

2、e record for the 3.time to visit all Disneyland theme parks-just 75 hours and 6 minutes.After finishing 4.the Disneyland park in the US, Lindsay then flew to Europe, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and finally 5.her journey in Tokyo.As Lindsay had no time to waste during her journey, she could only choose t

3、o 6.on her plane rides. That saved her a lot of time. But her biggest problem was that she couldnt 7.the scheduled （预定的）plane in each city.According to the rules, Lindsay must go on 8.one ride in each park, and she needed two witnesses （证人）in every ride she tried, which made the challenge even more

4、9.However, Lindsay gave herself a 10. goal （目标）of less than eighty hours. Finally she made it.1.A. braveB. easyC. naturalD. helpful2. A. supposeB. guessC. imagineD. think3. A. earliestB. shortestC. busiestD. latest4. A. attendingB. performingC. reportingD. visiting5. A. endedB. startedC. continuedD.

5、 decided6. A. playB. sleepC.shopD. work7. A. missB. takeC.changeD.choose8. A. at lastB. at firstC. at leastD. at most9. A. relaxingB. commonC. nervousD. difficult10. A. privateB. wiseC. personalD. direct二、阅读理解（每小题3分，共30分）were shopping提示：句意为“我们正在购物，突然乌云密布，开始下起大雨 来”。由“when suddenly dark clouds came ov

6、er”可知这里用过去进行时。30. drove提示：句意为“爸爸开车带我们回公寓”。结合前句判断用一般过去时。31. At提示：句意为“假期结束时，爸爸妈妈正在打扫公寓，突然爸爸喊道：，哦, 不!”，at the end of.在末尾，为固定搭配。32. How提示：句意为“多么奇怪啊!”strange为形容词，感叹句用how。33. were eaten提示：句意为“保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃了!由 前面的“was drunk”可知这里用一般过去时的被动语态。34. quickly提示：句意为“我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓!”这里修饰动词 用副词形式。五【主旨大意】本文是一篇

7、记叙文，主要介绍了重庆南山顶上的Nbooks俱乐 部的一些有趣的事情。35. The spring fair includes book sales, reading salons, flowers, food and drinks.36. The beautiful views, coffee and comfortable sofas create a very comfortable environment for reading.37. A theater, a hall for ceremonies, a restaurant and rooms for parties.38. Be

8、cause several companies have set up businesses on the mountain. The local government has also provided support for the development of the bookshop.39. Because its good fbr local economy.六、范文：Dear David,Im glad to hear from you. The best time to come to Beijing is in spring. The weather is not too ho

9、t or too cold. During this time, everything in Beijing seems fresh and new.I advise you to visit “ the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place to visit. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are beauti

10、ful, too. There are many traditional buildings for people to enjoy.Before you come to Beijing, you should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city. - So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient while waiting in line.I hope you will have a nice trip.Yours,Li Ming 点

11、评：本文用“三步法”写介绍度假景点的文章。第一步开篇点题，总体介绍 北京的概况。第二步具体介绍北京的几个著名景点。第三步提出注意事项和祝愿。添彩点：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，本短语用得准确恰当。 本句是一个复合句，分别用了时间状语从句和宾语从句。体现了作者的写作功底。 本句用了+ for sb. + to do sth.句式,使句子结构紧凑，表达准确。AThe world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others h

12、appen naturally.Musical roadIn Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves （沟）are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.Bicycle in the t

13、reeOn Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch （树枝）it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.Underground cityIn Cappadocia, Turkey

14、, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels （隧道），rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts （通风井）bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in.11. According to the passage, the musical

15、 road plays music becauseA. the road is huge enoughB. cars are running very fastC. cars touch the spaces between the groovesD. there is a piano on the roadThe underlined word discovered“ has the same meaning as.A. inventedB. foundC. solvedD. sawWhat makes the tree so amazing?A. Its high up in the sk

16、y.B. It pushes a bike over.C. A bike hangs on its branch.D. It continues growing with a bike inside.12. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article?A. The music road cant play music itself.B. The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it.C. The farther the grooves

17、are, the louder the music will be.D. The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people.13. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Technology.C. Education.D. Health.BFor most people, summer holidays mean the sun, the sea and the sand but not

18、to a Canadian schoolgirl, Sarah Landry. She had a holiday full of ice and snow. She and her family traveled across Greenland. Starting just above theArctic Circle （北极圈）,Sarahs family used dogsleds with kites to cross the worlds biggest island.Sarah said there wasnt much to see during the long journe

19、y. There is only snow, ice, and more snow. The family traveled 15 miles a day for 22 days, moving faster when strong winds pushed along their kites.Then the weather became a bit hot for the dogs to pull sleds during the day, so the family began traveling at night. The Landry family lived in tents, a

20、te dried food, and took baths with heated water. When they werent traveling, they played with kites and made snowmen. Using their mobile phones, the family could send and get emails even from Greenlands ice cap. The road to the top was icy and dangerous.The difficult journey was worth it when they r

21、eached the ice cap and saw the view. Icebergs （冰山）were so bright, just like the rising sun J said Sarah. Now she and her family have returned home, but theyre already talking about their next plan. Next holiday, they are going to the South Pole.14. What does the word dogsleds mean in Paragraph 1?A.狗

22、包ljB.狗食C.狗拉雪橇D.狗拉犁耙15. What did the Landry family eat during the journey?A. Meat.B. Rice and vegetables.D. Fish.C. Dried food.18. They didntduring the journey.A. send emailsB. make snowmenD. catch fishB. icyD. safeB. It was rainy.D. It was valueless.C. take bathsThe road to the top was.A. hotC. inte

23、restingWhat did they think of the holiday?A. It was boring.C. It was exciting.三、词汇运用（每小题2分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。19. There was heavy fog （雾）in the（首都）last night.20. Last month, Zhang Jing （番羽译）several speeches by the Chinese delegation （代表团）into English smoothly.21. It is very fast to travel in the

24、 city by（地铁）.22. Thanks to the smartphones, it is very c for people to communicate with each other.23. Many mothers r lots of gifts on Mothers Day.四、语法填空（每小题I分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。It was the summer holiday and our family rented （租赁）an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went

25、 to the beach on 26.first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mom and Dad were reading 27.（they） books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle （沙堡）.He was happy for 28.（hour）!On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly th

26、e computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didnt come on again 29.late at night.The next day, we went to a market. We 30.(shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 31.(drive) us back to

27、 the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.32.the end of the holiday, Mom and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. 33.stran

28、ge it was! Pauls milk was drunk and my apples 34.(eat) by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very 35.(quick)! We were all really glad to get home.五、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)Book lovers have been going to the top of a mountain in Chongqing, but not for the views (风景).They go there

29、 to read.On World Reading Day, Nbooks Club started a two-day spring fair (交易会)on the top of Nanshan Mountain. The fair includes book sales, reading salons, flowers, food and drinks.“I like this bookstore. It gives me a different feeling,99 said Tan Li”. The beautiful views, coffee and comfortable so

30、fas create a very comfortable environment for reading. I guess thats the secret of its success. Nbooks Club opened in May, 2016. The 700-square-meter bookstore receives many people on both workdays and weekends. One year after it opened, Liu Tao, Che Yun and their team built a new shop near the old

31、one. There is a theater, a hall for ceremonies, a restaurant and rooms for parties in it. The success of the bookshop has brought a kind of new life into the mountain community. Several companies have set up businesses on the mountain. The local government has also provided support for the developme

32、nt of the bookshop.“Many young people love to come here. And we expect more visitors to arrive.Its good for local economy （经济）Che Yun said. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。36. What does the spring fair include?37. Whats the secret of Nbooks Clubs success according to Tan Li?38. What does the new shop have?39. Why has

33、 the bookshop brought new life into the mountain community?40. Why did Che Yun expect more visitors to arrive”?六 书面表达（共30分）假如你叫李明，你的笔友David要来北京旅游。他给你发来邮件，想了解北 京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件，写一封意思连贯 符合逻辑、不少于 100词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给的英文提示词汇仅 供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。问题：1. When is the best time to visit Beijing?2. What

34、 are some good places to visit in Beijing?3. What other things do I need to know about Beijing before I come?词汇：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, amazing, fantastic, crowded Dear David,Im glad to hear from you.I hope you will have a nice trip.Yours,Li MingUnit 3综合素质评价【答案及提示】一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 L

35、indsay创造了用最短时间游 览所有迪士尼乐园的纪录的故事。1. B提示：考查形容词。brave勇敢的；easy容易的；natural自然的；helpful 有用的。由下文可知，如今，实现游览迪士尼乐园的梦想是容易的。故选B。2. C提示：考查动词。suppose料想；guess猜；imagine想象；think认为。本 句意为“你能想象仅用三天多的时间游完所有的迪士尼乐园吗？ imagine doing sth.设想做某事。故选C。3. B提示：考查形容词最高级。earliest最早的；shortest最短的;busiest最忙 的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处指Lindsay创

36、造了用最短的时间去 所有的迪士尼乐园游览的纪录。故选B。4. D 提示：考查动词。attending 出席；performing 表演；reporting 报道；visiting 游览。此处应是游览迪士尼乐园。故选D。5. A提示：考查动词。ended结束；started开始;continued继续;decided决定。 本句意为“最后在东京她结束了旅程。”故选A。6. B提示：考查动词。play玩；sleep睡觉；shop购物；work工作。此处指她 为了不浪费时间，只能选择在飞机上睡觉。故选B。7. A提示：考查动词。miss错过；take乘坐；change改变；choose选择。句 意为

37、“但是她最大的问题是在每一个城市，她不能错过预定的飞机。”故选A。8. C提示：考查at构成的短语。at last最后；at first首先；at least至少；at most 至多。句意为“根据规则，Lindsay必须在每一家乐园至少玩一Is项目。”故 选C。9. D提示：考查形容词。relaxing令人放松的；common普通的；nervous紧张 的；difficult困难的。由上文可知，此处意为“这使这项挑战更难了”。故选 DoC提示：考查形容词。private私人的；wise聪明的；personal个人的；direct 直接的。句意为“然而，Lindsay给自己定了个少于80小时的

38、个人目标。” 故选C。二、(A)ll. C 提示：细节理解题。根据“Musical road中The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them.可知，这条路演奏音乐的原 因。故选C。12. B提示：词义猜测题。该句意为“一个人推倒了自家的一堵墙发现了一个巨 大的地下城市“。discover发现，和find是同义词。故选B。13. D 提示：推理判断题。根据“Bicycle in the tree”中“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it

39、 over, making it part of its growth.”可知，树里面有聿两 自行车，它还在继续生长是令人惊奇的。故选D。14. C 提示：推理判断题。文章中“The closer the grooves are, the louder the music w川be.”和C项中的“farther”说法相反。故选C。15. A提示：文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路、华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上自 行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚的地下城市三处著名的景点。故这篇短文最有可能 在杂志的“旅行”专栏中看到。故选A。(B)16. CC 提示：细节理解题。由第三段中的“The Landry family

40、lived in tents, ate dried food, and took baths with heated water.可知,她们一家吃的干粮。故选 Co17. D提示：由第三段的内容可知他们没有捉鱼。故选D。18. BC提示：推理判断题。分析短文内容可知假期是令人兴奋的。故选C。三、21. capital 22. translated 23. underground24. convenient 25. receive四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者自己的一次暑假旅游经历。26. the提示：句意为“第一天我们都去了海滩，真是太棒了!”由“first”可知填定冠 词 the。27. their提示：句意为“爸爸妈妈在看书的时候，我弟弟保罗正在建一座大沙堡”。 由后面的“books”可知填形容词性物主代词。28. hours提示：句意为“他高兴了好几个小时!”这里要用复数形式。29. until/till提示：句意为“直到深夜，电源才再次接通。notuntil直到才，为固定结构。