2022-2023学年云南师大附中高三(上)适应性英语试卷(四)(附答案详解).docx
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1、20222023学年云南师大附中高三()适应性英语试卷(四)ACamp at These SpotsShinta Mani WildIf youre heading to Asia, dont miss a stay at Shinta Mani Wild in Cambodia.Fifteen luxurious tents are set up here, where in addition to watching stars, youll also be able to go on boat trips on the Tmor Rung River.The Amazing Treehou
2、seThe Amazing Treehouse, located in the middle of a rainforest in the Gandoca Manzanillo Wildlife Refugein Costa Rica* offers visitors the chance to walk through the ancient rainforest, then spend the night in an80-foot (ree.Youll be comfortably camping out in a well-equipped treehouse with excellen
3、t opportunitiesto spot wildlife or just enjoy the jungle from the treetops.The High Desert RanchA spot with simple camping but incredible unpolluted skies is found at the High Desert Ranch in Colorado, USA.This campground is in a Dark Sky Park filled with otherworldly dunes (沙丘)and clear skies.Visit
4、ors can even surf the dunes under the stars.The Nuvolau HutFor something really special youll have to be willing to walk.High in Italys Dolomite Mountains youll find a series of huts for the night.They provide beds, food, warmth and plenty of good cheer forhikers.Just be careful where you walk thoug
5、h, as the huts sit right on top of a rock face!1. What can campers do at Shinta Mani Wild? A. Go boating.B. Set up tents.C. Try rock climbing.D. Build treehouses.2. Where is the camp spot ideal for sandboarding located? A. In Italy.B. In America. C. In Cambodia. D. In Costa Rica.3. Which of the foll
6、owing is set on top of a mountain ? A. Shinta Mani Wild.B. The Nuvolau Hut.C. The Amazing Treehouse.D. The High Desert Ranch.BIrving Chais was adoctor in a toy hospitalin New York.He performed all kinds ofoperationson his patientsstuffed toys.it once took me three days and nights to adjust the posit
7、ion of the eyes.he said.(他从不厌倦进行调整, 直到客户满意为止。他说:”最极端的一个例子是,我曾经花了三天三夜的时间来调整眼睛的位置。”)可知Irving Chais是个认真又投入的人。故选D。(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Irving Chais was adoclor in a toy hospitalin New York.He performed all kinds ofoperalionson his pa tientssluffed toys.(欧文杳斯(IrvingChais)是纽约”一家玩具医院的医生。他给他的病人做各 种各样的“手术”一一填充玩具。)可
8、知本文主要介绍了一位“玩具医生“,A项”玩具医生给旧玩具 赋予了新生命”符合题意。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了欧文查斯(IrvingChais)是纽约”一家玩具医院的医生”。他给他 的病人做各种各样的“手术一一填充玩具。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。811.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段For years, communities around Kenyas Tsavo National Park have been troubled by elephants st
9、raying (走 失)into their farms and homes.(多年来,肯尼亚察沃国家公园(Tsavo National Park)周围的社区 一直受到大象闯入他们农场和住宅的困扰。)可知察沃国家公园附近的居民长期头疼的是流浪大 象影响了他们的日常生活。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段.“It has a red light,which indicates that power is on.A sensor set to track an elephant passing about 180 m away raises a sire n (警报器),which alerts
10、 both the community and Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) officials through a short message service, Wairiinu said.(它有一个红色的灯,这表明电源是打开 的。一个用来追踪大约18()米外经过的大象的传感器会拉响警笛声,通过短消息服务向社区和肯 尼亚野生动物管理局(KWS)的官员发出警报。)可知Wairimu这样说是为了演示他们的设备 是如何工作的。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This device will take care of both the elephant and t
11、he comniunity.Thc number of elephants being killed secretly keeps increasing,Antonia said.She cited research showing that KWS struggles to deal with illegal hunters in the vast park. (“这个装置将照顾大象和社区。被秘密杀害的大象数量不断增加,安东尼亚说。她引用的研究显示,KWS在处理这个巨大公园里的非法狩猎者方面遇到了困难。)可知该设备可以帮助KWS 打击非法猎象。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段We ar
12、e happy because the community is getting a unique way of dealing with this problem, even as our officers work around the clock to safeguard wildlife and the community, Nagwala said.(纳 格瓦拉说:我们很高兴,因为尽管我们的工作人员夜以继日地保护野生动物和社区,但社区正在 采用一种独特的方式来处理这个问题。”)可知纳格瓦拉对该设备是吃积极态度的。故选B。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了肯尼亚察沃国家公园(TsavoNatio
13、nal Park)周围的社区一直受到大象 闯入他们农场和住宅的困扰,对此四个肯尼亚少年发明了一个太阳能传感器套件,用来提醒当局 注意到迷路的大象,这四个年轻人赢得了非洲创业大赛。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段In the early 1900s,Clara Ford enjoyed driving her electric car around Detroit instead of one of the noisy petrol-po
14、wered Mo del Ts her husband Henry had begun making. A round the same time, elegant electric launches (大型汽 艇)traveled silently along the River Thames in Britain,using dockside stop-offs to top up their batteries with eleciricily and (heir bars with champagne.(20 世纪 初,克拉拉福特(ClaraFord)喜欢开着她的电动汽车在底特律转悠,
15、而不是她丈夫亨利(Henry) 开始制造的嘈杂的汽油动力1型车。大约在同一时期,优雅的电动汽船在英国泰晤士河上静静地 行驶,在码头停靠时给电池充电,在酒吧里倒香槟。)可知作者提到克拉拉福特和电动汽车是为 了引出文章的主题。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段A number of companies are competing to become the marine of Tesla,(he Californian company which builds some of the most fashionable and fastest electric cars.(许多公司 都在竞相成为海
16、洋领域的特斯拉(Tesla),这家位于加州的公司生产一些最时尚、速度最快的电 动汽车。)可知 equivalent 指的是汽车。A.Vehicle 汽车:B.Passage 文章;C.Ship 船;D.Transportation 运输。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段 Its six-seater Candela Seven uses hydrofoils (水翼)to raise its body completely out of the watcr.This reduces friction, says Gustav Hassclskog, Candelas founder.Th
17、at in turn, cuts energy use by around 80%which should help convince any captains with range anxiely.(它的六个座位的 Candela Seven 使用水 翼将车身完全抬出水面。Candela的创始人古斯塔夫哈塞尔斯科格表示,这减少了摩擦。这反过 来又能减少大约80%的能源消耗,这将有助于说服任何有航程焦虑的舰长。)可知坎德拉七人用 水翼是为了节能并使在水上平衡。故选C。(4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文列举了 ClaraFord, Tesla, Rand, Zin Boats, Candela
18、等 多个例子来阐述文章,因此使用举例子的方式。故选D。本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了随着电动汽车的兴起,很多公司开始研发电动船只。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。162().【答案】E、F、B、D、A【解析】(I)细节理解题。Fabiano Caruana is a very famous chess player.(法比亚诺。 卡鲁阿纳是一位非常著名的棋手。)以及下文He credits his success to strict training rules and a strong work eth
19、ic (职业道德).(他把自己的成功归 功于严格的训练规则和强烈的职业道德。)可知中间是讲述他的成功,所以E.Sixleen yearsag。, he became the youngest American grandmaster, at age 14 ( 16 年前,14 岁的他成为美国最年轻的特 级大师)符合语境,故选E。(2)联系下文题。根据下文 For example, you can learn how to play in front of people and assess your opponent sitting in front of you, which you can
20、t do online.(例如,你可以学习如何在人前比赛,并 评估坐在你面前的对手,这是你在网上无法做到的。)可知可知是从经历中学习技能,所以 F.Thcrc arc some practical skills that you get from years of playing in tournaments (你可 以从多年的比 赛中获得一些实用的技能)符合语境,故选F。(3)段落标题题。根据本段内容,尤其是Caruana also relies on a coach for emotional support during tournaments.You want a coach that
21、 you cli ck with, he says, explaining thatits hard to talk about a tough chess game with friends, because they may not understand the game at such a high level, and they may not understand how tough it is for me emotionally.(卡鲁阿纳还在比赛期间依靠教练提 供情感支持。他说:“你需要的是一个能让你一见倾心的教练。”他解释说,”很难和朋友们谈论一 场艰难的象棋比赛,因为他们可
22、能不理解如此高水平的比赛,他们可能不理解我在情感上有多艰 难。)可知找个在情感上支持你的人,B.Depend on someone you trust (依靠你信任的人)符 合语境,故选B。(4)联系上文题。根据上文中Caruana also relies on a coach for emotional support during tournaments.You want a coach that you cli ck with, he says, explaining thatits hard to talk about a tough chess game with friends,
23、because they may not understand the game at such a high level, and they may not understand how tough it is for me emotionally.(卡鲁阿纳还在比赛期间依靠教练提 供情感支持。他说:“你需要的是一个能让你一见倾心的教练。”他解释说,”很难和朋友们谈论一 场艰难的象棋比赛,因为他们可能不理解如此高水平的比赛,他们可能不理解我在情感上有多艰 难。)所以 D.Whcn I need to complain or talk to someone, I talk to my coac
24、h (当我需要抱怨或和别 人说话的时候,我会和我的教练说)符合语境,其中的my coach和上文呼应,故选D。(5)联系下文题。tUffi Its having the ability and the energy to focus for a long period of time. ( 是有能力和精力长时间专注。)所以A.Its a concentration thing (这是一个专注的问题)符合语境, 其中的concentration和上文的focus呼应,故选A。这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位非常著名的国际象棋运动员比亚诺卡鲁纳的一些经验教训。 关于选句填空的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏
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